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Piling System Overview

The document provides an overview of a deep foundation system using bored cast-in-place reinforced concrete piles, highlighting their construction, purpose, and working principles. These piling systems are essential for transferring loads to deeper soil layers, bypassing weak soils, and enhancing structural stability in applications like high-rise buildings and bridges. The construction process involves drilling, reinforcement placement, and concrete pouring, with special features such as spiral reinforcement and load testing for performance assurance.

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3 views2 pages

Piling System Overview

The document provides an overview of a deep foundation system using bored cast-in-place reinforced concrete piles, highlighting their construction, purpose, and working principles. These piling systems are essential for transferring loads to deeper soil layers, bypassing weak soils, and enhancing structural stability in applications like high-rise buildings and bridges. The construction process involves drilling, reinforcement placement, and concrete pouring, with special features such as spiral reinforcement and load testing for performance assurance.

Uploaded by

sanelisiwesiqhomolo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Piling System Overview

1. Type of System

The system shown is a deep foundation system, specifically bored cast-in-place reinforced
concrete piles (drilled shafts).

Key characteristics:

 Constructed by drilling into the ground and casting concrete in place


 Reinforced with longitudinal steel bars and spiral (helical) reinforcement
 Multiple pile types (A, B, C, D) with varying diameters and lengths
 May include a belled (under-reamed) base to increase load capacity

2. Purpose in Construction

Piling systems are used when surface soils cannot safely support structural loads.

Main purposes:

 Transfer loads to deeper, stronger soil or rock layers


 Bypass weak or compressible soils such as clay
 Increase load-bearing capacity
 Reduce settlement and improve structural stability

Common applications:

 High-rise buildings
 Bridges and heavy infrastructure
 Marine and waterfront structures

3. Basic Working Principles

Load Transfer Mechanisms

Piles support loads through:

a) End Bearing

 Load is transferred to a strong layer at the pile tip


 Functions like a column resting on solid ground

b) Skin Friction (Shaft Resistance)

 Load is transferred along the pile surface through friction with surrounding soil
Most piles use a combination of both mechanisms.

Construction Process

1. Drilling
A borehole is drilled to the required depth
2. Casing Installation (if required)
Prevents collapse in weak soils
3. Reinforcement Placement
Steel cage with spiral reinforcement is inserted
4. Concrete Pouring
Concrete (e.g., 30 MPa) is poured into the borehole
5. Curing and Loading
After hardening, the pile begins transferring structural loads

Special Features in the Drawing

 Spiral reinforcement improves strength and durability


 Different pile types (A–D) for varying load conditions
 Belled base increases bearing area
 Load testing ensures performance (e.g., up to 2000 kN)

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