24-11-2025

4602CJA105021250015 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) If the diameter of a capillary tube is doubled, then the height of the liquid that will rise is :-

(A) Twice
(B) Half
(C) Same as earlier
(D) None of these

2) Spherical balls of radius ‘r’ are falling in a viscous fluid of viscosity ‘η’ with a velocity ‘v’. The
retarding viscous force acting on the spherical ball is :-

(A) Inversely proportional to ‘r’ but directly proportional to velocity ‘v’

(B) Directly proportional to both radius ‘r’ and velocity ‘v’
(C) Inversely proportional to both radius ‘r’ and velocity ‘v’
(D) Directly proportional to ‘r’ but inversely proportional to ‘v’

3) One end of light inelastic string is tied to a helium filled balloon and its other end is tied to bottom
of a water filled container at point O. The container lies on a fixed horizontal surface and is pulled
horizontally towards right with constant horizontal acceleration of magnitude a. Assuming no
relative motion of balloon and water with respect to container, the string will be inclined with
vertical line passing through O by an angle. (g is acceleration due to gravity) :-

(A)
and string will be on right of vertical line passing through O.

(B)
and string will be on right of vertical line pasing through O.

(C)
and string will be on left of vertical line passing through O.

(D)
and string will be on left of vertical line passing through O.

4) Following are some statements about buoyant force : (Liquid is of uniform density)
(i) Buoyant force depends upon orientation of the concerned body inside the liquid.
(ii) Buoyant force depends upon the density of the body immersed.
(iii) Buoyant force depends on the fact whether the system is on moon or on the earth.
(iv) Buoyant force depends upon the depth at which the body (fully immersed in the liquid) is placed
inside the liquid.
Of these statements :-

(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

(B) Only (ii) is correct
(C) Only (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) (i), (ii) and (iv) are incorrect

5) An open-ended U-tube of uniform cross-sectional area contains water (density 1.0

gram/centimeter3) standing initially 20 centimeters from the bottom in each arm. An immiscible
liquid of density 4.0 grams/centimeter3 is added to one arm until a layer 5 centimeters high forms, as
shown in the figure above. What is the ratio h2/h1 of the heights of the liquid in the two arms?

(A) 3/1
(B) 5/2
(C) 2/1
(D) 3/2

6) A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in figure. The distance
ℓ and h are shown there. After sometime the coin falls into the water. Then :-

(A) decreases and h increases

(B) increases and h decreases
(C) both and h increase
(D) both and h decrease

7) The length of a metal wire is ℓ1 when the tension in it is T1 and is ℓ2 when the tension is T2. The
natural length of the wire is :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

8) The young's modulus of the material of a wire is 2 × 1010 Nm–2 . If the longitudinal strain is 1%
Then the energy stored in the wire per unit volume is :-

(A) 0.5 × 106 Jm–3

(B) 106 Jm–3
(C) 2 × 106 Jm–3
(D) 4 × 106 Jm–3

9) A rod of length 1.05 m having negligible mass is supported at its ends by two wires of steel (wire
A) and aluminium (wire B) of equal lengths as shown in Fig The cross-sectional areas of wires A
and B are 1.0 mm2 and 2.0 mm2 respectively. At what point along the rod should a mass m be
suspended in order to produce equal stresses in both steel and aluminium wires :-

(A) 0.3 m
(B) 0.4 m
(C) 0.7 m
(D) 0.9 m

10) A small liquid drop of radius R is divided into 27 identical liquid drops. If the surface tension is T,
then the work done in the process will be :A small liquid drop of radius R is divided into 27 identical
liquid drops. If the surface tension is T, then the work done in the process will be :-

(A) 8πR2T
(B)
(C) 4πR2T

(D)

11) A metallic rod of mass m, length , Area of cross-section A and Young's modulus Y is being pulled
horizontally by force 3F and F as shown, Take a differential element of very small length dx at

distance from end A. The elongation in this element is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Two steel wires of same length but radii r and 2r are connected together end to end and tied to a
wall as shown. The force stretches the combination by 10 mm. How far does the midpoint A move :-

(A) 2 mm
(B) 4 mm
(C) 6 mm
(D) 8 mm

13) Two wires of the same material and length but diameter in the ratio 1 : 2 are stretched by the
same force. The ratio of potential energy per unit volume for the two wires when stretched will be :-

(A) 1 : 1
(B) 2 : 1
(C) 4 : 1
(D) 16 : 1

14) Two vessels A and B of different shapes have the same base area and are filled with water up to
the same height h (see figure). The force exerted by water on the base is FA for vessel A and FB for
vessel B. The respective weights of the water filled in vessels are WA and WB. Then

(A) FA > FB ; WA > WB

(B) FA = FB ; WA > WB
(C) FA = FB ; WA < WB
(D) FA > FB ; WA = WB

15) Equal masses of two substances of densities and are mixed together. The density of the
mixture would be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16)

If a water drop is kept between two glass plates, then its shape is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

17) A 10 cm long wire is placed horizontally on the surface of water and is gently pulled up with a
force of 2 × 10–2 N. To keep the wire in equilibrium, the surface tension of water (in Nm–1) is :-

(A) 0.1
(B) 0.2
(C) 0.001
(D) 0.002

18) A cubical block of wood of side of 10 cm, floats at the interface between oil and water as shown
in figure with its lower face 2 cm below the interface. The density of oil is 0.6 g/cm3. The mass of the
block is

(A) 200 g
(B) 600 g
(C) 680 g
(D) 800 g

19) Water rises in a capillary upto a height h. If now this capillary is tilted by an angle of 45°, then
the length of the water column in the capillary becomes :–

(A) 2h

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) The monometer shown in the fig. contains oil of relative density or specific gravity s = 0.85.
Determine the absolute pressure in the bulb if the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa.

(A) 100.4 kPa

(B) 109 kPa
(C) 103.4 kPa
(D) 120.4 kPa

SECTION-II

1) As the drawing illustrates, a pond full of water has the shape of an inverted cone with the tip
sliced off and has a depth of 30 m. The atmospheric pressure above the pond is 1.0 × 105 Pa. The
circular top surface (radius = R2) and circular bottom surface (radius = R1) of the pond are both
parallel to the ground. The magnitude of the force acting on the top surface by the liquid is the same
as the magnitude of the force acting on the bottom surface by the liquid. Obtain .

2) Water level is maintained in a cylindrical vessel upto fixed height H, as shown. At what height
above bottom a hole should be made so that water stream coming out strike bottom at maximum

distance from vessel is . Find value of n :-

3) Two wire of equal length and cross section are suspended as shown. Their young modules are

Y1 and Y2. The equivalent young modules will be , then find the value of N ?

4) A copper wire of length 3m and area of cross–section 1 mm2, passes through an arrangement of
two frictionless pulleys, P1 and P2. One end of the wire is rigidly clamped and a mass of 1 kg is
hanged from the other end. If the Young's modulus for copper is 10 × 1010 N/m2, then the elongation

in the wire is (in mm) :-

5) Two identical holes each of cross-sectional area 10–3 m2 are made on the opposite sides of a tank
containing water as shown in the figure. As the water comes out of the holes, the tank will
experience a net horizontal force of 20 N. The difference in height between the holes A and B is.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Hydrogen peroxide works as :-

(A) An oxidant only

(B) A reductant only
(C) An acid only
(D) An oxidant, a reductant, and an acid

2) Very pure hydrogen (99.9%) can be made by which of the following processes?

(A) Reaction of salt like hydrides with water

(B) Reaction of methane with steam
(C) Mixing natural hydrocarbons of high molecular weight
(D) Electrolysis of water

3) The ‘milk of magnesia’ used as an antacid is chemically :-

(A) Mg(OH)2
(B) MgO
(C) MgCl2
(D) MgO + MgCl2

4) EDTA is used in the estimation of :-

(A) Mg2⊕ ions

(B) Ca2⊕ ions
(C) both Ca2⊕ and Mg2⊕ ions
(D) Mg2⊕ ions but not Ca2⊕ ions

5) Keto-enol tautomerism is observed in :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) For the given configuration :-

Which of the compound/configuration are optically active :-

(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV

7) Which of following compounds is not chiral :-

(A) 1–chloropentane
(B) 2–chloropentane
(C) 1–chloro–2–methyl pentane
(D) 3–chloro–2–methyl pentane

8) Among the following compounds, the one which does not show geometrical isomerism is :-

(A) C6H5N = NC6H5

(B) C6H5CH = CHC6H5

(C)
(D)

9) In the structure :-

The configurations at the chiral centres are :-

(A) 2R, 3R
(B) 2S, 3R
(C) 2R, 3S
(D) 2S, 3S

10) In which of the following properties do enantiomers differ from each other :-

(A) Solubility in an achiral solvent

(B) Reactivity with a chiral reagent
(C) Melting point
(D) Dipole moment

11) Recemic mixture is formed by mixing two :-

(A) isomeric compounds

(B) chiral compounds
(C) meso compounds
(D) enantiomers with chiral carbon

12) Amongst the following compounds, the optically active compound is :-

(A) CH3−CH2 C≡CH

(B)

(C)

(D) CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3

13) Of the five isomeric hexanes, the isomer which can give two structural monochlorinated
compounds is :-
(A) 2-methyl pentane
(B) 2,2–dimethyl butane
(C) 2,3–dimethyl butane
(D) n-hexane

14) The absolute configuration of

is :-

(A) S, S
(B) R, R
(C) R, S
(D) S, R

15) The number of stereoisomers possible for a compound of the molecular formula
CH3–CH = CH–CH(OH)–Me is :-

(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 3
(D) 2

16) Maleic acid and fumaric acids are :-

(A) Tautomers
(B) Chain isomers
(C) Geometrical isomers
(D) Functional isomers

17) Which of the following represent correct order of enol content ?

(A)

<

(B)

<

(C)
<
(D)

>

18) Highest enol content will be shown by :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) Isomerism shown by :-

(A) Chain isomerism

(B) Positional isomerism
(C) Metamerism
(D) Functional group isomerism

20) Which of the following is incorrect match regarding type of isomerism :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) How many products are formed from the monochlorination of ethylcyclohexane ? Ignore

stereoisomers ?

2) The number of possible alkynes with molecular formula C5H8 is :-

3) For the given reaction how many products are optically active (all isomers) :-

4) The number of geometrical isomers for

(CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH=CH2) is :-
5) If optical rotation produced by the compound (i) is + 52°
then that produced by the compound (ii) is :-

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The number of common tangents to the circles

x2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 – 8x + 12 = 0 is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

2) Locus of mid points of the chords of contact of the pair of tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2 drawn
from the points on the line 3x + 4y = 10 is

(A) x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y = 0
(B) 5x2 + 5y2 + 3x + 4y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 3x + 4y = 0
(D) 5x2 + 5y2 – 3x – 4y = 0

3) The locus of the mid point of the chord of circle

x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 2 = 0 which subtends an angle of 120° at the centre, is

(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + x + y + 1 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 1 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 = 1

4)

The equation of the circle having centre (1, –2) and passing through the point of intersection of the
lines 3x + y = 14 and 2x + 5y = 18 is

(A) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 20 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y – 20 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 20 = 0
5) Let a variable point (α,β) lies on the circle
(x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 9 then maximum value of (3α + 4β) is

(A) 5
(B) 11
(C) 20
(D) 26

6)

If P(2, 8) is an interior point of a circle

x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – p = 0 which neither touches nor intersects the axes, then set for p is

(A) p < –1
(B) p < – 4
(C) p > 96
(D) ϕ

7) If a circle touches the axis of x at (5, 0) and passes through the point (4, –1), it also passes
through the point

(A) (-1, 6)
(B) (6, -1)
(C) (1, 6)
(D) (6, 1)

8) The lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 and 6x – 8y – 7 = 0

are tangents to the same circle, then its radius is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) If and are four distinct

points on a circle of radius 4 units then, abcd is equal to

(A) 4
(B) 1/4
(C) 1
(D) 16

10) If 2x2 + (λ – 3)y2 +(µ + 3)xy + 8ax + 12(1 – a)y – 42 = 0

is the equation of circle whose radius cannot exceed 5, then integral value of λ + µ + a is

(A) 9
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) not possible

11) The equation of the circle passing through the point (–1, –3) and touching the line 4x + 3y – 12 =
0 at the point (3, 0) is

(A) x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y – 3 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 2x – 3y – 5 = 0
(C) 2x2 + 2y2 – 2x + 5y – 8 = 0
(D) None of these

12) A line passing through the point P(2, 1) intersects the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 1 = 0 in the points A and B then AP. BP =

(A) 2
(B) 16
(C) 4
(D) 8

13) If from origin 'O' two tangents are drawn to the circle
x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 24 = 0 touching it at A and B then
equation of circumcircle of triangle OAB is

(A) x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 4x – 3y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 4x – 3y = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 4x + 3y = 0

14) The tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 at the point (1, –2) also touches the circle x2 + y2 – 8x + 6y +
20 = 0 then point of contact is

(A) (–2, 1)
(B) (–3, 0)
(C) (–1, –1)
(D) (3, –1)

15) If 3x + 4y – α = 0 be the tangent to circle

x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 then possible values of α are

(A) {12, –2}

(B) {2, 12}
(C) {1, 2}
(D) {0, 1}

16) The locus of the centres of the circles which touch the two circles and
externally is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these

17) As shown in figure C1 & C2 are two concentric circles with centres at origin and respective radii
are 4, 2 units. If point (a, 3) lies inside the shaded region, then interval of a will be

(A) a > 0
(B)
(C) a < 3
(D)

18) The equation of a circle which touches the line x + y = 5 at N(–2,7) and cuts the circle x2 + y2 +
4x – 6y + 9 = 0 orthogonally, is

(A) x2 + y2 + 7x – 11y + 38 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 = 53
(C) x2 + y2 + x – y – 44 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – x + y – 62 = 0

19) All common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 = 4 and (x – 3)2 + y2 = 1 form a triangle of area (in
square unit)

(A)

(B)
(C) 4
(D)

20) Locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 1 = 0 is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-II

1) Let system of equations in two variables x, y such that x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 15 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 12x

– 18y + c = 0
have two common solutions, then number of positive integral value(s) of c which are divisible by 9, is

2) Let A be the centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0. Suppose that the tangents at the points
B(1,7) & D(4,–2) on the circle meet at the point C. If the area of the quadrilateral ABCD is

represented as Δ then equal to.

3) The number of feet of normals from the point (7, –4) to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 is

4) A ray of light incident at point (–2, –1) get reflected from tangent at point (0, –1) on circle x2 + y2
= 1. The reflected ray touches the circle. Then the equation of line along which the incident ray
moved, is ax + by + 11 = 0, then a + b is equal to

5) Two circles in the first quadrant of radii r1 and r2 touch the coordinate axes. Each of them cuts off
an intercept of 2 units with the line x + y = 2. Then is equal to________.
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B B A D C D C B C A A D D B D C A C D C

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.3 1.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D D A C B B A D B B D C C B A C C B C C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 6.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 -52.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C D A A D D B A C C A C A D B A D A B A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 5.00 3.00 2.00 7.00 7.00
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)
r = Radius of tube

D = Diameter of tube

___________(1)

____________(2)

2)

Retarding force acting on a ball falling into a viscous fluid where R = radius of
ball, v = velocity of ball and coefficient viscosity or in words, retarding force is
directly proportional to both R and v.

3) ma L cosθ = mg L sinθ

4) Statement (iii) is correct.

5)
4 × g × 5 = 1 × g(h2 – h1 + 5)
h2 – h1 + 5 = 20
h2 – h1 = 15 ...(i)
h2 + h1 = 20 + 20 + 5
h2 + h1 = 45 ...(ii)
2h2 = 60
h2 = 30
h1 = 15

6) mc + mw = (rw) (A )g

'<
↓
h↓

7) Let the natural length of wire = ℓ

Change in length (ℓ1 – ℓ) when tension T1.
and cange in length (ℓ2 – ℓ) when tension T2.

∴ (ℓ1 – ℓ) = ...(i)

ℓ2 – ℓ = ...(ii)

⇒ ℓ1T2 – ℓT2 = ℓ2T1 – ℓT

8) Energy per unit volume =

9) Equal stress
10)

11)

12) Use concept of series combination.

13)

PE (per unit volume) =

PE ∝ 1/A2

14)
WA > WB as mass of water in A is more than in B
PA = PB
Area of A = Area of B
or PA AreaA = PB AreaB
or
FA = FB.

15) The density of the mixture is

For two substances mixed together, we have

Given m1 = m2 = m. Therefore,

16)

Angle of contract is acute.

17) As the liquid film has 2 surface hence, F = S .2I

or S =
= 10–1 N/m = 0.1 N/m.

18)

19) Explanation: Water rises vertically by height h; find actual length of water column when
tube is tilted 45°.

Concept: This question is based on capillary rise balancing vertical height h

Solution:
Let L be the actual length of the water column along the tube.
Its vertical component is L sin45°.
Since this must equal h:
L sin45° = h
L (1/√2) = h
L = h√2.
So the water column length increases because the tube is no longer vertical.

Final Answer: The correct option is (4)

20) Starting from the point A, the manometetric equation may be written as

PA – (0.85)(103)(10)(0.4) = Patm = 105

or PA = (3.4 × 103) + (100 × 103) = 103.4 kPa

21)

22) Let hole is at height h

range

for maxima
H – 2h = 0

h=

23) K = K1 + K2

24)
Δℓ = 0.3 mm
 25)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26)

Question Explanation: Chemical nature of hydrogen peroxide.

Concept: Oxidizing and reducing properties of H2O2.

Solution:

Hydrogen peroxide can work as an oxidant, a reductant and an acid

Acidic nature of H2O2 : NaOH + H2O2 → Na2O2 + 2H2O
Oxidising nature of H2O2 : PbS + 4H2O2 → PbSO4 + 4H2O
Reducing nature of H2O2 : Ag2O + H2O2 → 2Ag + H2O + O2

27) 4H2O ⇌ 4H⊕ + 4OH⊝

at cathode 4H⊕ + 4e⊝ → 2H2
at anode 4OH⊝ → 2H2O + O2 + 4e⊝
By electrolysis of impure or acidified water, Very pure (99.9%) hydrogen (H2 gas) can be
obtained at cathode using inert solids like platinum/palladium as electrodes.

28) Milk of magnesia ⇒ Mg(OH)2

29) EDTA can be used in estimation of both Ca2⊕ and Mg2⊕ and also it is used to pure lead
poison.

30)

Presence of α hydrogen is necessary for tautomerisation

31) (I), (IV) have centre of symmetry and (iii) have plane of symmetry.
II) have no plane of symmetry , no centre of symmetry and no alternate axis of symmetry.

32) has no chiral centre present.

33)
Question Asking About:
Compound does not show geometrical isomeres.

Key Concept:
Condition for Gemetrical Isomeres.

Restricted bond C = C; C = N; N = N; cyloal kane and cycloalkene.

Eachrestricted atom having different group.
Molecule should be planner

Solution/Explanation/Calculation:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Conclusion:
Hence, option (4) is correct.

34)

35) Enantiomers give different product with chiral reagent.

36) Racemic mixture is equimolar mixture of enantiomers.

37) is optically active due to presence of one chiral carbon.

38)

39)

40) Total possible isomers are four.

cis – R
trans – R
cis – S
trans – S

41)

42)

* Enol content of -dicarbonyls > Enol content of dicarbonyls

* Enol content of ketone > Enol content of ester.
* Enol content of -dicarbonyls > Enol of ketone
* Enol of keto form gaining aromaticity 100%
43)

44)
Different group/substituent attached to polyvalent functional group :- Metamerism

45) Both are 1, 3-dimethyl cyclohexane (identical)

46)
No. of monochloro product = 6

47) C5H8 :
(a) HC≡C–CH2–CH2–CH3
(b) CH3–C°C–CH2–CH3

(c)

48) +
 + +

49)

No. of G.I. = 2n, n = 2 ∴ No. of G.I. = 22 =4

50) They are enantiomers.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) Ans. (3)

The equations of the circles are
x2 + y2 = 4 ...(1)
and x2 + y2 – 8x + 12 = 0 ...(2)
Centre of (1) is C1 ≡ (0,0) and radius r1 = 2
Centre of (2) is C2 ≡ (4,0) and radius r2 = 2
d = distance between centres = C1C2 = 4.
Since C1C2 = r1 + r2,
∴ the two circles touch each other externally. Hence 3 common tangents can be drawn to the
two circles.

52)
Equation of AB is T = 0
(10y – 8) + l(4x – 3y) = 0

It passes through
Again equation of AB is T = S1
xh + yk = h2 + k2

5x2 + 5y2 – 3x – 4y = 0

53) ⇒ CP2 = 4cos260°

⇒ CP2 = 1
 (h – 1)2 + (k – 1)2 = 1
⇒ x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0

54) Centre is (1,–2) and radius is 5.

equation of circle is (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25

55) α = 1 + 3cosθ and β = 2 + 3sinθ

⇒ 3(1 + 3cosθ) + 4(2 + 3sinθ)
⇒ 11 + 3(3cosθ + 4sinθ)
⇒ 11 + 15 = 26

56)

For internal point p(2, 8),

4 + 64 – 4 + 32 – p < 0 ⇒ p > 96
and x intercept = therefore 1 + p < 0

⇒ p < –1 and y intercept = ⇒ p < –4

57)

equation of circle :
(x – 5)2 + y2 + λy = 0
passes through (4, –1) so λ = 2
⇒ (x – 5)2 + (y + 1 )2 = 1

58) Distance between lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 &

6x – 8y – 7 = 0 is equal to diameters of circle.

∴ 2r = ⇒ r = 3/4.

59)

x2 + y2 = 16

put (t , )

t2 +
t4 - 16t2 + 1 = 0 root a, b, c, d
abcd = 1

60) 2x2 + (λ – 3)y2 + (µ + 3)xy + 8ax + 12(1 – a)y – 42 = 0

for circle : (1) a = b λ=5
(2) h = 0 µ = –3
equation of circle is
x2 + y2 + 4ax + 6(1 – a)y – 21 = 0
radius =
13a2 – 18a + 5 0

only integral value of a is 1.

hence integral value of λ + µ + a is 3.

61) Let the equation be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

it passes through (–1, –3) and (3, 0) therefore
10 – 2g – 6f + c = 0 ....(i)
9 + 6g + c = 0 ....(ii)
Slope of tangent = –4/3

⇒ 3g – 4f + 9 = 0 ....(iii)
solving g = –1, f = 3/2, c = –3

62)

By Prop.
AP. BP = S1
S1 = (2)2 + (1)2 – 2(2) + 4(1) – 1
=4+1–4+4–1=4

63)
Required circle is circle whose diameter is OA.
⇒ x(x – 3) + y(y – 4) = 0
∴ x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y = 0

64) x – 2y = 5 is a tangent to first circle it's point of contact to other circle is foot of
perpendicular from centre (4, –3) to this tangent x – 2y – 5 = 0.

65)

∴ centre = (1, 1) & radius = 1

66)
C1 = (0, 0) r1 =a
C2 = (2a, 0) r2 = 2a
C3 = (h, 4) r3 = r
d1 = a+r
d2 2a + r
(d2 - d1) = a

=
squaris
h2+k2 = a2 + h2 - 4ah + 4a2 + k2 + 2a
4ah - 5a2 = 2a
(4h -5a)2 = 4(h2 - 4ah + 4a2 + k2
12h2 - 4k2-24ah + 9a2 = 0
low
12x2 - 4y2 - 24ax + 9a2 = 0

67) (a,3) lies inside x2 + y2 – 16 = 0 and outside x2 + y2 – 4= 0 and above y = x in first quadrant
so
a2 + 9 – 16 < 0 ...(i)
2
a +9–4>0 ...(ii)
a–3<0 a<3 ...(iii)
in first quadrant a > 0 ...(iv)

from (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)

68) S1 : S + λL = 0
⇒ S1 : (x + 2)2 + (y – 7)2 + λ(x + y – 5) = 0
⇒ S1 : x2 + y2 + (λ + 4)x + (λ – 14)y + (53 – 5λ) = 0
which is orthogonal to S2 : x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
condition of orthogonality is 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1 + c2

∴
⇒ 2λ + 8 – 3λ + 42 = 62 – 5λ ⇒ 4λ = 12
⇒λ=3
∴ S1 : x2 + y2 + 7x – 11y + 38 = 0

69) common tangents froms isosceles triangle area =

70) Given circle is (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 14

Director circle is
71) Explanation of Question: We have to find value possible values of ‘c’ which divisible by
9.
Concept: “This question is based on intersection of two circles (system of circles)”
Solution: Let x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 15 = 0
Centre C1 ≡ (1, –3), r1 =
∴ x2 + y2 – 12x – 18y + c = 0
Centre: C2 ≡ (6, 9). r2 = =
Since circles intersects at distinct points,
|r1 – r2| < c1 c2 < r1 + r2

< <

< 13 <
Case I

If < 13
–13 < < 13
–13 – 5 < – < – 5 + 13
–18 < – <8
must be positive
So, < 18
c > 207
Case 2
If 13 < 5 +
13 – 5 <
8<
64 < 117 – c
c < 53
–207 < c < 53
Possible +ve integral values of ‘c’ divisible by 9 = 9, 18, 27, 36, 45
Number of +ve integral values of c = 5
Final Answer: (‘5’)
72)

73) Clearly (7, –4) is an external point to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 and normal drawn from an
external point passes through the centre and hence, intersects the circle at 2 points.

74) Any line through (–2, –1) is y + 1 = m(x + 2)

It touches the circle if ⇒

∴ Equation of PB is 4x – 3y + 5 = 0
A point on PB is (–5, –5), its image by the line y = –1 is P′(–5, 3).
Equation of incident ray PP′ is 4x + 3y + 11 = 0

75) Circle (x – a)2 + (y – a)2 = a2

x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2ay + a2 = 0
intercept = 2
⇒
Where d = perpendicular distance of centre from line x + y = 2
⇒ a2 – = 1 ⇒ 2a2 – 4a2 + 8a – 4 = 2
⇒ 2a – 8a + 6 = 0 ⇒ a2 – 4a + 3 = 0
2

∴ r1 + r2 = 4 and r1r2 = 3
∴ = (r1 + r2)2 – 3r1r2 = 16 – 9 = 7.