Document Management
and Filing Systems
What is Document
Management?
Document management
refers to the processes that
organize, control, and
protect information from
creation to disposal.
It ensures that information
remains accessible to
those who need it, secure
from unauthorized access,
and useful throughout its
lifecycle.
Organizing
Physical Files
1. NUMERICAL ORDER
SIMPLE AND CHRONOLOGICAL ORDERS
2. ALPHABETICAL ORDER
ONOMASTIC, TOPONYMIC, AND THEMATIC
ORDERS
3. MIXED ORDER OR ALPHANUMERIC
Organizing Digital Files
Folder Structure
Create logical folders and subfolders that mirror your workflow.
Group related documents together and limit nesting to 3-4 levels
for easy navigation.
Metadata Use
Add metadata like author, date, and document type to enable
efficient searching. Tags and keywords help locate files quickly
without browsing folders.
Management
Systems
Document management systems (DMS) centralize storage and
sharing. Features include version control, access permissions,
and collaboration tools for teams.
Document
Classification
GROUP BY FUNCTION OR CONTENT
CREATE SERIES AND SUBSERIES
USE RETENTION SCHEDULES
MAINTAIN LOGICAL ORDER
ENABLE EFFICIENT RETRIEVAL
Naming Systems for Files
Clear, consistent, and ordered naming
conventions help you find files quickly
and stay organized.
Key elements to include:
• Date (YYYY-MM format)
• Document type
• Related person or entity
• Sequential number
Example:
"[Link]"
Secure Storage
Physicist
Appropriate lockable filing cabinets, a controlled
environment (temperature and humidity), restricted access
to authorized personnel only, and a record of document
checkouts.
Digital
Secure passwords that are updated regularly, automatic
backups, encrypted cloud storage, and up-to-date antivirus
software.
Benefits
It ensures data integrity, grants access only to authorized
users, protects against data loss, and complies with privacy
regulations.
Document
Lifecycle
The document lifecycle shows the journey
from Creation → Use → Storage → Retention →
Disposal or Permanent Archive. Ongoing
management at each stage prevents
information overload.
Importance in International
Offices
Global document management is
essential for international
organizations:
• Efficient handling of large
information volumes across locations
• Better interdepartmental
communication and collaboration
• Remote access enabling fast
decisions worldwide
THANK YOU!
QUESTIONS?