Milt
Questions Answer
a. What device operates at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the OSI
model and connects multiple devices within the same LAN?
the
Ans: A metwak switeh epen ates at
Layer Clayer 2) he osI mslel
Data Limk
multiple dewicls within
to conn eet
Samme LAN.
b. Which device is used to segment a network into different collision
domains,effectively reducing collisions in Ethernet networks?
metwak switoh is sed to
Ans: A
into disen ent
Sgmert a netvank Heducd
callision dematns, setivaly
Hfeotvey
EMennot netwo kS,
cellisisms
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
c. What is the primary function of a router in a network?
Ans: Zhe eim avy un oti on a a wetey bn
a notvank
etwayk is to jayward data packeta
b/w diffunent computen mebwanks
dineet traie.
d. How many types of Devices operates at physical layers ?
Ans: Devi ces thet opate at the.
tayer (Lay en 9 pinaridy include hubs
ond epeaters, along. with tthe oabliny
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653) 10
Milt
e) Explain Color-Codes in Coaxial-Cables ?
Ans: Coaxial- Cabl es lack intnal -detau
Calaws cades, Queter joeket celsUn inaieate
black/white
cable type pplecatiay (y
ban genen al wse
spe ciali zed Sytm).
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Questions and Answers
a. Which layer of the OSImodel is responsible for end-to-end
communication, including addressing, routing, and flow control?
Ans: rehe Netw ank Layor CLayer 3) f
the oSI madel is peimancly up onible
lo end- to- ed cam muni cati o , ,treludiny
addnessing, Heuting and leu cortel.
COMPUTERNETWORK Lab (BCS653) 14
milt
b. In How the OSI model, which layer provides error detection and
correction within a single network link?
nen
Ans: Data Limk Layen Clayer 2) previ des
doteetion and carection wjhin a single
metwernk limke
c. Explain Primary function of Presentation layer
Ans: " Data nans latiarn
Enonyptitr
Cam presion
d. Which layer of the OSImodel is responsible for translating data into a
format suitable for transmission over the network?
Ans: Preuem tatien layor Clager ) is eaponsi le fon
bransladng cata istto a jormat Suitable fen
bNe he metwank,
biansmision
e. In the OSI model, which layer is concerned with providing services
directly to endusers, such as email and file transfer?
Ans:
Cameemed
with ro vdig Sewi Ces dneotey to emdesirs,
Suoh as mail k ile tanoh.
15
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Question Answers
a. Explain Which multiple multiple access
its data whenever it has a frame to protocol does a station send
transmit wvithout checking for the
channel's status first?
Ans: ALO HA (PuHe ALoHA dees aa statien
Send it data whene it has a ame to
bransmit withot checking e the chonmel's
shts rat.
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653) 18
Milt
b. what is the primary disadvantage of Pure Aloha in terms of efficiency
and channel utilization?
Ans: " High Collis lam Rate
> Leading to lon yieieney
2 Leade ng to low utili zatian
c. In Slotted Aloha, time is divided into fixed intervals. What is transmitted
only at the beginning of cach time slot?
Ans: Fames/olata tnansmitted snly
t the beginning af eaet ime clet.
d. Describe the collision resolution in Pure Aloha and Slotted Aloha?
nardam
Ans: Beth vetanamission aftn
callls ia doteotian.
back- ofs periad
e. In Slotted Aloha, what is the key advantage over Pure Aloha that leads to
improved channel efficiency?
Ans: Reduced collisim probababi lity ey
synohnamizig tyansmiss ians
adwontage.
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653) 19
Question Answers
a) Even Parity, how is the parity bit chosen to
data bits? ensure even parity for a set of
Ans: he panity
pani ty bit is Set to o
Ceunt o s in the
data kits is eyem,
ond set to 2 it the 0eunt Ls is add,
making the total caunt al s (data t+
party) enen.
-cOMPUTERNETWORK Lab(BeS 653) 22.
Milt
b) How Even Parity is differ from Odd Parity ?
ener numke
Ans:
Even panity
while add
f 1s (incbuding the pority. ki),
panity add
c) How is the parity bit chosen to ensure odd parity for a set of data bits?
Ans: party bit is set to 1 if he caurt
The
it he
4s in the ddota bits is eren, & set to 0
ceunt Ls is add, making the to tal cant 1s adt!
d) Which type of parity is more resilient to single-bit errors?
Ans: Batn eren & add parity e egually
Car
eailiert to single - eit e s ; they
de eet kut mot ayeet e.
e) Ifa binary data sequence is l100110, what would be the parity bit for Even
Parity?
lo0 llo has f r ' s
seguenee
Ans: Zhe seguenee
Can euen membe. Fem evempavitd, e
paxity bit wovld be 0.
COMPUTER NETwORK Lab (BCS 653)
Miet
Question Answers
a) What is the main purpose of raming in Network ?
Ans: To divide data into man ageable
blocks er t ansn isscon and
Cantral.
b) framing technique uses a specific bit sequence at the beginning and end of a
frame to delineate the frame boundaries?
Ans: Flag byt with bèt stefhing raming
fcchniques a speeific bit seguonce.
c) In HDLC(High-Level Data Link Control) framing, what field is used for error
detection?
Ans: ame Cheek Sequence CFes) ield is
eYAY detectiam.
d) What framing technique involves inserting a special pattern into
the data stream when a specific condition is met, such as
consecutive ls?
Ans: a3it stafingaing teehniques involves
paton Go into te oata strnea
insentng speeial candition s met,
whon a speoisic
e) Which framing technique is commonly used in Ethermet networks and involves
a preamble, start frame delimiter, and frame check sequence?
Ans: Ehbneth pung tchmiqve
UAed in Fihnnet netwanks,
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Milt
Question & Answer
a.
What is is the primary purpose of Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) in
networking?
e in tansmitted data
Ans: To detect
'ib the pimay pwpose of CRe in
metvan king.
used for error detection?
b. In CRC, what type of polynomial division is
Ans: Binay pakymamial divis ien s cscd
fer eOH detcotin im CRC.
the role of CRC in error
c. Which statement accurately describes
detection?
checksm bald an data
Ans:
oe tectimg mast
and a genonaton plyn amial,
CRC in networking ?
d. What is the key advantage of using
H7octi ve in deteting bust eves
Ans: Pighy ta Smisionu eUs.
ond comnn
CRC, what is the remainder called after performing polynomial
e. In
division for error checking?
CRC emainoler is
See an
Ans The check
palynsmi al
called aften penforming
divisien fon ernan cheching.
31
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Miet
Question & Answer
a. What is the primary use of the RSA algorithm in cryptography?
Ans:
"Seeuone data tnansmias ion
Digital sigmatves
" key e yehange
b. In RSA, what is the modulus componcnt (n) of the public and private
keys used for?
Ans: 2t's he pnoduct af hwo pnime
arge
mumkoay boming the basis fan enorypHon)
deonygien apenati snse
c. Which of the following keys is kept secret and used for decrypting
messages in the RSA algorithm?
Ans: PriV ote ke kept secret & used gen
the. RSA algorithm.
dooryphing mess ages
d. What is a is the significance of using large prime numbers in the RSA
algorithm?
Ans: Enawes he se cwity of he algothmm,
jacteing the lange maduls n) into ito
ars is cemputoti amaly injeaskle.
uimie joctes
e. What are Industrial purpose of RSA ?
HT P)
Ans: Secune cammeni catian ( y
.Digitaloilicatts
Seeune emails & VPNS,
35
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Question Answers
a) What is the size of an IPv4 address in bits?.
Ans: 32 bits s the size
adldess in bito.
b) How many octets make up an IPv4 address?
Ans: 4 eetts Can be made an IPy4
b am
addres.
c) In a standard IPv4 address, how are the network and host portions
divided?.
nask ve clivi le he
Ans: lleiog the seubot
metnk hat ptisns.
d) What is IPv6 the Sntemet Tretsco
Ans: the l a t t v onsisn al addy ess depleion
dlaignl to addrls the
y
and. off mmere eatures.
e) Diffrerence between IPv4 and IPv6?
aeeel, IPv6
Ans: I f v Y a
Q32-kt climited
iu a 28- bit (vastey nere [Link] alo has
auto
Sm plijied hensen, betten seni'te e
cangyuratisn.
9
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
3. Question Answer
a. What is the primary purpose of the Leaky Bucket algorithm in
networking
Ans: Carctuls metwak tftie by limiting the
pato of data torarnsmis ian, preventig tengestien,
b. How does the Leaky Bucket algorithm control the rate of outgoing
traffic?
Ans The Leaky Bueket alguithm iu a tafie
chaping poli cing meehanibm that peveota
metwank Congetian by contralling he nate
o data tiansmissiam.
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Miet
c. In the context of the Leaky Bucket algorithm, what does the "leaky"
aspect signify?
Ans: re cantext a he Leaky
Bucket algaritn, he "eaky " upeet
that the buclaet leeks at a
signilies
Censtant Hat.
d. What is the role of the Leaky Bucket algorithm in handling bursty
traffic?
Ans: he Leaky Bucket algonitm handls
Smaading aut
dasta banamasion nate.
43
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
[Link] is Cisco Packet Tracer primarily used for in the context of
networking education?
Ans: t wsed fen simulating &vis walzing
is
metwank corigunathons, allow ing stderts to
roeti ee K learn about mctwan king ceneepto
in a vitual emvionment,
b. Which of the following devices can be simulated in Cisco Packet Tracer?
can a function return a value, and howdoes this differ from a stored
procedure in COMPUTER NETWORK?
Ans: Ro utos
Switehes
e Wineles doviees
Ed devices
COMPUTER NETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
46:
Miet
C, What does the""Simulation" mode in Cisco Packet Tracer allow users to
do?
Ans: J alleus usors to
users to visualize and
onalyze he (lave. ot data packets tnneugh a
etwok, erablig Hum to undei stand haco duta
i tranmilted bioukleshast potontal ss.
d. In Cisco Packet Tracer, what feature allows users to visually
represent the flow of data through a network?
usors to Vs elly4
Ans: Zhe Aeatwne that allows
metwatk
ntpeset he jlaua f data no ugh a
Packot nace.
6 "Simn ulatian" made in Cls Ce
c. Which of the following protocols is commonly used in Cisco
Packet Tracer for device configuration?
Ans: Telnet
" SSH
Commonly ueo pratocals in Cuca Packet
COMPUTERNETWORK Lab (BCS 653)
Question & Answer:
a) How Character stuffing works in Networking ?
ehan aclen stfing insort a speeial chan aeter to
awoid misintenpretastiem. t elps ditinguis h blw
data & Gntrsl chanacer.
b) How it is beneficial in data link layer ?
chanacter s t g accunatt dat tanmisi
t enables Heliable dota tn anen in the dat leak
c) Can this stuffing may apply on transport layer ?
Characen stuffing is mat
met ed in trams pat
ted
lag. s typioalle seo in tho data link
lye.
d) How it is different from Bit Stufting ?
chanocen stulfimg inserto peeal char ets,
While bit stt7ing instto bits . Chey e sed
e) What is fragmentation how it is different from framing ?
Fagetotian bne aka deusn arge p aCkets
hendlers
ito smalllen aes. fnaming addds
tailers to dyine packet boundanies.
-EoF-