The

data shows that a majority of pharmacy students (73.4%) use moisturiser daily, indi-
cating a strong awareness of basic skincare practices and the importance of skin hy-
dration. Around 14.7% of respondents use moisturiser occasionally, suggesting moder-
ate but inconsistent usage habits. A smaller proportion of students use moisturiser
rarely or not at all, highlighting a minor gap in regular skincare routines. Overall, the
findings suggest that most students maintain good moisturising habits, though consis-
tency can still be improved among a few individuals.

The data
shows that a majority of pharmacy students (67.5%) check active ingredients before
buying a moisturiser, indicating a good level of awareness and informed decision-mak-
ing. About 18.9% of respondents check ingredients only sometimes, suggesting partial
awareness but inconsistent behavior. Meanwhile, 13.6% do not check ingredients at
all, reflecting a gap in knowledge or lack of importance given to formulation details.
Overall, the findings suggest that while most students are conscious about active in-
gredients, a notable proportion still needs better awareness and consistency in evalu-
ating skincare products.
The data shows that gel-based moisturisers (33.3%) are the most preferred, indicating a strong
inclination towards lightweight, non-greasy formulations among pharmacy students. Water-
based moisturisers (29.7%) are also highly preferred, suggesting demand for hydrating and
easily absorbable products. Oil-based moisturisers (22.9%) are less favored, possibly due to
concerns about greasiness or acne. Notably, 14.1% of respondents are not sure, reflecting a
gap in understanding different formulation types.
Overall, the results indicate a preference for lightweight and skin-friendly moisturisers, while
also highlighting the need to improve awareness about product types.

The data shows that hyaluronic acid (68.1%) is the most preferred ingredient, followed
by niacinamide (56.5%), indicating strong awareness of hydration and skin-repair ben-
efits among pharmacy students. Ceramides (26%) are moderately recognized, sug-
gesting partial understanding of barrier repair ingredients. Very few respondents men-
tioned other ingredients like vitamin C, salicylic acid, peptides, or retinol, indicating
limited awareness beyond commonly popular actives.
Overall, the findings suggest that students mainly focus on well-known and trending
ingredients, while knowledge about a wider range of active ingredients remains lim-
ited.

The findings show that active ingredients (68.6%) are the most important factor influ-
encing the purchase of skincare products among pharmacy students, highlighting their
focus on product composition and effectiveness. Brand reputation (47.7%) and re-
views/ratings (47.7%) also play a significant role, indicating the importance of trust
and social feedback. Price (41.5%) is another key factor, though slightly less influen-
tial. In contrast, packaging (10.7%) and advertisements (9%) have minimal impact on
decision-making. Overall, students tend to make informed choices based more on in-
gredients and reliability than on marketing appeal.

The data shows that online retailers (56.8%) are the most preferred source for pur-
chasing skincare products among pharmacy students, indicating a strong inclination
toward convenience and variety. This is followed by drugstores/pharmacies (44.1%)
and dermatologist/medical clinics (40.1%), reflecting trust in professional and medical
sources. Specialty beauty stores (25.1%) and departmental stores (24.3%) are less
preferred.
Overall, the findings suggest that students prefer a mix of convenience (online plat-
forms) and credibility (pharmacies and dermatologists) when purchasing skincare
products.
The data shows that a majority of pharmacy students (62.1%) trust pharmacy-recom-
mended skincare brands more than cosmetic brands, indicating strong confidence in
medically backed products. About 29.1% trust them sometimes, suggesting a bal-
anced approach where both pharmacy and cosmetic brands are considered. Only 8.8%
do not trust pharmacy-recommended brands more, showing very low skepticism.
Overall, the findings indicate that students have a high level of trust in pharmacy-
based skincare, likely due to perceived safety, efficacy, and scientific credibility.

The data shows that a large majority of pharmacy students (83.6%) have changed a
skincare product after learning about its ingredients, indicating a strong impact of in-
gredient awareness on decision-making. Only 16.4% have not changed products, sug-
gesting limited resistance to ingredient-based information.
Overall, the findings highlight that knowledge of active ingredients significantly influ-
ences purchasing behavior, with most students willing to modify their choices based
on what they learn about product composition.
The data shows that an overwhelming majority of pharmacy students (90.1%) believe
that awareness of active ingredients affects purchase decisions, while only 9.9% do
not agree. This indicates a strong consensus that knowledge about ingredients plays a
crucial role in influencing skincare choices.
Overall, the findings highlight that ingredient awareness is a key determinant in pur-
chasing behavior, reinforcing its importance in consumer education and decision-mak-
ing.

The data shows that a significant proportion of pharmacy students have avoided pur-
chasing skincare products after reading their ingredients. 31.1% do so frequently,
while 28.2% do so occasionally, indicating that ingredient awareness strongly influ-
ences rejection decisions. Additionally, 15% rarely avoid products, suggesting some
level of consideration, whereas 25.7% have never avoided a product based on ingredi-
ents.
Overall, the findings highlight that more than half of the students actively reconsider
purchases based on ingredient knowledge, emphasizing the strong impact of ingredi-
ent awareness not only on product selection but also on product rejection.
Most students believe that a higher price does not guarantee better chemical stability.
They feel stability depends more on formulation and ingredients, not cost. A few think
expensive products may sometimes use better technology, but overall, price is not a
reliable indicator of quality.

The data shows that 48.9% of pharmacy students are moderately confident in recom-
mending sunscreen active ingredients based on skin type, while 42.9% are highly con-
fident, indicating a generally strong level of confidence overall. However, 8.2% are not
confident, highlighting a small gap in knowledge or practical application.
Overall, the findings suggest that while most students feel capable of making recom-
mendations, many still remain at a moderate confidence level, indicating the need for
further training and practical exposure to strengthen expertise.
The data shows that 50.3% of students believe their curriculum provides enough prac-
tical knowledge about cosmeceuticals, indicating a generally positive perception. How-
ever, a significant 34.5% feel that more focus on latest trends is needed, suggesting
gaps in up-to-date or industry-relevant knowledge. Additionally, 15.3% believe the cur-
riculum is insufficient, highlighting concerns about practical exposure.
Overall, while half of the students are satisfied, a considerable proportion indicates the
need for curriculum improvement and updated, practical learning in cosmeceuticals.

29. How has your pharmacy education influenced your awareness or

perception of skincare product ingredients? (Open ended response)

A majority of students answered “Yes”, indicating that they believe the

curriculum provides sufficient practical knowledge about cosmeceuticals.
However, a large proportion repeatedly mentioned “Needs more focus on latest
trends”, highlighting that while the foundation is adequate, it lacks updated
and industry-relevant content.
A smaller group answered “No”, showing dissatisfaction with the current level
of practical exposure.
Conclusion:
Students generally find the curriculum adequate but not fully up-to-date, with a
strong need for more practical, trend-based, and industry-oriented learning in
cosmeceuticals.

30. What improvement would you like to see in moisturisers or sunscreens

available in the market?

Students mainly want non-greasy, lightweight, and easily absorbable products.

They also emphasize ingredient transparency, safety, and fewer harmful
chemicals. Many expect better SPF effectiveness, long-lasting protection, and
affordable pricing. Overall, there is a demand for skin-type specific, effective,
and user-friendly formulations.
31. Have you noticed any side effects after using sunscreen or moisturizer? (If
yes, please specify.)

Most students reported no side effects, but some experienced acne, irritation,
redness, and greasiness. These issues were mainly due to unsuitable
ingredients or products not matching their skin type, highlighting the need for
proper product selection and ingredient awareness.