Muhammad Saad 24-ARID-2227
USGS EarthExplorer – Step-by-Step Data
Download Tutorial
Website: [Link]
This platform provides access to:
Landsat data
MODIS
DEM (SRTM, ASTER)
Nighttime Lights
and more — all free.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Create a Free USGS Account
1. Visit: [Link]
2. Click “Register” (top-right corner).
3. Fill in your details and confirm your account via email.
4. Then sign in using your credentials.
Step 2: Define the Study Area
Option A: Upload a Shapefile (ZIP)
1. In the “Search Criteria” tab:
2. Click “Upload Shape” (button under map).
3. Upload your shapefile in .zip format:
o ZIP must contain at least: .shp, .shx, .dbf, .prj
4. Once uploaded, the map will highlight your AOI (study area).
If you don’t have a shapefile yet, you can create one in ArcMap and export it, then zip it before
uploading.
Option B: Manually Draw on the Map
1. Click the Draw Rectangle/Polygon tool on the map.
2. Manually outline your study area.
Step 3: Set the Date Range
1. Still under the “Search Criteria” tab.
2. Enter the Start Date and End Date for your desired time frame.
o Example: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
Step 4: Choose the Data Sets
Go to the “Data Sets” tab and choose data based on your project:
Landsat Collection (Optical)
Landsat 8–9 OLI/TIRS C2 L1
Landsat 7 ETM+ SLC-on (for older data)
Elevation (DEM)
SRTM 1 Arc-Second Global
ASTER Global DEM
Other Options
MODIS (Land surface temp, NDVI)
VIIRS (Nighttime lights)
You can select multiple datasets at once.
Step 5: Additional Filters (Optional)
1. Click the “Additional Criteria” tab.
2. For Landsat, filter by:
o Cloud Cover (%)
o Processing level
o Sensor type
Use 0–20% cloud cover for better visibility in optical imagery.
Step 6: View and Download Results
1. Click on the “Results” tab.
2. A list of available images will appear.
3. Click a thumbnail to preview the image footprint and metadata.
4. Press the Download icon (green arrow).
Download Options:
Level-1 GeoTIFF or
Level-2 Surface Reflectance (better for NDVI and analysis)
Optional: Clip and Process in GIS
Once you download the image:
Use ArcMap or QGIS to clip it to your shapefile.
Analyze NDVI, LULC, DEM, or flood/drought patterns.