Ch-5 - Complex Numbers - Arjuna JEE AIR D1 2026
Ch-5 - Complex Numbers - Arjuna JEE AIR D1 2026
05 COMPLEX NUMBERS
COMPLEX NUMBERS
42
19. The modulus and the principal argument of the 25. If three complex numbers are in A.P., then they
18 π 18 π lie on
complex number z = 1 + cos + i sin (1) A circle in the complex plane
25 25
(2) A straight line in the complex plane
are respectively
(3) A parabola in the complex plane
9π 9π 9π 9π (4) Can not say
(1) 2 cos , (2) 2 sin ,
25 25 25 25 26. The radius of the circle z z + (4 – 3i)z + (4 + 3i)
9π 9π 9 π 16π z + 5 = 0 is
(3) cos , (4) 2 cos ,
25 25 25 25 (1) 2 5 (2) 5
20. If (a + ib)5 = α + iβ then (b + ia)5 is equal to (3) 3 5 (4) 4 5
(1) β + iα π π
(2) α – iβ 27. The value of expression cos + i sin
2 2
(3) β – iα
π π π π
(4) – α – iβ cos 2 + i sin 2 cos 3 + i sin 3 ........
21. If |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |zz|2 then 2 2 2 2
π to ∞ is
z
(1) amp 1 may be equal to (1) – 1 (2) 1
z2 2
(3) 0 (4) 2
z1 n
(2) is purely imaginary 1 + i tan α 1 + i tan n α
z2 28. The expression −
(3) z1 z2 + z2 z1 = 0
1 − i tan α 1 − i tan n α
when simplified reduces to
(4) All of these
(1) zero (2) 2 sin nα
22. If z satisfies the inequality |z – 1 – 2i| ≤ 1, then (3) 2 cos nα (4) –2 cos nα
3 1
(1) min (arg (z)) = tan–1 1
4 29. If 2 cos θ = x + and 2 cos ϕ = y + , then
x y
π
(2) max (arg(z)) = 1
6 (1) xn + = 2 cos (nθ)
xn
(3) min (|z|) = 5
1
(4) max (|z|) = 5 (2) xn + = 2 sin (n θ)
xn
23. If |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 and z1, z2, z3 are represented
1
by the vertices of an equilateral triangle then (3) xn – = 2 cos (n θ)
xn
(1) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 (2) z1z2z3 = 1
1
(3) z1 + z2 + z3 = 1 (4) z1z2z3 = 0 (4) yn + = 2 sin (nϕ)
24. If a and b are real numbers between 0 and 1 yn
such that the points z1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi and z3 30. Let ω be the non real cube root of unity which
= 0 form an equilateral triangle, then satisfy the equation h(x) = 0 where h(x) = xf(x3)
+ x2g(x3).
(1) a=b=2+ 3
If h(x) is polynomial with real coefficient then
(2) a = b = 2 – 3 which statement is incorrect?
(3) a = 2 – 3 and b = 2 + 3 (1) f(1) = 0 (2) g(1) = 0
(4) a = 2 + 3 and b = 2 – 3 (3) h(1) = 0 (4) g(1) ≠ f(1)
COMPLEX NUMBERS
43
31. Let ω be an imaginary root of xn = 1. Then (5 – (1) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
ω) (5 – ω2) .... (5 – ωn – 1) is (2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true;
5n + 1 statement-2 is a correct explanation for
(1) 1 (2) Statement-1.
4
(3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true;
5n – 1
(3) 4n – 1 (4) statement-2 is not a correct explanation
4 for Statement-1.
32. If 1, α1, α2, α3, α4 be the roots of x5 − 1 = 0, then (4) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
ω − α1 ω − α2 ω − α3 37. Let z1, z2, z3 represent vertices of a triangle.
the value of
ω2 − α1 ω2 − α 2 ω2 − α3 1 1 1
Statement-1: + + = 0,
ω − α4 z1 − z2 z2 − z3 z3 − z1
... is . (where ω is imaginary cube
ω2 − α 4 when triangle is equilateral.
root of unity.) Statement-2 : |z1|2 – z1 z0 – z1 z0 = |z2|2 – z2 z0
(1) ω (2) ω2 – z2 z0 = |z3|2 – z3 z0 – z3 z0, where z0 is
(3) 2 ω (4) 2ω2
circumcentre of triangle.
33. If α = e i2π/11
then Real (α + α2 + α3 + α4 + α5)
(1) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
equals to:
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true;
1 statement-2 is a correct explanation for
(1) (2) 1
2 Statement-1.
1 (3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true;
(3) – (4) –1 statement-2 is not a correct explanation
2
2π 2π for Statement-1.
34. If a = cos + i sin then the quadratic (4) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
7 7
equation whose roots are α = a + a2 + a4 and β
z −1
38. If |z| = 1 and ω = (where z ≠ –1), then
= a3 + a5 + a6 is z +1
(1) x2 + x – 2 = 0 (2) x2 – x + 2 = 0 Re(ω) is
(3) x – x – 2 = 0
2
(4) x2 + x + 2 = 0 (1) 0
35. STATEMENT-1 : Arg (2 + 3i) + Arg (2 – 3i) = 1
(2) −
0 (Arg z stands for principal argument of z) | z + 1 |2
STATEMENT-2 : Arg z + Arg z = 0, z = x + z 1
(3) .
iy, ∀ x, y ∈ R (Arg z stands for principal z + 1 | z + 1 |2
argument of z)
2
(1) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true. (4)
| z + 1 |2
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true
(3) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is false 39. If |z| = 2, then the points representing the
(4) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. complex numbers –1 + 5z will lie on a
36. Statement-1: Roots of the equation (1 + z)6 + (1) circle
z6 = 0 are collinear. (2) straight line
Statement-2: If z1, z2, z3 are in A.P. then points (3) parabola
represented by z1, z2, z3 are collinear (4) hyperbola
COMPLEX NUMBERS
44
40. Values of z satisfying the equation z2 – (1 + i) 44. Given that |z – 1| = 1, where z is a point on the
zz1 + iz12 = 0 (where z1 is a complex no.) are z−2
two vertices of a triangle having one vertex as complex plane, then =
z
origin then the area of this triangle is (1) 2i tan(Arg( z ))
1 2
(1) z1 (2) i tan(Arg( z ))
3
(3) tan(Arg( z ))
2
(2) 2 z1 (4) 2 tan(Arg( z ))
1 2 2π 2π
(3) z1 45. =
Given z cos + i sin , where
2 2n + 1 2n + 1
2
(4) 3 z1 n is a positive integer, find the equation whose
roots are α = z + z3 + … + z2n–1 and
41. If ω be the nth root of unity and z1, z2 be any two
n −1 = z 2 + z 4 + …+ z 2n .
β
complex numbers, then ∑ | z1 + ωk z2 |2 = 1
k =0 (1) x2 + x + =0
π
(1) n(| z1 |2 + | z2 |2 ) 4 cos 2
2n + 1
(2) ( n − 1)(| z1 |2 + | z2 |2 )
1
(3) (n − 2)(| z1 |2 + | z2 |2 ) (2) x2 + 2 x + 0
=
2 π
(4) ( n + 1)(| z1 |2 + | z2 |2 )
4 cos
2n + 1
z −1 + 4 1
42. If log1/2 > 1, then the locus (3) x2 + x + =0
3 z − 1 − 2 π
8cos 2
of z is 2n + 1
(1) Exterior to circle with center 1 + i0 and 1
(4) 2 x2 + x + =0
radius 10 π
4 cos 2
(2) Interior to circle with center 1 + i0 and 2n + 1
radius 10 1
(3) Circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10 46. If α and β be the roots of z + = 2(cos θ + i sin
z
(4) Circle with center 2 + i0 and radius 10
θ), where 0 < θ < π, then |α – i| =
43. If z1 & z2 are two complex numbers & if arg
(1) |β + i|
z1 + z2 π
= but z1 + z2 ≠ z1 − z2 then the (2) |β – i|
z1 − z2 2 (3) |β – 2i|
figure formed by the points represented by 0, (4) |β + 2i|
z1, z2 & z1 + z2 is 47. Among the complex number z which satisfies
(1) A parallelogram but not a rectangle or a |z – 25i| ≤ 15, find the complex numbers z
rhombous having least positive argument
(2) A rectangle but not a square (1) 10i
(3) A rhombous but not a square (2) 20i
(4) A square (3) 30i
(4) 40i
COMPLEX NUMBERS
45
i 2π (1) I→R, S; II→P, Q, R, S, T; III→P, Q;
48. STATEMENT-1: If α =e 7 and f ( x)
IV→Q, R, S, T
20
= A0 + ∑ Ak x k , then f (x) + f (αx) + f (α2x) + … (2) I→Q, R, S, T; II→P, Q, R, S, T; III→P, Q;
k =1 IV→R, S
+ f (α6x) = 5(A0 + A7x7 + A14x14). (3) I→R, S; II→Q, R, S, T; III→P, Q;
STATEMENT-2: The least argument of a IV→P, Q, R, S, T
π (4) I→P, Q; II→P, Q, R, S, T; III→R, S;
complex number z, satisfying |z + 16i| ≤ 8 is .
3 IV→Q, R, S, T
STATEMENT-3: Maximum argument of the 51. Match the entries of column-I with those of
2π column-II
complex number satisfying |z – 16i| ≤ 8 is .
3 Column-I Column-II
(1) FTT (2) FTF I t ∈ R such that there is P 6
(3) FFF (4) TFT at least one z satisfying
49. STATEMENT-1: The solution of the | z | = 3, |z – {t (1 + i) –
equations (3| x | – 3)2 = | x | + 7 which belongs i}| ≤ 3 and |z + 2t – (t +
to the domain of the function= y x( x − 3) are 1)i| > 3.
1 II Solve for x: Q 0
given by − , −2 .
9 (1 + i ) x − 2i
+
STATEMENT-2: For all x, x2 + 2ax + 10–3a > 3+i
0, then a ∈ [–5, 2]. (2 − 3i ) y + i
STATEMENT-3: If x2 – 2x + sin2α = 0 then x =i
3−i
∈ [0, 2].
III The integer n for which R 3
(1) F F T (2) T T F
n
(3) T F F (4) T T T 1 + i is real
50. Match the following 1− i
Column-I Column-II IV The greatest and least S 4
I |z – 6i| + |z – 8| = k will P 2 absolute value of z + 1,
represent an ellipse for where |z + 4| ≤ 3 are
k equals to T 8
II ||z – 12i + 3| – |z – 2|| = Q 8 (1) I→R; II→R, S; III→P, Q, S, T; IV→P, Q
k will represent (2) I→R, S; II→R; III→P, Q, S, T; IV→P, Q
hyperbola if k equals to
(3) I→R, S; II→R; III→P, Q; IV→P, Q, S, T
III |z – ki| + |z – 4| = 10k R 12
(4) I→P, Q; II→R; III→P, Q, S, T; IV→R, S
will represent line 52. If z is a complex number satisfying |2008z – 1|
segment if k equals to
= 2008|z – 2|, then locus z is
IV | z − k + 2ki | S 11
= k will (1) y-axis
| z − 2 + 4i | (2) x-axis
represent circle if k (3) Circle
equals to (4) A line parallel to y-axis
T 10
COMPLEX NUMBERS
46
53. The region of the complex plane for which 60. If |z – 4 + 3i| ≤ 2, then the least and the greatest
z−a values of |z| are
= 1 is (a is real)
z+a (1) 3, 7 (2) 4, 7
(1) x-axis (3) 3, 9 (4) 4, 5
(2) y-axis 61. If a = cos θ + i sin θ, b = cos ϕ + I sin ϕ,
(3) Straight line x = a a b c
c = cos ψ + i sin ψ and + + − 2 , then
(4) The straight line y = a b c a
54. If f (x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the sin (θ – ϕ) + sin (ϕ - ψ) + sin (ψ – θ) equals
polynomial h(x) = xf (x3) + x2g(x6) is divisible by
3
x2 + x + 1, then (1) 3 (2) −
(1) f (1) + g(1) = 1 (2) f (1) = – g(1)
2
(3) f (1) = g(1) ≠ 0 (4) f (1) = ± g(1) 3
(3) 0 (4)
55. The value of (x + ω + ω2) (x + ω2 + ω4) (x + ω4 2
+ ω8) … till 2n factors 62. The value of (i + 3)100 + (i − 3)100 + 2100 =
(1) (x – 1)2n (2) (x – 1)2n+1 (1) 1 (2) –1
(3) (x – 1)2n–1 (4) (x – 1)2n+2 (3) 0 (4) 2
56. The maximum value of | z | when z satisfies the
63. Which of the following is not true?
2
condition z + = 2 is 1
z (1) The number whose conjugate is is
1− i
(1) 3 −1 (2) 3 +1
1
(3) 3 (4) 2+ 3 1+ i
57. The area of a triangle whose vertices are (2) If sin x + i cos 2x and cos x – i sin 2x are
represented by complex numbers 0, z and conjugate to each other then number of
zeia (0 < α < π) equals values of x is zero
1 2 1 2 (3) If x + 1 + iy and 2 + 3i are conjugate of
(1) | z | cos α (2) | z | sin α
2 2 each other then the value of x + y is –2
1 2 1 2 (4) 2+i>3+i
(3) | z | sin α cos α (4) |z| 64. The complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 satisfying
2 2
z1 − z3 1 − i 3
58. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = = are the vertices of a triangle
4, then the expression |8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2| z2 − z3 2
equals which is
(1) 72 (2) 24 (1) Of area zero
(3) 96 (4) 92 (2) Right angled isosceles
59. If z1, z2 and z3, z4 are two pairs of conjugate (3) Equilateral
z1 z2 (4) Obtuse angle isosceles
complex numbers, then arg + arg is 65. If centre of a regular hexagon is at origin and
z3 z4 one of the vertex on Argand diagram is 1 + 2i,
π then its perimeter is
(1) 0 (2)
2 (1) 6 5 (2) 4 5
(3) 3π (4) π (3) 6 2 (4) 2 5
COMPLEX NUMBERS
47
66. The argument of the complex number (1 + i)4 3
is 75. If x + iy = , then the value of
cos θ + i sin θ + 2
(1) 135° (2) 180° 4x – x2 – y2 is equal to
(3) 90° (4) 45° 76. If ( 8 + i )50 = 349 (a + ib), then value of a2 + b2
67. If x = – 2 – 3i , then value of 2x4 + 5x3 + 7x2 –
is equal to
x + 41 is 77. If a complex number z lies on a circle of radius
(1) 1 (2) 3 1/2, then the complex number (–1 + 4z) lies on
(3) 6 (4) 8 a circle of radius ________.
68. The value of expression 78. If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 +
1 1 z2z3| = 12, find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|.
( z1 + z2 ) + z1 z2 + ( z1 + z2 ) − z1 z2 is
2 2
79. If z1, z2, z3 be the complex numbers representing
equal to
k 1 1
(1) z1 + z2 (2) | z1 − z2 | the points A, B, C such that = + , then
z2 z1 z3
(3) | z1 | + | z2 | (4) | z1 | − | z2 | a circle through A, B, C passes through the
69. Let ω be the non real cube root of unity which origin, then find the value of k.
satisfy the equation h(x) = 0, where h(x) = x f
80. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| =
(x3) + x2 g (x3), If h(x) is polynomial with real
4, then |8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2| equals
coefficients, then which statement is incorrect:
81. If a and b are positive integers such that N = (a
(1) f (1) = 0 (2) g (1) = 0
+ ib)3 – 107i is a positive integer, find N.
(3) h (1) = 0 (4) g (1) ≠ f (1)
82. Let z be non real number such that
70. If x satisfies the inequality 2x – 7 < 11 and 3x +
4 < – 5, then x lies in the interval 1+ z + z2
∈ R, then value of 7|z| is
(1) (– ∞, 3) (2) (– ∞, 2) 1− z + z2
200
(3) (– ∞, – 3) (4) (– ∞, ∞)
83. If i2 = – 1, then the value of ∑ in is
n =1
Integer Type Questions (71 to 100) 84. If z = 3 – 4i, then z4 – 3z3 + 3z2 + 99z – 95 is
equal to
71. If ω is the cube root of unity, then
z –i
(3 + 5ω + 3ω2 ) 2 + (3 + 3ω + 5ω2 ) 2 = 85. If (z ≠ –i) is a purely imaginary number,
z +i
72. If x2 + x + 1 = 0 then the numerical value of; then zz is equal to
1
2
2 1
2
3 1
2
86. Number of solution of equations Real (z2) = 0
x+ + x + 2 + x + 3 + and |z| = 2 is
x x x
4 1
2
27 1
2 87. If z1 z2 ∈ C , z12 + z22 ∈ R, z1 z12 − 3 z22 =
2 and
x + 4 + ...... + x + 27
x x 11 , then the value of z12 + z22 is
z2 3 z12 − z22 =
73. If α and β are the roots of the equation 88. Let zk where k = 0, 1, 2, …, 6 be the roots of z7
x2 – x + 1 = 0, then α2009 + β 2009 = 6
COMPLEX NUMBERS
48
1 96.
2002 + (2 k −1)
2r π 2r π
89. If x +
x
= 1 , the value of (1 + x20 + x30 + x40) (2 If ∑ cos
7
+ i sin
7
=0 , then
r =1
+ x50 + x60 + x70) × (3 + x80 + x90 + x100) is _____. the non-negative integral values of k less than
90. Let z1 and z2 be two given complex numbers 10 may be _________.
z1 z2 97. If z = x + iy and roots of zz 3 + zz 3 =30 are the
such that + 1 , and |z1| = 3, then |z1 –z2|2
=
z2 z1 vertices of a rectangle and z0 is centre of
is equal to rectangle. Let d be distance of z0 from the point
91. The locus of the centre of a circle which on circle |z – 3| ≤ 2 then maximum value of d is
touches the given circles |z – z1| = |3 + 4i| and _______.
|z – z2| = |1 + i 3 | is a hyperbola, then the 98. If equation z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0, where
length of its transverse axis is a1, a2, a3, a4 are real coefficient different from
zero, has a purely imaginary root, then the
6 z
92. If |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2, the amp 1 is a
value of 3 + 1 4 is
aa
π z2 a1a2 a2 a3
equal to _______. 99. The number of positive integral values of x
93. O is origin and point A (z), B(iz) and C (z + iz) which satisfy the inequalities simultaneously
is such that area of ΔABC is 18 square unit then 2x + 3
|z| is −3 < 2 x − 1 < 19 − 1 ≤ ≤ 3 is
5
94. Let z1, z2 be complex numbers with |z1| = |z2| =
1. then |z1 + 1| + |z2 + 1| + |z1z2 + 1| ≥ k. Find k. π 1 − πi π −i
100. (1 + i )4
If z = + , then the
95. P is a point satisfying arg z = π/4, such that sum 4 π + i 1 + πi
of its distance from two given points (0, 1) and
|z|
k value of is
(0, 2) is minimum, then P must be (1 + i ) . amp( z)
3
Then numerical value of k is _________.
COMPLEX NUMBERS
49
ANSWER KEYS
COMPLEX NUMBER