Coding Decoding
In the logical thinking section, coding and decoding is used to encode words, numbers, and
letters, or a combination of these, in particular patterns or codes according to predetermined
rules and guidelines. The process of extracting the word or number from the provided codes
is known as decoding.
Coding: Coding is the process of encrypting a word, letter, number, or combination of both
using a specific code or pattern that is determined by a set of guidelines.
Decoding: Decoding is the process of translating a given form's patterns back into their
original forms.
The following lists the key categories of coding and decoding:
Coding of Letters to Letters: The alphabets of a word are coded using various operations,
such as addition, subtraction, interchanging, and so forth, in letter-to-letter coding. We must
use operations like addition, subtraction, interchanging, and so forth to determine the code of
another word.
Coding from Letter to Number: In this kind of coding-decoding, the alphabets are either
given numerical values, or the numbers are given alphabetical code letters.
Numbers to Numbers Coding: In this category, different sorts of code are used to combine
one set of numbers with another.
Fictitious Coding: Candidates must comprehend the conditions and processes that apply to
these coding-decoding questions before they can respond to them.
Conditional Coding: Candidates must comprehend the circumstances before they can
respond to questions involving coding and decoding. A few procedures and conditions must
be met.
Coding-Decoding Tricks and Tips
→ First and foremost, you need to be aware of the alphabets' place values in both forward
and backward order. It will assist you in rapidly identifying the pattern of the coding-
decoding problems. The alphabets' place values are listed below in this page on coding
decoding tips for competitive exams. The provided table allows you to verify the place value
of the English alphabets in a forward orientation.
The Place Value of English Alphabets in Forward Direction
The Place Value of English Alphabets in the Backward Direction
EJOTY will help you to find the nearby alphabets place values quickly. ie.,
→ Make an effort to comprehend the code pattern provided. You can search for other rules
by using the hit-and-trial approach.
→ The first thing to remember is that you should tackle coding-decoding questions step-by-
step. Examine the code and look for patterns.
→ Try to determine the relationship between the two terms as you solve the coding-decoding
problems.
→ To find the pattern and eliminate the extraneous values, apply the elimination procedure.
→ The only way to master this coding-decoding topic is to practice more coding-decoding
problems with these bank exam coding-decoding tricks.
Solved Examples
Question 1: In a certain code INNER is written as KPOCP and SLIDE is written as UNJBC.
How will LINKS be written in that code?
(a) LJOIQ (b) MKOIQ (c) NKOIQ (d) LKOLT (e) None of these
Solution: C – NKOIQ
Question 2: If the first and second letters in the word CONVERSATION were interchanged,
also the third and the fourth letters, the fifth and the sixth letters and so on, which of the
following would be the eight letter from the right ?
a) R b) O c) S d) N e) None of these
Solution: A
The new letter sequence is OCVNREASITNO
The eight letter from the right is R.
Question 3: If ‘paper is called wood’, ‘wood is called pen’, ‘pen is called eraser’, ‘eraser is
called cloth’ and ‘cloth is called sky’. Then furniture is made up of-
a) wood b) pen c) sky d) eraser e) None of these
Solution: B
Furniture is made up of wood and wood is coded as pen
Hence furniture is made of Pen
Question (4-8):
Directions: Study the following information and answer the questions:
In a certain code language:
‘have and fire rise’ is written as ‘lc as kn oj’,
‘Inside inbuilt in roman’ is written as ‘ah af sr ad’,
‘rise roman and Inside’ is written as ‘as sr lc ad’
‘have rise in Inside’ is written as ‘lc af oj ad’.
4) What is the code for ‘rise roman’ in the given code language?
a) lc sr b) lc af c) oj ad d) Cannot be determined e) None of these
5) What is the code for ‘inbuilt’ in the given code language?
a) sr b) ah c) lc d) oj e) None of these
6) What is the code for ‘roman’ in the given code language?
a) ad b) sr c) af d) oj e) None of these
7) What is the code for “have olx”?
a) ah af b) ad lc c) oj ax d) zx gh e) None of these
8) What is the code for “rise fire”?
a) lc oj b) ad af c) lc kn d) Cannot be determined e) None of these
Solution (4-8):
4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C
Question (9-13):
Directions: In each of the following questions given below, a word is given followed by four
combinations of symbols and digits labeled A, B, C and D. You have to find out which of the
following four combinations correctly represents the word based on the alphabet codes and
the conditions given below. If none of the combinations matches, choose ‘None of these’ as
your answer.
Letter J B R S M P A Q H L I E F T O U
Code & 6 3 2 / ! * 5 7 4 8 # % 9 $ @
Condition 1: If first element is a vowel and last element is a consonant then the code of first
and last letter will be interchanged.
Condition 2: If first element is a consonant and last element is a vowel then the code of third
and fifth letter will be interchanged.
Condition 3: If an element is appearing twice in the word then it will be coded as +.
Note: If a code follows more than one conditions, then all the conditions should be applied in
order.
9. Find the code of ‘RBUEBL’.
(A) 3+@#+4
(B) 3@+*+4
(C) 4+#+@3
(D) 3+#@+4
(E) None of these
Solution: A
We have, The given Combination = RBUEBL
In the given combination, the first element is a consonant and last element is also a
consonant, and ‘B’ is appearing twice in the word.
Thus, only condition 3 can be applied.
After applying condition 3 the code becomes ‘3+@#+4’.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.
R B U E B L
3 + @ # + 4
10. Find the code of ‘HOJOQA’.
(A) 7&5++*
(B) *5+&+7
(C) 7+&+5*
(D) 75&++*
(E) None of these
Solution: E
We have, The given Combination = HOJOQA
In the given combination, first element is a consonant and last element is a vowel, and ‘O’ is
appearing twice in the word.
Thus, both conditions 2 and 3 will be applied.
After applying condition 3 the code becomes ‘7+5+&*’.
Hence, the correct answer is option E.
H O J O Q A
7 + 5 + & *
11. Find the code of ‘UTFESP’.
(A) !9%2#@
(B) !9%#2@
(C) 9@%2#!
(D) !92#%@
(E) None of these
Solution: B
We have, The given Combination = UTFESP
In the given combination, first element is a vowel and last element is a consonant, and no
letter is appearing twice in the word.
Thus, only condition 1 can be applied.
After applying condition 1 the code becomes ‘!9%#2@’.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
U T F E S P
! 9 % # 2 @
12. Find the code of ‘EQRLIQ’.
(A) +3+84#
(B) +5+4#8
(C) ++348#
(D) +#348+
(E) None of these
Solution: C
We have, The given Combination = EQRLIQ
In the given combination, first element is a vowel and last element is a consonant, and ‘Q’ is
appearing twice in the word.
Thus, both conditions 1 and 3 can be applied.
Now, after applying condition 3 the code becomes ‘++348#’.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
E Q R L I Q
5 + 3 4 8 +
13. Find the code of ‘IMHUPA’.
(A) *@!/78
(B) 8/@7!*
(C) */7!@8
(D) */7@!8
(E) None of these
Solution: E
We have, The given combination = IMHUPA
In the given combination, first element is a vowel and last element is also a vowel, and no
letter is appearing twice in the word.
Thus, direct coding will be applied.
I M H U P A
8 / 7 @ ! *