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Lesson 5 - Basic Menu Types

The document outlines various types of restaurant menus, including a la carte, du jour, cycle, static, fixed, and hybrid menus, each with unique characteristics and pricing structures. It also discusses the functions of menus in providing information, order, choice, image, and promoting sales, as well as critical elements for effective menu design such as readability, allure, variety, branding, and organization. Additionally, it covers specialized menus like beverage, cocktail, dessert, and digital menus, highlighting their specific roles in the dining experience.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views5 pages

Lesson 5 - Basic Menu Types

The document outlines various types of restaurant menus, including a la carte, du jour, cycle, static, fixed, and hybrid menus, each with unique characteristics and pricing structures. It also discusses the functions of menus in providing information, order, choice, image, and promoting sales, as well as critical elements for effective menu design such as readability, allure, variety, branding, and organization. Additionally, it covers specialized menus like beverage, cocktail, dessert, and digital menus, highlighting their specific roles in the dining experience.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Menu

 is a detailed list of options offered to the customer when they come to eat or drink at the
restaurant or bar.
 They offer a wide variety of choices, and are priced differently based on the ingredients used,
time taken to cook the dishes, or the season and availability of ingredients used.
 can be different based on the meals of the day, such as breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

Menu planning in food service

 means planning a menu for the restaurant, or a food service establishment.


 a detailed list of options offered to the customer when they come to eat or drink at the
restaurant or bar.
 They offer a wide variety of choices, and are priced differently based on the ingredients used,
time taken to cook the dishes, or the season and availability of ingredients used.
 can be different based on the meals of the day, such as breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

Types of Menus

1. A la carte menu

 lists the prices for each item separately, like in a drinks menu.
While the prices tend to be higher, a la carte menus have more
flexibility.
 Customers can choose individual items and combine them any
way they want. They can even make up their own lamb wine
pairing.

2. Du jour menus

 change daily, depending on what’s available or what the


chef prepared. So, “chicken du jour” means the chicken that’s
available today. Likewise, “soup du jour” is the soup that’s
available today.
 It can be a drink menu if you serve different iced teas or
homemade lemonades each day, for example.

Du jour

 is a French phrase that means “of the day.”


 It often applies to menus because the du jour menu items are only available for a limited time.
 This can be a daily special. It can, also, however, be something that is available for a short time
period, but longer than a day, before it is taken off the menu.

3. Cycle menu

 is a menu or part of a menu that has repeated options over a


specific period of time.
 is fairly intuitive given its name.
4. Static menu

 is a larger menu, typically divided into categories, that doesn’t change very often.
 It’s the most widely used menu today, and it’s what you likely think of when you think of menus.

5. Fixed menu

 is a menu with few options and a fixed total price.


 It can be confused with static menus because the words, outside of the context of menu names,
are similar. But the fixed menu definition is far different from that of the static menu.
 is also commonly called a set menu, and there are

Two common types of fixed menu

1. Table d’hote menu

 is a menu that offers a choice of appetizer, entree, and dessert all at a


fixed total price.
 It’s the set menu that provides the most freedom.
 table d’hote setup has a diner choosing one appetizer from two
options, one entree from two or three options, and one dessert from
two options. And the total price doesn’t change. The fact that there are
few options and a set total price make it a fixed menu, but with some
variability.

2. Prix fixe menu

 is a fixed menu with little to no variability for a fixed total price.


 It typically includes an appetizer, an entree, and a dessert. While guests
can usually modify these based on dietary restrictions or preferences,
there is only one option to choose from per course. Wine pairing
menus that include things like a wine pairing with salmon or a turkey
wine pairing are often prix fixe menus.

Beverage menu

 is any menu or section of a menu that sells alcoholic and non-alcoholic


drinks.
 It can be a static, du jour, or cycle menu. Drink menus are typically not
a la carte menus. A digital wine list is a good example of the various
menus out there.

Cocktail Menu

 is a specific type of beverage menu or section of a drink menu.


 A good cocktail menu has a mix of base liquors, glassware, and flavors.
 It should also have one or two seasonal cocktails. Like beverage menus, it can be a static, du jour,
or cycle menu and not a la carte.

Dessert Menu
 Typically viewed at the end of a meal (like a 5-course meal), a dessert menu is a menu or section
of a menu that lists only the desserts. It can be an a la carte, static, du jour, or cycle menu.

Industry Menu

 is a bar or restaurant menu that is specifically tailored to other members of the hospitality
industry. While that may mean special food and drink items not available publicly, it most often
means regular menu items at a discounted price.
 Often industry menus go hand-in-hand with industry nights. Those are specific nights when the
industry menu is available to folks who work in food and beverage.

Digital Menu

 is a restaurant, bar, or hotel menu that displays its content digitally—via screen—instead of
printed on paper. There are two primary types of digital menus: menu apps and QR code menus.
 A big benefit for either is that, if you partner with the right technology company, your digital
menu will be ADA compliant out of the box. That saves you a lot of money
on ADA remediation and potential legal fees.

Dessert Menu

 which may be displayed right on the tables or handed out after all
guests are finished eating.
 Upscale restaurants may even roll out a dessert cart that features each
item on the menu, which makes it harder to resist sweet treats even if
everyone's full.

Menu Apps

 are touchless menus, though they require download for use.


 They also require a business to build something to download: a standalone app from the ground
up.
 It takes a lot of effort, money, and know-how to code an app from scratch.
 The alternative, a static or dynamic QR code, is a much more elegant solution.

QR Code-Based Menus

 leverages the ease and convenience of the now-ubiquitous QR code. Once you create a QR code
PDF or HTML file (which is easy to do with QR code generators, though there are some QR code
risks with free online services), you're almost done. Just print it out and put it on a QR code
template. And it may also help to include some information about how to scan a QR code on
iPhone or Android and solutions for anyone unable to scan a QR code.

Family-Style Menu

 involves serving dishes in large portions to be shared among everyone at the table. It helps
create a communal dining experience and is often seen in Italian, Chinese, or other family-
oriented cuisines.

Tasting Menu
 is a curated selection of smaller portions of a restaurant's signature dishes.
 It offers guests a chance to experience a variety of flavors and cooking techniques in a single
sitting. There could also be a tasting menu of the wine list.

Hybrid Menu

 combines elements of different menu styles.


 Common combination is of à la carte and prix fixe types of menu. It provides people with a range
of choices to suit their preferences.

‍Functions of the Menu

Information

 It satisfies a guest’s need for information about what food is available, how it is cooked and
presented, and at what price.

Order

 It presents the dishes in a logical order, usually listing the menu items under course headings,
thereby making comprehension of the menu easy.

Choice

 It determines the freedom of choice that a guest may have.

Image

 Menu helps present the overall image and style of the restaurant.

Sales

 It is a means of promoting sales by appropriately describing the dishes which appeal to the
guest.

Critical Elements Food Menu

1. Readability

 Use fonts that are easy to decipher – nothing overly stylized that may cause people to have
difficulty reading. Also remember to use a font color that contrasts with the background so that
it pops off the page.
 In terms of the content, use language that is vivid and appealing, but don’t cram in too much or
your menu will be cluttered. Be concise.

2. Allure

 also say a great deal about your menu items, so any pictures need to look inviting and delicious.
Don’t use photos with poor lighting or where the food is sloppily put together – be detailed in
the photography process so your images always look tempting and ready-to-eat.

3. Variety
 While this point refers more to the menu items than to its design, it’s still an important factor.
People like to see a range of options (both in food and pricing), so there should be some variety
on your menu – not an overwhelming amount, but enough to appeal to diverse tastes.

4. Branding

 Sometimes it’s important to remind people who they’re dealing with.


 Keep your brand front and center by including your logo or name on the front page of your
menu.
 You can also use other branding elements like a unique font or color scheme, as long as they are
all consistent throughout the menu. The idea is to create a unique atmosphere, and your menu
can contribute this if you let it speak with your brand voice and characteristic traits.

5. Organization

 Don’t make your patrons do all the work in finding menu items. Clearly organize your menu
based on sections (i.e., Appetizers, Beverages, Lunches, etc.) so that it is logical and your
customers don’t have any trouble finding what they want.
 The less time they spend on the menu, the more time they have to eat and enjoy the food, and
the better impression your restaurant will make.

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