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Human
Reproduction

Q1 If the menstrual cycle is of 45 days in a human (1) They provide nutrients to the embryo.
female, on which of the days will ovulation (2) They develop into the placenta.
occur? (3) They have the potential to form all tissues and
th th
(1) 36 day (2) 26 day organs.
st th
(3) 31 day (4) 14 day (4) They form the amniotic sac.

Q2 Match the List-I with List-II. Q6 Given below are two statements: one is labelled
List-I List-II as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
A. 1 Month (I) Heart is formed. Reason R:
Assertion (A): The hymen is always a reliable
Limbs and digits
B. 2 Months (II) indicator of virginity.
developed.
Reason (R): The hymen can be broken due to
12 Weeks (First Major organ
C. (III) activities like cycling, sports, or sudden falls.
Trimester) systems formed.
In the light of the above statements, choose
Hair appears on
D. 5 Months (IV) the correct answer from the options given
the head.
below:
Choose the correct answer from the options
(1) A is true but R is false.
given below:
(2) A is false but R is true.
(1) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(3) Both A and R are true and R is the
(2) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
correct explanation of A.
(3) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(4) Both A and R are true but R is not the
(4) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
correct explanation of A.
Q3 Which hormone is primarily responsible for
Q7 Which hormone is not secreted by the placenta?
inducing uterine contractions during parturition?
(1) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
(1) Estrogen (2) Progesterone
(2) Human placental lactogen (hPL)
(3) Oxytocin (4) Prolactin
(3) Estrogen
Q4 The mammary ampulla is formed by the joining (4) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
of:
Q8 All of the following hormones are exclusively
(1) alveoli.
produced during pregnancy, except:
(2) mammary lobes.
(1) human placental lactogen (hPL).
(3) mammary ducts.
(2) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
(4) mammary tubules.
(3) progesterone.
Q5 What is the function of stem cells in the inner cell (4) relaxin.
mass?
Q9

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What is the function of the trophoblast layer in Statement I: The glandular tissue of each breast
the blastocyst? is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes containing
(1) Forms the embryo. clusters of cells called alveoli.
(2) Attaches to the endometrium. Statement II: LH acts at the Leydig cells and
(3) Develops into amniotic fluid. stimulates synthesis and secretion of androgens.
(4) Becomes the neural tissue. In the light of the above statements, choose
the most appropriate answer from the
Q10 Which part of the blastocyst gives rise to the
options given below:
embryo?
(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II
(1) Trophoblast
is incorrect.
(2) Blastocoel
(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II
(3) Inner cell mass
is correct.
(4) Zona pellucida
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Q11 Refer to the given below diagram and choose the (4) Both Statement I and Statement II
option that releases progesterone in females. are Incorrect.

Q15 What is the role of Gonadotropin Releasing

Hormone (GnRH) in spermatogenesis?
(1) It directly stimulates the production of
sperms.
(2) It acts on the anterior pituitary to release
gonadotropins.
(3) It stimulates Sertoli cells to release
(1) I (2) II testosterone.
(3) III (4) IV (4) It inhibits spermatogenesis.

Q12 What is the main difference between Q16 Which of the following is true regarding the
spermatogenesis and oogenesis? foetal ejection reflex?
(1) Oogenesis produces four functional gametes, (1) It is caused by the placenta and fully
while spermatogenesis produces one. developed fetus.
(2) Spermatogenesis starts at puberty, while (2) It is an immune response.
oogenesis starts during embryonic (3) It inhibits uterine contractions.
development. (4) It helps in implantation.
(3) Oogenesis occurs in males, while
spermatogenesis occurs in females. Q17 What is the function of the acrosome in a sperm?
(4) Oogenesis is a continuous process, whereas (1) Provides energy for sperm movement.
spermatogenesis is periodic. (2) Contains enzymes for fertilisation.
(3) Stores genetic material.
Q13 What is the main event of the follicular phase? (4) Helps in sperm motility.
(1) Shedding of endometrium.
(2) Maturation of Graafian follicle. Q18 Which of the following is not true?
(3) Release of progesterone. (1) The seminal plasma along with the sperms
(4) Ovulation constitute the semen.
(2) At least 40% of sperm with normal shape and
Q14 Given below are two statements: size must be motile for normal fertility.

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(3) At least 60 percent of sperm must have V. The male sex accessory ducts include rete
normal shape and size. testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas
(4) Sperms released from the seminiferous deferens.
tubules are transported by the accessory How many of the above statements are correct?
glands. (1) Two (2) Three
(3) Four (4) Five
Q19 What percentage of a normal male’s sperm
carries the X chromosome? Q25 What is the primary function of the scrotum?
(1) 100% (2) 75% (1) Storage of sperm.
(3) 50% (4) 25% (2) Providing nutrients to sperm.
(3) Maintaining low temperature for
Q20 Which of the following marks the beginning of
spermatogenesis.
pregnancy?
(4) Producing seminal fluid.
(1) Fertilisation (2) Cleavage
(3) Implantation (4) Ovulation Q26 Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The cervix is a narrow structure
Q21 What is the first diploid cell formed after
that connects the uterus to the vagina.
fertilisation?
Statement II: The myometrium of the uterus
(1) Ovum (2) Morula
undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual
(3) Zygote (4) Embryo
cycle.
Q22 What ensures that only one sperm fertilises the In the light of the above statements, choose
ovum? the most appropriate answer from the
(1) Thick cervical mucus. options given below:
(2) Zona pellucida reaction. (1) Statement I is correct but Statement II
(3) The presence of multiple sperm receptors. is incorrect.
(4) The sperm tail losing motility. (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II
is correct.
Q23 What causes the shedding of the endometrial (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
lining during menstruation? (4) Both Statement I and Statement II
(1) Decrease in progesterone levels. are incorrect.
(2) Increase in estrogen levels.
(3) LH surge Q27 Refer to the given below diagram and choose the
(4) Increase in FSH levels. option that produces energy for the movement
of the tail.
Q24 Read the following statement (I-V) w.r.t male
reproductive system.
I. Each testis has about 250 compartments called
testicular lobules.
II. Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside
by three types of cells.
III. Leydig cells synthesise and secrete ovarian
hormones called androgens.
IV. The secretions of bulbourethral glands help in
the lubrication of the penis.

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follicle?
(1) It completes meiosis I and forms a secondary
oocyte.
(2) It undergoes mitosis to form more oocytes.
(3) It degenerates and is replaced by another
primary oocyte.
(4) It directly becomes a zygote.

Q33 Given below are two statements: one is labelled

as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R:
Assertion A: Primary spermatocytes undergo
(1) I (2) II meiosis to produce haploid spermatids.
(3) III (4) IV Reason R: The first meiotic division of primary

Q28 How many sperms are typically ejaculated during spermatocytes produces two diploid secondary

a single coitus? spermatocytes.

In the light of the above statements, choose
(1) 1-2 million
the correct answer from the options given below
(2) 200-300 million
(3) 500-600 million (1) A is true but R is false.
(2) A is false but R is true.
(4) 5-10 million
(3) Both A and R are true and R is the
Q29 Which of the following glands is unpaired in the correct explanation of A.
male reproductive system? (4) Both A and R are true but R is not the
(1) Seminal vesicles correct explanation of A
(2) Bulbourethral glands
Q34 What marks the end of the reproductive phase in
(3) Prostate gland
human females?
(4) Vasa efferentia
(1) Ovulation (2) Menopause
Q30 What is the defining characteristic of a tertiary (3) Pregnancy (4) Menstruation
follicle?
(1) Presence of a primary oocyte. Q35 Read the following statements (I-IV) w.r.t female
reproductive system.
(2) Presence of a fluid-filled cavity called antrum.
I. Ovaries are the primary female sex organs.
(3) Release of ovum from the ovary.
(4) Formation of the corpus luteum. II. Each ovary is covered by a thin epithelium
which encloses the ovarian stroma.
Q31 What is the structural and functional unit III. The stroma is divided into two zones.
between the developing embryo and maternal IV. The infundibulum leads to a wider part of the
body called? oviduct called isthmus.
(1) Chorionic villi Which of the above statements are incorrect?
(2) Placenta (1) I and II only
(3) Amnion (2) I,II and IV only
(4) Yolk sac (3) III and IV only
(4) IV only
Q32 What happens to the primary oocyte during the
transition from a tertiary follicle to a Graafian

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Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q19 (3)

Q2 (2) Q20 (3)

Q3 (3) Q21 (3)

Q4 (3) Q22 (2)

Q5 (3) Q23 (1)

Q6 (2) Q24 (2)

Q7 (4) Q25 (3)

Q8 (3) Q26 (1)

Q9 (2) Q27 (4)

Q10 (3) Q28 (2)

Q11 (4) Q29 (3)

Q12 (2) Q30 (2)

Q13 (2) Q31 (2)

Q14 (3) Q32 (1)

Q15 (2) Q33 (1)

Q16 (1) Q34 (2)

Q17 (2) Q35 (4)

Q18 (4)

Thorax100
NEET UG Education All over India
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