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Numerical Methods Assignment 2

The document is an assignment from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee focused on Numerical Methods, specifically solving linear simultaneous equations using various techniques such as Gauss elimination, Crout’s and Doolittle’s methods, Jacobi Method, and Gauss-Seidal Method. It includes multiple problems to solve linear systems and provides solutions for each problem. The assignment is intended for the Spring session of 2019-20.

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Ved Umrajkar
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4 views1 page

Numerical Methods Assignment 2

The document is an assignment from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee focused on Numerical Methods, specifically solving linear simultaneous equations using various techniques such as Gauss elimination, Crout’s and Doolittle’s methods, Jacobi Method, and Gauss-Seidal Method. It includes multiple problems to solve linear systems and provides solutions for each problem. The assignment is intended for the Spring session of 2019-20.

Uploaded by

Ved Umrajkar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Indian Institute ofTechnologyRoorkee

Numerical Methods (MAN-004)


Assignment-2-(Linear Simultaneous Equations) Session-2019-20 (Spring)

1. Solve the following linear system by Gauss elimination, with partial pivoting (3-D place)

(i) 3y + 5z = 1.20736, 3x − 4y = −2.34066, 5x + 6z = −0.329193.


(ii) x + 10y − z = 3, 10x − y + 2z = 4, 2x + 3y + 20z = 7.
(iii) 8y + 2z = −7, 3x + 5y + 2z = 8, 6x + 2y + 8z = 26.
2. Solve the linear system 3x + 2y + 100z = 105, − x + 3y + 100z = 102, x + 2y −z = 2 by Gauss
elimination, with scaling.
3. Apply Crout’s and Doolittle’s method to solve the following system of equations (correct 2-D)
(a) x + y + z = 1, 4x + 3y − z = 6, 3x + 5y + 3z =4.
(b) 3x + 2y + 4z = 7, 2x + y + z = 4, 3x + 5y + 3z =3.
(c) 4x + y + z = 4, x + 4y − 2z = 4, 3x + 2y − 4z = 6.
4. Apply Jacobi Method to solve the following system of equation (correct up to 2-D)

(i) 10x + 2y + z = 9, 2x + 20y − 2z = −44, −2x + 3y + 10z =22.


(ii) 83x + 11y − 4z = 95, 7x + 52y + 13z = 104, 3x + 8y + 29z = 71.
5. Apply Gauss-Seidal Method to solve the following system of equation (correct up to 3D)
10𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 − 𝑥4 = 3
20 1 −2 𝑥 17 1.4𝑥1 + 2.3𝑥2 + 3.7𝑥3 = 6.5
−2𝑥1 + 10𝑥2 − 𝑥3 − 𝑥4 = 15
(a)! 3 20 −1' (𝑦,=!−18' (b)0 (c)83.3𝑥1 + 1.6𝑥2 + 1.3𝑥3 = 10.3
−𝑥1 − 𝑥2 − 10𝑥3 − 2𝑥4 = 27
2 −3 20 𝑧 25 1.5𝑥1 + 2.9𝑥2 + 1.1𝑥3 = 8.8.
−𝑥1 − 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 + 10𝑥4 = −9
6. Solve the linear system Ax=b given by 4x1+3x2= 24, 3x1+4x2 -x3=30, −x2+4x3=24, taking ω=1.25,
X0=(1,1,1)T correct up to 3D, using (i) The Gauss-Seidal method (ii) SOR method with Gauss-
Seidel.

7. Find the solution of the following system of equation using SOR method with Gauss-Seidal
(correct up to 3D) taking ω=1.1, X(0)=0;
(i) 3x1 − x2 + x3 = 1, 3x1 + 6x2 + 2x3 = 0, 3x1 + 3x2 + 7x3 = 4.
(ii) 10x1 − x2 = 9, −x1 + 10x2 − 2x3 = 7, −2x2 + 10x3 =6.

Solutions:

1. (i) (0.143, 0.692, −0.174) (ii) (0.375, 0.289, 0.269) (iii) (4.000, −1.000, 0.500)
2. (1, 1, 1)
3. (a) (1.00, 0.50, −0.50), (b) (2.25, −1.13, 0.63) (c) (1.00, 0.500, −5.00)
4. (i) (1.00, 2.00, 3.00) (ii) (1.06, 1.37, 1.96)
5. (a) (1.00, −1.00, 1.00) (b) (0.999, 1.999, 2.999) (c) (2.29, 1.97, −0.33)
6. (i) Gauss-Seidal: (3.013, 3.989, −5.003) (ii) SOR (3.0000, 4.0000, −5.0000)
7. (i) (0.035, −0.237, 0.658) (ii) (0.98, 0.978, 0.790).

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