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Normal Ranges

The document provides normal ranges for Liver Function Tests (LFT), Renal Function Tests (RFT), and Lipid Profiles. It includes specific parameters and their respective normal values for assessing liver health, kidney function, and cardiovascular risk. This information is essential for evaluating overall health and diagnosing potential issues.

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tessytea200
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9 views2 pages

Normal Ranges

The document provides normal ranges for Liver Function Tests (LFT), Renal Function Tests (RFT), and Lipid Profiles. It includes specific parameters and their respective normal values for assessing liver health, kidney function, and cardiovascular risk. This information is essential for evaluating overall health and diagnosing potential issues.

Uploaded by

tessytea200
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Liver Function Test (LFT) – Normal Ranges

LFT evaluates liver health and function.

Parameter

Normal Range

 Total Bilirubin - 0.2 – 1.2 mg/dL


 Direct (Conjugated) Bilirubin - 0.0 – 0.3 mg/dL
 Indirect Bilirubin - 0.2 – 0.8 mg/dL
 Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) - 7 – 56 U/L
 Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) - 10 – 40 U/L
 Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) - 44 – 147 U/L
 Total Protein - 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL
 Albumin - 3.5 – 5.0 g/dL
 Globulin - 2.0 – 3.5 g/dL
 Albumin/Globulin Ratio - 1.0 – 2.2
 Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) - 9 – 48 U/L

2. Renal Function Test (RFT) – Normal Ranges

These parameters evaluate kidney function.

Parameter

Normal Range

 Urea (Blood Urea Nitrogen) - 7 – 20 mg/dL


 Creatinine - 0.6 – 1.3 mg/dL
 Uric Acid - 3.5 – 7.2 mg/dL (men), 2.6 – 6.0 mg/dL (women)
 Sodium (Na⁺) - 135 – 145 mmol/L
 Potassium (K⁺) - 3.5 – 5.0 mmol/L
 Chloride (Cl⁻) - 98 – 106 mmol/L
 Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) - 22 – 28 mmol/L
 Calcium - 8.5 – 10.5 mg/dL
 Phosphate - 2.5 – 4.5 mg/dL

3. Lipid Profile – Normal Ranges

Lipid profile measures fat levels in blood and helps assess cardiovascular
risk.

Parameter

Normal Range
 Total Cholesterol - < 200 mg/dL
 Triglycerides - < 150 mg/dL
 High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) - 40 – 60 mg/dL
 Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) - < 100 mg/dL
 Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) - 5 – 40 mg/dL
 Cholesterol/HDL Ratio - < 5

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