Introduction to JavaScript
• JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language.
• Used for creating interactive web applications.
• Runs in browsers and servers ([Link]).
• Lightweight and object-based language.
History & Features
• Created by Brendan Eich in 1995.
• Supports event-driven programming.
• Cross-platform and widely supported.
• Dynamic typing and flexible syntax.
Variables
• var: function-scoped variable.
• let: block-scoped variable.
• const: constant variable.
• Naming rules and best practices.
Data Types
• Primitive types: Number, String, Boolean.
• Undefined and Null.
• Non-primitive: Objects, Arrays.
• Type checking using typeof.
Operators
• Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /.
• Comparison operators: ==, ===.
• Logical operators: &&, ||, !.
• Assignment operators.
Conditional Statements
• if, else if, else statements.
• switch case statement.
• Ternary operator.
• Control flow in programs.
Loops
• for loop syntax and usage.
• while loop.
• do-while loop.
• Loop control: break, continue.
Functions
• Function declaration and expression.
• Arrow functions.
• Parameters and return values.
• Default parameters.
Scope & Hoisting
• Global and local scope.
• Block scope with let and const.
• Hoisting behavior in JavaScript.
• Execution context.
Arrays
• Creating arrays.
• Array methods: push, pop.
• map, filter, reduce.
• Iteration techniques.
Objects
• Object creation and properties.
• Accessing object values.
• Methods in objects.
• JSON format basics.
DOM Manipulation
• Selecting elements.
• Changing content and styles.
• Event handling.
• DOM tree structure.
Events
• Click, submit, load events.
• Event listeners.
• Event propagation.
• Prevent default behavior.
ES6 Features
• Template literals.
• Destructuring.
• Spread and rest operators.
• Modules.
Asynchronous JavaScript
• Callbacks.
• Promises.
• async/await.
• Handling asynchronous code.
Error Handling
• try, catch, finally.
• Throwing custom errors.
• Debugging techniques.
• Best practices.
Classes & OOP
• Class syntax.
• Constructor functions.
• Inheritance.
• Encapsulation.
Closures
• Definition of closures.
• Practical examples.
• Lexical scope.
• Use cases.
Event Loop
• Call stack.
• Web APIs.
• Callback queue.
• Execution flow.
Advanced Topics
• Memory management.
• Performance optimization.
• Security basics.
• Modern frameworks overview.