DESIGN PROGRAM
PROBLEM STATEMENT Lack of Usable Outdoor
Learning Spaces
Lack of Child-Centric
Due to harsh climate conditions, outdoor areas are
3
Spatial Design
1
often underutilized. The issue is to develop climate-
School environments are often designed adapted outdoor spaces that remain functional
from an adult perspective, neglecting scale, and comfortable throughout the year.
curiosity, interaction, and emotional comfort
4
of children. The problem is to create spaces
that support exploration, play, and cognitive
development.
2
Overdependence on Inadequate Climate-
Air Conditioning Responsive Design in
Spatial Planning
Most school buildings rely heavily on HVAC
systems, leading to high energy consumption and Standard school layouts often ignore orientation,
unsustainable operation. The problem is to create shading, and microclimate creation. The problem is
a design that integrates passive cooling strategies to rethink spatial organization to create a cooler
microclimate.
USER SPACE
MINDMAP
Support staff
Parents PRIMARY
SCHOOL Primary kids PRIMARY SCHOOL
USES
Kindergarten
School Authorities
Teachers
USER NEEDS Climate strategies
Courtyard Design (Core Strategy)
Kindergarten students: Safe, playful, and
Central shaded courtyards act as microclimate modifiers
stimulating spaces that support exploration and
Stack effect: hot air rises, drawing cooler air in
early learning.
Multiple couryards in between clusters
Primary students: Flexible, comfortable learning
environments that encourage focus, interaction, and Building Orientation
creativity. Orient longer façades north–south to reduce harsh east–west sun
Teachers: Well-equipped, adaptable classrooms Minimize openings on east and west sides (low-angle, intense heat)
and support spaces that enable effective teaching Place classrooms facing north or shaded south for balanced daylight
and supervision. Use service spaces (toilets, storage) as thermal buffers on hot sides
School authorities: Efficient administrative areas
that allow smooth management, control, and Shading Systems
communication. Deep overhangs, louvers, mashrabiya screens
Parents/vistors: Welcoming, secure, and accessible Vertical fins for east/west façades
spaces that ensure trust, interaction, and ease of Covered walkways and corridors
access. Pergolas with vegetation
Support staffs: Functional service areas that
Natural Ventilation
support maintenance, operations, and smooth daily
Cross ventilation through opposite openings
functioning.
High-level windows or vents to release hot air
Bubble diagram
N
N
PRIMARY OUTDOOR
STUDENTS PLAY
COURTYARD
PRIMARY OUTDOOR
STUDENTS PLAY
COURTYARD
SERVICE ADMIN SERVICE ADMIN
OFFICE
OFFICE
MAIN
KINDERGARTEN
COURTYARD
MAIN SERVICE BUS
DROP OFF
COURTYARD KINDERGARTEN W SERVICE
ASSEMBLY
GROUND
SERVICE
e
W BUS E COURTYARD STUDENT
ASSEMBLY DROP OFF SERVICE
SERVICE
GROUND
COURTYARD
STUDENT
SERVICE
S
S