Assignment Questions :
1. Explain the nature, characteristics, and aims of Indian Philosophy.
Discuss its practical orientation, spiritual foundation, and concept of liberation (Mokṣa).
2. Critically examine the concept of Ṛta in the Vedic worldview. How does it shape the moral and
cosmic order?
3. Discuss the doctrine of Ṛṇa (three debts) in Vedic thought. How does it define individual
responsibility toward society and cosmos?
4. Explain the concept of Puruṣārthas (Dharma, Artha, Kāma, Mokṣa).
How do they represent a balanced model of human life?
5. Discuss the philosophical transition from the Vedas to the Upanishads.
How does the focus shift from ritualism to metaphysical inquiry?
6. Critically analyze the Āśrama system as a life-stage model of ethical and spiritual development.
7. Examine the Varṇa system in its original philosophical sense.
Was it based on guṇa and karma? Discuss with textual references.
1. Indian Philosophy primarily aims at:
A. Economic development
B. Intellectual debate
C. Liberation (Mokṣa)
D. Political organization
2. The concept of Ṛta refers to:
A. Ritual sacrifice
B. Cosmic moral order
C. Social law
D. Individual desire
3. Ṛta is prominently found in the:
A. Upanishads
B. Bhagavad Gita
C. Rigveda
D. Arthashastra
4. Ṛṇa means:
A. Ritual
B. Debt or obligation
C. Law
D. Sacrifice
5. The three Ṛṇa include debt to:
A. King, Priest, Teacher
B. God, Parents, Society
C. Devas, Rishis, Pitṛs
D. Brahman, Atman, Jiva
6. The four Puruṣārthas are:
A. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha
B. Dharma, Karma, Yoga, Bhakti
C. Artha, Yajña, Ṛta, Moksha
D. Dharma, Artha, Jñāna, Yoga
7. The ultimate Puruṣārtha is:
A. Artha
B. Dharma
C. Kāma
D. Mokṣa
8. Upanishads mainly deal with:
A. Ritual instructions
B. Social laws
C. Metaphysical knowledge
D. Political philosophy
9. Brahmacharya Āśrama emphasizes:
A. Wealth accumulation
B. Study and discipline
C. Renunciation
D. Political power
10. The Gṛhastha stage is important because:
A. It supports other Āśramas
B. It avoids social life
C. It rejects rituals
D. It denies family life
11. Vānaprastha signifies:
A. Complete renunciation
B. Student life
C. Gradual withdrawal
D. Marriage
12. Sannyāsa is associated with:
A. Social activism
B. Ritual sacrifices
C. Total renunciation
D. Economic development
13. Varṇa in its original conception was based on:
A. Birth alone
B. Wealth
C. Guṇa and Karma
D. Political power
14. Brāhmaṇa is traditionally associated with:
A. Warfare
B. Trade
C. Knowledge and teaching
D. Agriculture
15. Kṣatriya’s primary function was:
A. Teaching
B. Protection and governance
C. Trade
D. Ritual sacrifice
16. The philosophical aim of the Āśrama system is:
A. Social control
B. Political order
C. Gradual spiritual evolution
D. Economic regulation