Active Mixer Note 1
Active mixers are nonlinear RF circuits that translate frequency using switching or
transconductance mechanisms.
Noise sources include thermal noise, shot noise, and flicker noise (1/f noise).
Thermal noise dominates at high frequencies, while flicker noise dominates near DC and is
upconverted.
Conversion gain improves noise figure but worsens linearity.
Trade-off: Increasing bias current improves linearity but increases power and noise.