Provide a definition of

the term 'values' and

'attitudes'
Develop self-awareness
to understand one's own
values

To foster positive
attitudes and
outlooks
 Developing one’s values shapes one’s vies, attitudes, and behaviors, which is
fundamental to both individual and society advancement. Values are guiding
principles that are derived from cultural, family, and experiential factors.

In order to promotes self-awareness, values development starts with

introspection, which asks people to consider their goals, values, and priorities.
People gain a greater understanding of the value of tolerance and respect as well as
the connectivity of all people via the lens of empathy.

Values Development focuses on nurturing the principles, skills, and character

traits that enable individuals to be active, responsible, and effective members of
their communities and country. In the Philippines, this training is often grounded in
the 1987 Constitution and the national motto: Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao,
Makakalikasan, at Makabansa.
 IMPORTANT TERMS

Value - the word “value” has its root in the Latin word “valere”
which means to be strong and vigorous

Bahala na - the term bahala na comes from the words Bathala

na. It reflects the Filipino’s dependence on the supernatural
being and on fate. This tends to move toward the commonly
conceived procrastination character of the Filipino.

Utang na loob - is a situation where an indivisual is required to

return a favor or service received.
 The word ‘value’ has its root Latin word
‘valere’ which means being powerful and
vigorous. This is based on the premise that in
every endeavor a human person must have the
strength or courage. It is the basis on which its
strength in the face of life’s challenges should be
directed.

Dr. Tomas D. Andres (1986) would define

values as “things, person, ideas or goals which are
important to life; anything which enables life to be
understood, evaluated, and directed.”
 Edgar Sheffield Brightman Values are fundamental
beliefs that guide our actions and judgments. They
provide the framework within which a society operates
and help to establish norms and standards of behavior.
As noted, values can be defined as “whatever anyone at
any time likes, appreciates, esteems, desires, approves,
or enjoys.” collectively, a society’s values represent the
rules or beliefs by which actions are right or wrong.
these values serve as goals for individuals within the
group, guiding them toward what is deemed desirable.
Values shape the way individuals perceive and interact
with the world. around them. They influence decisions,
behaviors, and interactions, providing meaning and
direction to life.
 Filipino values would be the standards or
principles set forth by the Filipino society as
the basis for what is right or wrong, the
principles on which every member of the
Filipino society should persevere to attain the
ultimate realization of his life, regarding his
person and in relation to his family and
society in general.
Maka-Diyos (Faith-based)
Love for God: Living according to one's faith and moral principles.
Faith and Religiosity: Finding solace and guidance in spiritual beliefs.
Truth and Justice: Standing up for truth and fairness, not oppressing others.
Maka-Tao (Humanity-based)
Compassion and Respect: Showing deep respect and sympathy for others, recognizing the
inherent dignity of every person.
Family Orientation: Prioritizing family welfare and strong kinship ties.
Bayanihan: A strong community spirit where people help one another without expecting
anything in return.
Hospitality: Welcoming others with warmth and generosity.
Maka-Bayan (Nationalism-based)
Patriotism: Placing the good of the country above one's own interests.
Unity: Working together and sharing with one another to achieve common goals.
Respect for Law: Following rules and engaging in just activities.
Promoting the Common Good: Contributing positively to society.
Maka-Kalikasan (Environmental Stewardship)
Environmental Conservation: Protecting and preserving natural resources through actions like
proper waste management and participating in environmental activities.
Sustainability: Ensuring the availability of resources for future generations.
 Filipino culture is characterized by its unique blend of
values, which can be positive or negative, similar to a coin
with two sides. This ambivalence means that a single value,
like utang na loob (debt of gratitude), can be used for good or
evil, depending on how it is practiced and understood.
Whether these values ultimately hinder or help personal and
national development depends on how they are lived and
applied.
Utang na Loob
- is a situation in which an individual is required to return and received favor or
service. The return of such service or favor, however, cannot be converted into
monetary equivalent, and may be reciprocated in one month of service or even a
lifetime.

Bahala na
- it reflects the dependence of the Filipino upon the supernatural being and upon
destiny. This tends to move toward the Filipino ‘is commonly conceived character of
procrastination.
Social and cultural traits
• Hospitality:
Filipinos are known for being very welcoming and making visitors feel at home.
• Strong family ties:
Family is a central priority, with strong bonds that extend to include extended relatives.
• Community and cooperation:
The bayanihan spirit describes a communal and helpful attitude, where neighbors and
communities help each other.
• Respect for elders:
A culture of respect is shown through gestures like touching the hand of an elder to one's
forehead (mano po) and using respectful language (po and opo).
• Joy and optimism:
Filipinos are often described as cheerful and optimistic, with a love for celebrations and
finding joy even in difficult times. This is a coping mechanism in a country prone to natural
disasters.
Personal characteristics
• Resilience and adaptability:
Filipinos are known for their ability to bounce back from
hardships and adapt to new situations and cultures. The term
"Bahala na" (whatever happens, happens) reflects this
adaptability.
• Strong work ethic:
Many are hardworking and committed to their jobs, often
working long hours to provide for their families.
• Resourcefulness:
They are often creative and resourceful in finding solutions to
problems.
• Faith:
Religion plays a central role in many Filipinos' lives, with a
strong sense of faith and devotion.
Other notable traits
• Generosity:
Filipinos are often generous with what they have and
are helpful to others, whether strangers or friends.
• Love and care:
They are typically loving and caring, often showing
affection through actions rather than words.
• Gratitude:
A sense of gratitude is strong, with a tendency to
thank those who have helped them.
*The Value of Respect for Life
“Treat life with respect and life itself will reveal its beauty to you”
- is the principle of valuing all living beings, recognizing their inherent worth,
and treating them with kindness and care. The provided text explains that
acting ethically and responsibly toward all life reveals a deeper appreciation for
its beauty and complexity.

Core concepts of respecting life

• Inherent value: Respecting life means acknowledging that every living thing
has intrinsic worth, regardless of its usefulness to humans. This includes all
forms of life, from plants to animals to fellow human beings.
• Interconnectedness: When we act with kindness, we recognize that our
actions have consequences beyond our own lives. We have an impact on
others and the broader natural world.
 • A source of beauty: The text suggests that by actively showing respect for life, we
become more aware of its intricate beauty. This is revealed through
compassionate acts that enrich both the giver and the receiver.
• Ethical action: The value of respecting life encourages ethical and responsible
behavior. It calls for proactively ending violence and abuse against life and
fostering empathy for all beings.

*The Value of Concern for the Family and the Future Generations
-prioritizing family and considering the long-term impact of our actions on future
generations by urging us to not get so caught up in material pursuits that we neglect
meaningful connections and important life goals, reminding us to balance personal
ambitions with the well-being of our families and society as a whole.
Key points:
• Focus on family: The quote emphasizes the need to prioritize family relationships
and ensure we are spending quality time with loved ones.
• Consider future generations: It encourages us to think about how our actions today
might affect future generations and make responsible decisions that benefit them.
• Balance material and meaningful pursuits: The quote warns against solely focusing
on acquiring material possessions and instead reminds us to pursue goals that
bring genuine happiness and fulfillment.

*The Value of Truth

- living and loving with honesty and sincerity, and as a condition for freedom and
justice. It means being truthful in one's character and actions, which builds integrity
and is essential for a fair and productive society. Truthfulness also means avoiding
dishonesty and "lies," which have "no good" and cause harm to oneself and others.
*The Value of Justice
- this means ensuring fairness and equity in all aspects of life. It involves treating
everyone with the same level of respect and consideration, regardless of their
background or status.

*The Value of Equality

- explains that the value of equality comes from the intrinsic dignity shared by all
people, regardless of their status or differences. Equality is based on recognizing this
universal worth and respect for every individual, and it aims to provide everyone
with the same opportunities to thrive. Ultimately, this value promotes inclusivity,
fairness, and a society where no one is discriminated against or marginalized.
*The Value of Promotion of the Common Good
- promoting the common good is the act of benefiting the whole community by
prioritizing collective well-being over personal interests. True heroes embody this
principle through consistent compassion, generosity, and efforts to improve the lives
of others.

*The Value of Concern for the Environment

- This value moves beyond simple awareness to a deep-seated sense of social
responsibility towards nature. It is encapsulated by the principle Makakalikasan, or
"Pro-Nature," which is one of the four core values of the Filipino national motto.
- an attitude and commitment to actively participate in environmental protection
and improvement.
RELEVANCE OF VALUES DEVELOPMENT TO NSTP-CWTS
Values development is highly relevant to NSTP-CWTS as it provides the
foundational principles for civic action, patriotism, and social responsibility,
preparing students to become active and engaged citizens. The program uses values
education to foster core Filipino values and good citizenship, aiming to motivate
students to contribute to community welfare through service and public affairs.

How values development connects to NSTP

• forms good citizenship
• guides behavior
• fosters community service
• shapes personal and social identity
• provides a foundation for personal development