Benchmark study
Determination of the inner volume, vehicle dimensions and exterior body form
Determination of the approximate vehicle mass
Determination of driving limits e.g. max. acceleration, max. climbing angle and max. driving range
Determination of required motor power, motor torque, transmission ratio and battery poperties
Selection of the types of front and Determination of the dynamic Calculations / simulations for
rear suspensions, determination of behavior criteria, roll, pitch and yaw stopping distance, selection and /
proper spring rate and damping calculations / simulations, selection or dimensioning of the structural
ratio values of the steering linkage type elements of the brake system
Determination of the proper Optimization of toe deviation and
suspension mounting positions Ackermann error
Strength analyses of the full
vehicle model for selected
driving cases, fatigue
Material selection, topology optimization-based lightweight analyses of the vehicle
design, generation of the producible design using size and structure and the other
/ or shape optimization subsystems
No Are the strength and
durability criteia
satisfied?
Yes
Direction
z
y
x
Upper frame
Chassis
z
x
Direction
y
Direction
z
x
y
Steering column
Universal joint
Tie rod
Pinion Steering rack
Ball joint
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
t (s)