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Discussion Writing Guide

Discussion writing is a formal essay type that presents multiple viewpoints on an issue, aiming to provide balanced arguments and encourage critical thinking. There are various types of discussion essays, including for and against, advantages and disadvantages, problem-solution, and opinion-based discussions, each with a specific structure. Key features include a formal tone, the use of connectors, and a neutral presentation of ideas before concluding with a balanced opinion.

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6 views3 pages

Discussion Writing Guide

Discussion writing is a formal essay type that presents multiple viewpoints on an issue, aiming to provide balanced arguments and encourage critical thinking. There are various types of discussion essays, including for and against, advantages and disadvantages, problem-solution, and opinion-based discussions, each with a specific structure. Key features include a formal tone, the use of connectors, and a neutral presentation of ideas before concluding with a balanced opinion.

Uploaded by

noraabubakar2020
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Discussion Writing: Complete Guide

1. What is Discussion Writing?

Discussion writing is a formal type of essay that presents different viewpoints on a particular issue. The
writer explores both sides (or multiple perspectives) before giving a balanced conclusion or opinion.

2. Purpose of Discussion Writing

1 To present balanced arguments

2 To explore different perspectives

3 To help readers think critically

4 To evaluate advantages and disadvantages before concluding

3. Types of Discussion Essays

A. For and Against Essay

This type presents two clear opposing sides: one supporting the topic and one opposing it. The writer
remains neutral until the conclusion.

1 Introduction: Introduce topic

2 Body 1: Arguments for

3 Body 2: Arguments against

4 Conclusion: Balanced opinion

B. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

This type focuses on the benefits and drawbacks of a situation without necessarily arguing strongly for
one side.

1 Introduction

2 Body 1: Advantages

3 Body 2: Disadvantages

4 Conclusion: Overall evaluation


C. Problem-Solution Discussion

This discusses a problem and suggests possible solutions. It may include multiple viewpoints on the
issue.

1 Introduction: Present problem

2 Body 1: Causes/effects

3 Body 2: Solutions

4 Conclusion: Best solution

D. Opinion-Based Discussion

This type discusses different viewpoints but requires the writer to clearly state their opinion.

1 Introduction with thesis


2 Body: Different viewpoints
3 Conclusion: Strong opinion

4. Structure of a Discussion Essay

Introduction

1 Background information
2 Clear statement of issue
3 Neutral tone

Body Paragraphs

1 Each paragraph focuses on one idea


2 Use examples and explanations
3 Use linking words (however, on the other hand, furthermore)

Conclusion

1 Summarise key points


2 Give balanced view or opinion
3 Avoid introducing new ideas

5. Language Features

1 Formal tone

2 Use of connectors (however, although, in contrast)

3 Balanced expressions (some people believe..., others argue...)

4 Modal verbs (may, might, could)

6. Sample Topic Ideas

1 Should social media be restricted for teenagers?

2 Is online learning better than face-to-face learning?

3 Should university education be free?

4 Does technology improve communication?

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