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Worksheet Chapter One

The document presents a series of questions and exercises related to matrix operations in linear algebra, specifically tailored for economists. It includes multiple choice questions, true/false statements, and workout problems involving matrix properties, eigenvalues, and linear independence. The content is structured to assess understanding of fundamental concepts in matrix algebra.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views3 pages

Worksheet Chapter One

The document presents a series of questions and exercises related to matrix operations in linear algebra, specifically tailored for economists. It includes multiple choice questions, true/false statements, and workout problems involving matrix properties, eigenvalues, and linear independence. The content is structured to assess understanding of fundamental concepts in matrix algebra.

Uploaded by

demilie
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linear algebra for economists

Summary question: chapter one (matrix operations)


Part one: multiple choice
−1 1
1. suppose A is a 2x2 matrix 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝐴2019 ?
0 1
−1 2019
A. [ ]
0 1
2019 1
B. [ ]
0 2019
1 0
C. [ ]
0 1
1 1
D. [ ]
0 −1
−1 1
E. [ ]
0 1
2. Let A and B be square invertible matrices of the same dimension. Circle the statements that
is/are not true:
A. det (AB) = det(B)det(A)
B. det(−A) = −det(A)
C. det (𝐴−1 ) = 1/det(A).
D. If A is triangular, then det(A) equals the product of its diagonal entries.
3. Which of the following matrices are guaranteed to equal (𝐴 + 𝐵)2 ?
A. 𝐴2 + 2𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵2
B. 𝐴(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐵(𝐴 + 𝐵)
C. (𝐴 + 𝐵)(𝐵 + 𝐴)
D. 𝐴2 + 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐵2
4. A is 3 by 5, B is 5 by 3, C is 5 by 1, and D is 3 by 1. All entries are 1. Which of these matrix
operations are allowed, and what are the results?
A. BA C. ABD
B. AB D. DBA
E. A(B+C).
5. Consider the following matrix:
1 2 3
[0 4 5]
2 4 6
Which of the following statements is true?
A. rank(A) = 3
B. rank(A) = 2
C. rank(A) = 1
True/ false
Decide for the following questions if the given statement is true or false, and give a brief justification
for your answer
6. For all matrices A, B, and C of the appropriate dimensions, we have (AB)C = (CA)B.
7. If A is an m × n matrix, B is an n × p matrix, and C is a p × q matrix, then ABC is an m × q matrix.
8. If A and B are skew-symmetric n × n matrices, then AB is a symmetric matrix.
9. For n × n matrices A and B, we have (𝐴 + 𝐵)2 = 𝐴2 + 2𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵2 .
10. If AB = 0, then either A = 0 or B = 0.
11. If A and B are square matrices such that AB is upper triangular, then A and B must both be
upper triangular.
12. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2 = 𝐴, then A must be the zero matrix or the identity matrix.
Workout
13. Determine the numbers s and t such that
4 3 −2 −1 −1 𝑠 −1
[4 2 −1] = [ 3 𝑡 4 ]
−5 −3 2 2 3 4
14. Compute all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix
−2 −2
𝐴=[ ]
6 5
15. find the matrix D such that 2A + B − 3C + 2D =A + 4C

16.

17. Choose h and k such that the system has (a) no solution, (b) a unique solution, and (c) many
solutions.

18. In Exercises 1–4, determine if the system has a nontrivial solution.

19. Determine a; b , such that rank(N) = 2.


2 𝑎 𝑏
[2 2 2]
2 𝑏 2
20. In Exercises 1–4, determine if the vectors are linearly independent. Justify each answer.

21. In Exercises 1–5, determine whether or not the given pairs of matrices are inverse pairs.

22.

1 1
23. If A is an n×n matrix, then the matrices S and T defined by 𝑆 = 2 (𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 ) , 𝑇 = 2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 ) are
referred to as the symmetric and skew-symmetric parts of A, respectively. Then find S and T for
the matrix

24.

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