Here is a complete lesson plan about planets, designed for Grade 3 learners.
It is structured to be
interactive, informative, and aligned with basic science learning competencies.
Lesson Plan in Science
Topic: The Planets of the Solar System
Grade Level: 3
Time Allotment: 40–50 minutes
Learning Competency: Identify the planets in the Solar System and describe their characteristics and
order from the Sun.
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
1. Cognitive: Name the eight planets and arrange them according to their distance from the Sun.
2. Psychomotor: Create a simple diagram or model showing the order of the planets.
3. Affective: Appreciate the uniqueness of each planet and understand the importance of Earth as our
home planet.
II. Subject Matter
- Topic: The Planets of the Solar System
- References: Science 3 Textbook, Department of Education K-12 Curriculum Guide
- Materials: Visual aids, pictures of planets, video presentation, chalk/whiteboard, art materials (colored
paper, scissors, glue, markers)
- Values Integration: Appreciation of nature and the universe, teamwork
III. Procedure
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Greetings
2. Prayer
3. Review- Teacher: "Class, what did we discuss last meeting?"
- Expected Answer: We discussed the Solar System and the Sun as the center.
- Teacher: "Very good! Today, we will learn about the large objects that move around the Sun – the
Planets."
4. Motivation- Show a colorful poster or video clip of the night sky and the Solar System.
- Teacher: "Look at these pictures. What can you see? What do you think are these big round objects
called?"
- Let students share their ideas.
- Teacher: "These are planets. Let’s find out how many there are and what makes each one special."
B. Lesson Proper
1. Introduction
- Definition: A planet is a large celestial body that revolves around a star (in our case, the Sun). It does
not produce its own light but reflects light from the Sun.
- There are 8 recognized planets in our Solar System. They are divided into two groups:- Inner Planets:
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (rocky and solid surfaces)
- Outer Planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (large and mostly made of gas/ice)
2. Discussion: The Planets in Order
Explain each planet briefly, starting from the closest to the Sun to the farthest. Use the mnemonic to
help students remember:
My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Noodles
Order Planet Name Key Characteristics
1 Mercury • Closest to the Sun • Smallest planet • Very hot during the day, very cold at night
2 Venus • Hottest planet (thick clouds trap heat) • Brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon