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The document provides a comprehensive overview of computer fundamentals, including definitions of key terms such as PC, CPU, RAM, and various input/output devices. It covers topics related to software, operating systems, and memory types, along with practical commands and shortcuts for using popular applications like MS Word and Excel. Additionally, it highlights historical milestones in computing and the functions of different hardware components.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views11 pages

Scanner Document

The document provides a comprehensive overview of computer fundamentals, including definitions of key terms such as PC, CPU, RAM, and various input/output devices. It covers topics related to software, operating systems, and memory types, along with practical commands and shortcuts for using popular applications like MS Word and Excel. Additionally, it highlights historical milestones in computing and the functions of different hardware components.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Exam Pointer
Computer : An Introduction ■ The specialty of erasable optical disc is
- It is possible to overwrite
■ The full name of PC is - Personal computer
■ MICR is mainly used - In bank
■ Theoretically computer is divided into
■ The world's first electronic computer was - ENIAC
- In three parts
■ Father of computer - Charles Babbage
■ The input device is - Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner etc
■ Gigabyte is equivalent to - 1024 Megabyte
■ The biggest key of the keyboard in size is
■ Data is stored in the computer in the form of
- Space bar key
- In binary form
■ Comes under function Keys - From F1 to F12
■ Non impact printer is - Laser printer
■ The following technology is used in the mouse
■ Full name of DVD is - Digital versatile disk
- Optical technology
■ The following part of the laser printer should not
■ The term CRT is used in the context of which device
come in contact with sun light - Drum
- Monitor
■ Output device is - Printer, Plotter, Monitor etc
■ The Full form of the word LCD is
■ Another name of Mini Computer
- Liquid Crystal Display
- Midrange computer
■ The full name of CPU is - Central processing unit
■ Portable computer cannot be considered
■ Full name of ALU is - Arithmetic and logic unit
- To desktop computer
■ Which word is used for processor- Pentium, Itanium
■ The button that starts or stops a feature like Caps
■ The word is used for the primary memory of the
Lock is called - Toggle keys
computer - RAM
■ There are graphical objects which are used to display
■ This device can be used as a secondary memory
and open frequently used applications - Icon
- Pen drive
■ Temporary type of memory is
■ This unit is used to measure the speed of the
computer are - Megahertz/Gigahertz - Random access memory (RAM)
■ Operating system is - Linux, Windows, DOS ■ Protects your computer system from harmful
■ Computer language is - BASIC programs - Anti virus
■ To work with numeric keypad you have to press ■ The level of intelligence of computer is - 0 (zero)
- Num lock key ■ System software is - Operating system
■ In which device video games are played on the ■ A program that finds and removes unnecessary and
computer - Joystick unused disk space to limit operations
■ Providing the results given by the computer is the - Disk De-Fragmenter
work of - Output device ■ The largest unit of memory - Yotta byte
■ There is a magnetic memory in - EPROM ■ GUI is the short form of - Graphical user interface
■ MS-DOS is - System software ■ Is a basic text editing program and is generally used
■ Which memory data is destroyed on the power cut to vies and edit text files - Notepad
- RAM ■ Which button used to delete a single character from
■ Sharp memory between CPU and main memory the right side - Backspace
- Cache memory ■ Used other than function keys to create shortcuts is
■ The example of primary storage is done - Combination keys
- ROM, RAM, EPROM ■ The meaning of CD ROM is
■ Full name of EPROM is - Compact disc read only memory
- Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory ■ Help to protect your computer from various types of
■ Used in calculators, laptops and video games unwanted software - Windows firewall
- LCD panel ■ Alt + I + F is used for - Mathematical operations
■ Programs written in high level language are called ■ The input device of computer is - Keyboard
- Source code ■ The brain of the computer is - CPU
■ Super market management program ■ To cut the selected file the short cut key is - Ctrl + x
- Software application ■ 1 byte contains - 8 bit
■ The Unit of storage capacity of memory is ■ Low level language is also called
- Bit, Byte, Kilobyte and Megabyte - Machine language
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■ There are three main part of a computer, input unit, ■ Peripheral device display information to the user by
output unit and - Control processing unit - Monitor
■ An integrated (IC) is a small electronic device made ■ The first pair of audio headphones was made in 1910
is - Semi conductor material by - Nathaniel Baldwin
■ A computer program or software that is stored in a ■ When the processor is using programs and data they
computer corrupts the information it is called - Virus are kept in - Main memory
■ One gigabyte is equal to - 1024×1024 byte ■ The programs and data that the CPU is currently
■ Component of the motherboard is - Processor processing which computer memory is used to store
■ What is hardware and not software - Control unit them goes in - Internal memory
■ What are the devices that make up the computer ■ Permanent memory of a computer is called - ROM
system and what are the you can see or touch ■ The buffer used to accommodate the speed difference
- Hardware is called - Cache
■ Written programs that cause the computer to function ■ Who is used as a secondary storage system in
in the desired way - Software computer - Floppy
■ Mother boards are ■ In the context of computer software means
- Circuit board containing the CPU and - Computer program
other chips are attached ■ Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft corporation in 1975
■ Which work the computer does not do with
- Understanding - Paul G. Allen
■ Connects the CPU and other components on the ■ Which program is essential for the computer system
mother board to the mother board - System bus to work - Logistics
■ First mechanical computer designed by Charles ■ BIOS which is a part of PC operating system - ROM
Babbage was - Analytical engine ■ The full form of (POST) is - Power on self test
■ First electronic digital computer contain ■ Examples of word processing spread sheet and photo
- Electronic Valve editing are - Application software
■ The only computer made available for commercial (Microsoft Windows)
use was - Univac ■ Windows 98 supports - 32/64 bit
■ Where was the first computer installed in India ■ Windows XP can be installed in this mode
- Indian Statistical Institute (Kolkata) - NTFS and FAT 32
■ In which city India's first post office ATM has been ■ When windows 98 and XP are installed in a computer
opened - Chennai it is called - Dual booting system
■ In a hybrid computer what features are combined in ■ Install windows XP - Using [Link] file
these - Analog and digital computer ■ There is a button on the left corner of the task bar
■ On the basis of memory size and performance which
- Start button
type of computer is known as "Big iron"
■ The start button of windows is in the menu contain
- Mainframe computer
- Run command
■ Mouse, trackball and joystick are examples of
■ You can customize the task bar by
- Pointing devices
- Right mouse button menu on task bar
■ Optical character reader (OCR) and light pen is an ■ To bring the clock to the right corner of the taskbar
example of - Input device select - Show the clock
■ How many alphabets are there in the keyboard of the ■ In windows operating system when we delete the file
computer - 26 it goes - In the recycle bin
■ As a standard pointing device in the graphics user ■ To create a new folder on the desktop use the
interface is used - Mouse following command of the right button menu of the
■ To select the word click the mouse - Twice mouse - New command
■ Often used to select or highlight - Mouse ■ To change the display properties of windows in
■ Scanner scans - Both picture and text control panel click on - Display theme
■ Full form of OMR is - Optical Mark Reader ■ Accessories of windows have component
■ Output is - Which the processor gives to the user - System tools
■ Which group has only output device ■ Customizing windows for persons with disabilities
- Plotter, Monitor, Printer for this the following option is used - Accessibility
■ How is the display size of a monitor measured ■ Network set up wizard comes
- Diagonally - Under communication
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■ To establish on internet connection use the sub-option ■ To save the file use this command of the file menu
of the communication option given in the accessories lets use - save command
option of windows - New connection wizard ■ To set the size of the page according to your
■ Windows media player comes under the following requirement use-page - Set up command
section of accessories - Entertainment ■ Page set up command is used to set the margin
■ To watch the movie stored in VCD or DVD use around the page to set the - Margin tab
- Windows media player ■ Paper size use the following page setup command lets
■ The computer itself searches and removes use the option - Layout tab
unnecessary files stored in the hard disk for this we ■ To see the preview of the page use this command of
use the utility of the system tool - Disk cleanup file menu - Print preview command
■ To withdraw the file again from the recycle bin is ■ Use to close MS Word - Alt key + F4
done by - Restore ■ Use to cancel the command - Control + Z
■ File management input output management and ■ Use this key strokes to select the entire file
processor management are the main function of - Control + A
- Operating system ■ The command used to check spelling is in the
■ Windows to display various applications and - Tool Menu
documents on the desktop in shown - By icon ■ Recover the file itself use for this
■ The first screen of the interface after booting the - Auto correct command
computer in windows is called - Desktop ■ Used to insert date and time - Insert Menu
■ Can copy files and folders open files and delete files ■ Microsoft office is - Desktop application
and folders - In windows explorer ■ Word processing software is - MS-Word
■ Windows XP and Linux are example ■ To change the size of the text use the command
- Operating system - Ctrl + shift + >
■ The main window of the program in GUI is called ■ Editing, formatting, save, load, output mixing all
- Application window symptoms are - Word processing
■ The gateway of window xp is called - Desktop ■ MS view buttons in word are - Five types
■ File manager in windows operating system is called ■ Commands are used to save the document - Ctrl + S
- Windows explorer ■ To give double line space in a paragraph, we use
■ To cut, copy and paste is selected from - Edit Menu - (Ctrl + 2) command
■ The extension part to be added to the name of word ■ To convert the text to uppercase use
documents is - .doc & .docx - (Ctrl + Shift + A) command key
■ Edit Menu, File Menu and Help Menu components ■ The largest formatting unit in MS word is - Page
are - In the Menu bar ■ Allows to change the current setting on the computer
■ Minimum 1 GB RAM is required - For windows is - Control panel
■ A picture placed on the desktop is called ■ Synonyms of a word when typed in MS word is
- Desktop background, Screen saver received - Thesaurus
■ The bar present at the bottom of the desktop is called Microsoft Excel
- Task bar ■ A spreadsheet program is - Excel
■ The full form of FAT is - File allocation table ■ Title bar represents - Document title
■ An example of an operating system is ■ On menu bar provides us - Command
- Microsoft Windows ■ Go to the next worksheet - From sheet tab
■ If we are working in a window environment then the ■ If any menu command is preceded by (...) it will
desktop of the background area is called - The screen show us - Dialog boxes
■ The general meaning of 'OS' computer is ■ If a menu command has a triangle mark next to it will
- Operating system have - Sub menu
Microsoft Office ■ Shortcut key are necessary to use - Function keys
■ The operating system is which MS word is used ■ To open the task pen use the command
- Windows - View menu's task pen command
■ Use to open a new file - (Control + N) key ■ The following work can be done from office assistant
■ Use to open an already created file - Open command - Get help
■ The extension name of the text files created in ■ Office assistant is - In the window menu
notepad is - .txt ■ There are both rows and columns - In the worksheet

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■ The command is used to open a new workbook ■ Absolute cell reference is marked before - & marks
- New command of file menu ■ The cell address 4th row and 4th column will be - D4
■ Use of this period to end the content of the cell lets ■ Application software is - MS office
- Do-clear command or edit ■ Microsoft office's personal information manager
■ To insert new row use the command - Out look
- Insert menu key row command ■ A pre-designed document with a coordinating font
■ To erase the contents of a cell press key layout and background is a - Template
- Back space key ■ If you use a font that a browser if not aided by then
■ To delete a column or row use the delete the text - Will be displayed in the default font
- Command of the edit menu ■ Software used in wood processing - PageMaker
■ To insert a new cell use - Cell command ■ Which programs are used to create amount based
document is - Spread sheet
■ Used to copy cells - Command of edit menu
■ Customer inventory and payroll records of a business
■ Used to bring up the office clipboard view
is stored in file - Worksheet
- Menu office clipboard
■ Which type of software is like an accountants
■ Shortcut key to go to worksheet A1 cell is worksheet - Spread sheet
- Ctrl + Home ■ Which of the following is a Spread sheet application
■ The name of the worksheet can have maximum of program - MS Excel
- 255 characters ■ In MS Excel which function is used to find the
■ The maximum number of columns that a worksheet highest value under the list - Max
in excel can have is - 256 ■ Can be made in Excel
■ Excel's worksheet is called - Electronic spread sheet - Bar, Chart, Line graph & Pie chart
■ The cell where the pointer is present in excel is called ■ By default in Excel the text inside the cell is
- Active cell Horizontally aligned is called - Left align
■ Number in an excel worksheet default to the left ■ The default alignment of text is MS Excel is - Left
- In right alignment ■ The entire worksheet can be selected in excel
■ Default worksheet level is in excel worksheet - Ctrl + S + spacebar
- Book-1 ■ You can select the entire row by pressing in excel.
■ Appears on opening the new workbook - Shift + spacebar
- 3 worksheet ■ Key to create a chart from a selected cell range in
■ Address of the fourth row and seventh column will be excel shortcuts are - F11
- G4 ■ In MS Excel a function within a function is called
■ The smallest range of excel is - Cell - Nested function
■ The file created in excel are called - Workbook ■ To rename an excel worksheet
■ The bar of excel window to enter values and formula - On the worksheet tab double click and type new
called - Formula bar name
■ Below the title bar in excel - Menu bar ■ Professionally designed an empty document that
changed according to the needs of the user is
■ The figure formed by the intersection of column and
row is called - Cell - Template
■ In Excel it is a predefined formula that can perform
■ Excel worksheet 2003 contains - 65536 row
complex calculations provides shortcuts for
■ Extension name of the file in excel is - .xls
- Function
■ The command used to move a cell range from one
■ This feature of excel includes the function of
place to another in the same worksheet - Cut calculating average minimum, maximum and sum
■ The symbol "^" represent - Ambush operator - Calculate
■ Your excel 2007 file with extension is stored as ■ To enter the date present in a cell, press
- .xlsx - CTRL + (semicolon)
■ The text located in the upper margin of the page is ■ By using which option do you create charts is excel
called - A Header - Chart Wizard
■ To move the active cell to the next sheet command ■ In any wide sheets (spreadsheet) the address of the
used is - Ctrl + page down first cell is - A1
■ Use to go to the last row - Ctrl + ↓ ■ The address of the cell at intersection in the first row
■ A file that provides an application gateway in a ready & twenty seventh column will be - AA1
to use form - Templates ■ Presentation scripting software is - MS power point

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Microsoft Word ■ In word the feature which automatically detects


common errors is called - Auto correct
■ MS word is basically used ■ That feature of the word which determines the
- To prepare various documents amount of space between the characters automatically
■ Example of Microsoft words is adjusts between combinations allowing all the words
- Application software appear equally spaced is called - Kerning
■ Which component of MS-office is clearly Notepad ■ Considered to be the most intelligent CASE tool
- MS Word - Work bench
■ You can start Microsoft word by using the button ■ Which menu does the user select to print a document
- Program in word will select - File
■ The default body font in Microsoft word 2007 is ■ There are margins in the pair of
- Calibri font - Four (top, bottom, right, left)
■ In MS Word which key's can be used to select ■ In preview mode - View all pages in your document
multiple words lines or paragraphs in word - Control ■ Which short key is used to reach directly at the
■ These combination keys are used to copy and paste bottom of the MS word document - Control + end
respectively while editing the text document of MS ■ In MS word Ctrl + K is used - To insert a hyperlink
word - Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V ■ Delete text in MS word
■ Which key combination is used in MS word to - Select the text by pressing the delete key
perform a task as before - Ctrl + Z ■ When working in a text document of MS word it
■ To center align the selected text short cut key is selects the entire paragraph by default when the
- Ctrl + E mouse is clicked - Triple
■ The short cut key to respond to the action performed Internet and Web Browser
at the end of a document in MS word is - Ctrl + Z ■ Full name of LAN is - Local Area Network
■ Paragraph formatting in a word processor includes ■ Full name of WAN is - Wide Area Network
- Line spacing ■ Commonly used networks is - Wide Area Network
■ Using the 'Home key' in Microsoft word the ■ Now a days it is being used for LAN - Date switch
processor moves the cursor to the beginning of the
■ Crores of computers around the World are inter
-Line connected - By internet
■ If a word is repeated immediately how does MS-word ■ First Internet was started - In America
display will respond
■ The initial purpose of internet was
- Below the repeated word red wavy line
- To keep defense information secret
■ To save a document with a new name one will choose
■ The internet was started - 1970
- Click on file save as
■ The development work of internet was started
■ To open file in MS-word we use - Ctrl + O
- Dr. Kleinrock
■ The shortcut key for go to menu in MS-word is
■ Internet is considered to be the birthday
- Ctrl + G
- 1st January, 1983
■ The pre-designed format of text and color scheme is ■ World Wide Web was started in - 1990
- Template ■ The full name of IP address is - Internet protocol
■ To change the font in MS word use the short key ■ The digits are used in IP address - From 0 to 255
- Control + Shift + F ■ For the division of digits in internet protocol (IP)
■ Use the Short key for shift + tab address is used - .dot
- To go back through the options ■ The full name of DNS in internet is
■ If a number or letter is above the base line and is - Domain name system
smaller is called - Superscript ■ .gov domain name is used - Government institutions
■ To subscript the selected word in MS-word the short ■ .net domain name is used - To network
key is - Ctrl + = ■ Using the internet explorer go to - On the web
■ To extract a paragraph from a report you wrote, you ■ Web address is typed in this part of internet explorer
can - Highlight and delete - Address bar
■ In MS which key should be pressed to start a new ■ Internet explorer is available in the following
page in word - Ctrl + Enter operating system - Windows
■ You click B to make the text - Bold ■ Internet was started in India - August 15, 1995
■ To indent the first paragraph of your report you ■ The full meaning of e-commerce is
should use - Tab key - Electronic Commerce
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■ The combination of hardware and software is the ■ The most popular virus is - C-brain
process of saving a file from the internet to the ■ In the terminology of computer the terror of virus has
computer is called - Downloading been named - Electronic terrorism
■ The invertors of www is - Tim Berners Lee ■ These network mediums are used in WAN
■ Internet security is related to - CERT (Computer - Communication satellite
emergency Response Team) ■ The modem which is like a circuit board and which is
■ Real timed conversation which happens on computer integrated with the computer is added to
is - Chat - Internal modem
■ The address of a document or page on www is ■ The internet explorer is - Web browser
- URL ■ Maximum distance of LAN connections is - 1 km
■ The act of opening another web page by clicking on a ■ The computer network which is in the regional
word of the web page is called - Hyperlink national and international boundary spreads - WAN
■ Internet explorer, Mozilla firebox and Google ■ Illegal work done on the internet is called
Chrome - Web browser - Cyber crime
■ E-commerce means - Internet business accounting ■ The device used to connect telephone of PC is
■ The full form of HTML is - Modem
- Hyper Text Markup Language ■ Fire wall is used in computers - For protection only
■ The set of connections between the links in the local ■ One place is used by the employees of a company the
area is called - LAN classification of an exclusively private network going
■ Performs the work of routing in OSI model through would be - Local area network
- Network layer ■ The network of general importance is
■ The best web based e-mail service provider - Local area network (LAN)
recognized - Hot mail ■ LAN (Local area network) connected computers
■ The work of converting analog signal to digital signal - Share information and/or peripheral equipment
and converting digital signal to analog signal is ■ The world's largest network is - Internet
- Modem's ■ Telephone lines are used in the network - WAN
■ It is useful to send e-mail - SMTP protocol ■ Communication network which is used by large
■ To store files on a certain subject - Website organization in the regional national and global area
■ Full name of URL - Uniform Resource Locater - WAN
■ .gov, .edu and .net etc extensions are called- Domain ■ Who has the largest geographical area city is
codes categories
■ IRC in R stands for - Riley - WAN
■ FTP stands for - File Transfer Protocol ■ SWAN under the National e-Governance plan is
■ Private internal network of an organization is called - State wide area network
- Internet ■ The full name of Wifi is - Wireless fidelity
■ Google MSN and yahoo these are all - Search engine ■ Bluetooth technology allows
■ Web spiders and crawler are examples of - Search - Wireless communication between devices
■ Internet was started as - US security forces network
engine ■ Inter connected government, academic, corporate,
■ ISP means - Internet Service Provider public and a global system of personal computer is
■ Which web page interaction is available from the - Internet
website get done - Dynamic ■ The first network to sow the speed of the internet was
■ The highest cost is at this medium - Fiber optic - ARPANET (Advance Research
■ Addressing is used in LAN - Four byte Project Agency Network)
■ Social networking site is - Face book ■ Responsible for the development of advanced
■ One type of protocol is - UDP research projects for agency (ARPA) - Internet
■ To navigate a website the user has to go it is ■ The world's largest network is - Internet
necessary - In URL ■ Which country has the most internet used - China
■ Developed to build network of network - IP ■ Allowing an external organization to access internal
■ This is used to search the web page on www web pages if yes then it is used - Extranet
- HTTP protocol ■ A network that is used to connect LAN computers in
■ There is no uniform protocol - ASCII a building to connect with each other is done
■ Antivirus is - Program Code - Intranet
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■ The group of rules and guidelines used for the ■ Computer hacker is
internet is technically known as - Netikel - A person who for personal gain malicious
■ Raymond Samuel Tomlinson if famous for intentions does not follow computer
developing is - E-mail ■ Alta Vista is - A search engine
■ Who invented e-mail in India- V.A. Shiva Very Important Exam Question
Ayyadurai
■ Modern computer was first discovered - 1946
■ Pshama@[Link] is - e-mail address
■ Great revolution came in the field of computer - 1960
■ Full form of FTP is - File transfer protocol
■ The Hindi name of computer is
■ Computer is not unique in the network
- Sangnak (Computer)
- Work group name
■ Computer literacy day is celebrated on - 2 December
■ Host ID for class 'C' IP of address bits used for -8
■ The input unit of computer is
■ The post used by SMTP is - 25
- Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner
■ Internet explorer is - A web browser
■ 1 Kelobyte (KB) is equal to how many bytes
■ Which application do you use to get information from
the internet - The web browser - 1024 bytes
■ 1 Megabyte (MB) is equal to how many bytes
■ Which is the browser - Safari
■ To view information on the web you must have - 1024 KB
■ 1 Gigabyte (GB) is equal to how many bytes
- The web browser
■ Browser is - 1024 MB
■ IC used in computers chip are made of - Silicon
- The software for searching web pages on the
internet ■ The word HTTP in the internet address is the
expanded from of - Hyper text transfer protocol
■ In the third quarter of the year 2008 a new let's start
the browser - Chrome ■ The language used by children in a computer program
is often there is - Logo
■ Which web browser was developed by Google
■ A portable personal computer that fits on your lap it
- Chrome
is small it is called - Note book computer
■ Google chrome is - Web browser
■ Multi processing is - By more than one processor
■ Browser is used - For technical people
■ Optical memory is - C.D. Rom
■ Client side script usually refers to the execution on
■ CPU which unit is control, memory and the third
the client side by computer programs on the web
- Arithmetic/logic
- Web browser
■ CPU, ALU consist of - Registers
■ What types of files can be sent e-mail attachments is
■ Which part of the computer is used for calculation an
- All types file
comparison is - ALU
■ [Link] is - Website
■ A hardware device that converts data into meaning
■ Choose the odd one out - HTML
full information - Processor
■ Which is also called web there are millions of
■ There are three main parts of the processor
documents - World wide web
- ALU, Control unit and registers
■ Programs that serve HTML files and page- Web page
■ Which control the movement of signals between CPU
■ What services, e-commerce, e-learning, e-banking,
and I/O is - Control Unit
m-commerce etc is. - e-services
■ The function of the central processing unit of the
■ Provides information about the location of a
computer is - Calculation and processing
document in the internal - URL
■ Performs the operation - Arithmetic
■ Website address or URL is a unique name which
establishes the identity of a specific on the web page ■ Most of the processing takes place in the computer
- Website - CPU
■ W3C stands for - World wide web consortium ■ The main memory works in coordination with - CPU
■ Viruses that over time or on a specific date let's go it's ■ The micro processor which is the brain of the
called - Time bomb computer is called - Micro chip
■ Virus is usually found in hard disk but it is the ■ The result produced by the computer is - Output
situation keeps on changing - Viyana ■ The main components of CPU is
■ Which of these viruses spreads through dangerous e- - Control unit, Memory unit, ALU
mails - Js-night ■ What kind of intelligence has been given to the
■ Which of the category of virus does not replicate computer - Artificial
itself - Trojan horses ■ EDP is - Electronic Data Processing

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■ What is called information in computer - Data ■ Pattern of printed lines on most of the fire key
■ What is called data in computer products is called - Barcodes
- Symbols and numbers ■ The full form of OCR is
■ The data going into the computer is called - Input - Optical Character Recognition
■ Data processing means ■ The most common storage device for personal
- Preparing information for commercial use computer is - Floppy disk
■ In electronic device that converts data into ■ The input device used to get the printed diagram in
information processes by doing - Processor the computer is - Scanner
■ The first calculating machine is - Abacus ■ The first computer mouse was made
■ Who made the first mechanical calculator - Douglas Engelbart
- Blaise Pascal ■ When working on a document of PC the document is
■ The basic structure of computer was developed by stored temporarily in - RAM
- Charles babbage ■ Floppy disk is related to which type of memory is
■ The biggest fastest and most expensive computer is - External
- Super computer ■ What type of memory is RAM - Main memory
■ Commonly used computer is - Digital computer ■ What type of storage device are used in cell phones
■ CRY-1 is - Door computer goes - Cache
■ The use of multi-programming started with which ■ What type of storage in internal storage - Primary
generation of computer was - Third generation ■ CD is also known by what name other than computer
■ When was the world's first super computer made disc - Optical disk
- 1976 ■ The most common types of storage device are
■ The name of the first computer made in India is - Magnetic
- Siddhartha ■ What you can do with CD - Read and writing
■ Microprocessor is the computer of which generation ■ What device can understand the difference between
- Fourth generation program and data can - Micro processor
■ What type of computer is Param computer made in ■ DVD is an example - Optical disk
India - Super computer ■ The main memory of a computer is called
■ In which country the calculation plant Abacus was - Primary memory, Internal memory, Primary
invented - China storage
■ IMAC is a type of - Machine ■ The process of dividing a disk into tracks and sectors
■ The Analytical engine was built by is - Formatting
- Charles Babbage ■ File system resides permanently in
■ First punch card was used - Joseph Mary - Secondary storage
■ Who has contributed the most in the development of ■ Performs simple math for CPU - ALU
computer - Von Neumann ■ Through whom the information between the
■ Developed the integrated circuit chip - J.M. Kilby components of the motherboard travels - Data BUS
■ Which substance has a layer on the magnetic disk ■ The main board of the computer is - Mother board
- Iron Oxide ■ The place where accessories are connected to the
■ On what principle does digital computer work system unit is called there are - Port
- Calculation ■ IBM in computer full name of
■ Which organization has developed Param super - International business machine
computer developed in India - C-DAC ■ Which part connects special types of music devices to
■ The first electronic computer ENIAC was made by sound cards - MIDI
Presper Eckert - John Mauchly and Presper Eckert ■ Controls communication for the entire computer
■ Dot matrix is a - Printer system - Mother board
■ By which printer one character is printed in one ■ The hardware used to read the disc is - Disk drive
stroke - Line printer ■ Thin plate or board with electronic components is
■ The fastest speed printer is - Laser printer called - Circuit board
■ The full name of LCD is - Liquid crystal display ■ Expansion cards are inserted in - Slot
■ Displays the work output in the computer's memory ■ In what is the clock speed of the computer calculated
- Monitor - Bit
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■ What resides in the motherboard that connects the ■ The main language of Unix - Assembly
CPU to other components on the motherboard ■ Which software is used to work in computer goes
connects to - System bus - Application
■ Using which the first computers were programmed ■ The hardware of the computer is controlled by
- Machine language - System software
■ Basic computer language was developed by ■ What type of computer language is the compiler
- John G. kemeny - Low level
■ When was the basic computer language developed ■ Programs sold in the market for use in computers it is
- 1964 said - Software package
■ The representation of a program in the form of a ■ It works to converts the program written in the
picture is called - Flowchart assembly language of the computer into machine
■ Scientific computer language is - FORTRAN language - Assembler
■ Computer language COBOL is useful for ■ The technique or facility of making relation between
- Professional work hardware and software is called - Interface
■ The high level computer language similar to the ■ The basic program written in programming language
English language - COBOL is called - Source code
■ Inventor of computer language JAVA - Sun ■ CAD stand for - Computer Aided Design
■ MS word is an example of - Application software
Microsystem ■ A human readable representation of a program is
■ The computer language used on the internet is - called - Program code
JAVA ■ Converts and executed one statement at a time
■ The operating system called Unix is specially used - Interpreter
for ■ Restarting an already running computer is called
- Web servers - Re booting
■ Which programming language does not require a ■ What type of software is Linux - Open source
translator - Machine language ■ When two processors are installed in a computer it is
■ A mistake is an algorithm that gives wrong results it called is - Parallel processing
is called - Logical error ■ To access mainframe or super computer uses often
■ Number system to store computer data and perform use
calculations use - Binary - Terminal
■ Bit is the short from of - Binary digit ■ Protocol in which network components are connected
■ How many bits are there in a byte - 8 bit by a - Bus
■ The smallest unit of computer memory is called - Bit ■ What is the name of the network topology in which
■ How many digits are there in the binary number every possible node has bidirectional links - Mesh
system - 2(0, 1) ■ Unsolicited e-mail is called - Spam
■ The method of starting letters and symbols in bytes is ■ Network support and e-governance support to
called are - Coding system government bodies providing - NIC
■ Measure the length of a word in the computer - Bit ■ In computer terminology class means
■ In what form is information stored on a computer - An error in the program
- Digital data ■ The device which connects two or more networks is
■ Which is a program that makes use of the computer called - Gate way
become easy - A utility ■ The first page or main page that appears on accessing
■ Error in the program that would have produced a website is called - Home page
incorrect or in appropriate results are he is called ■ 'org' is related to which field - Organization
- Bug ■ .com domain is related to - Business organization
■ The primary purpose of software is to convert data ■ The full name of modem is
into - information - Modulator Demodulator
■ The process of finding errors in software code is ■ Full name of e-mail is - Electronic mail
- Debugging ■ The full name of internet is - International network
■ The physical structure of the computer is called ■ Who is called information high way - Internet
- Hardware ■ Who is considered the father of e-mail
■ The full name of DOS is - Disk operating system -Ray Tomlinson
■ When was the development of Unix - 1969 ■ The inventors of WWW are - Timberburnes lee
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■ The standard protocol of internet is - TCP/IP ■ The range of word length of a super computer is
■ The most popular internet activity is - 16 to 64 bits
- Communication ■ Number 7 is written in binary code - 111
■ Button to reload web page goes to - Refresh ■ Window is a type in computer - Operating System
■ Writting on e-mail is similar to - Writting letters ■ Computer virus is only one type of software which
■ Software contains lists of commands and options mainly destroy - To programs
- Tool bars ■ The world's fastest computer is - Frontier (USA)
■ Which company made MS office 2000 - Microsoft ■ What is Anupam - A super computer
■ The founders of Microsoft company are ■ Michelangelo virus is - Computer viruses
- Paul Allen, bill Gates ■ Applies to all computers - Machine language
■ Windows software was created by - IBM ■ What is apple - A fourth generation computer
■ MS is what type of software in windows - GUI ■ Super computer developed by Bhabha atomic
research center the project is - Anupam
■ Development of windows 98 in year - 1998
■ Fastest speed mimic of brain function the computer
■ The name of new version of android, Android 8.0 is
with - Quantum computer
- Oreo
■ Spam is a word related to which subjects - Computer
■ In July 2005 which company acquired Android Inc.
■ File is often called - Document
was acquired for millions of dollars - Google
■ The principle of working of computer is - Process
■ What is android - Operating system
■ The microprocessor which is the brain of the
■ The number of pixels displayed on the screen is computer is called is - Microchip
known - Color depth
■ The name given by the user to the document is called
■ Who is called the father of modern computer
- File name
- Charles Babbage ■ Changing existing document is called - Editing
■ Who shows your position in text - Cursor ■ In word processing it is said to move the text from
■ A rectangular group of cell in a worksheet is one place to another within the document- Cut and
- Cell range paste
■ The main folder of the storage device is called ■ How the data is organized in the spread sheet
- Root directory - Row and columns
■ Displays the contents of the active cell in Excel ■ The software for preparing text based document is
- Formula bar called - Word processors
■ A group of files stored in a computer is called ■ All the components of your computer are either
- Directory - Input or output
■ Support the list of date files of a database is called ■ _______ represents raw facts while data becomes
- Data directory meaningful - Data information
■ In MS office the software that corrects spelling in ■ Alphanumeric data in information system generally
word is called - Spell check _______ take the form of - Numbers and alphabetic
■ Text in the column is usually aligned - Left ■ Characters are stored as information on the computer
■ Chart can be made by using which option in excel - Digital data
■ All the machinery and equipment of the computer is
- Chart wizard
called _______ - Hardware
■ In which mode the document is printed by default
■ Is in computer hardware the actual
- Portrait
- Main memory and control unit
■ A directory in directory is called - Sub directory
■ Written programs that cause the computer to function
■ A group of interrelated records is called - Data base in a desired manner we do ________ is called
■ The keyboard short cut for new slide is - Ctrl + N - Software
■ Where was the super computer Param built - Pune ■ Software means ______ - Programs
■ What is Google - Search engine ■ _______ An example of computer software is
■ What is IBM - Company - Microsoft office
■ Whose contents are destroyed when the computer is ■ Data or information used to run a computer _______
turned of - Memory is called - Software
■ First generation computer was used - Vacuum tube ■ The part of the computer responsible for the
■ The main system board of computer is called processing of data happens - CPU
- Motherboard ■ Is the conversion of input into output by - CPU
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■ Another word for CPU is - Micro processor ■ _______ is Antivirus software - Norton
■ CPU performance is usually measured in - MHz ■ The name of the parent company of Google formed
■ Computer is MIPS in computer terminology means on 2 October 2015 is - Alphabet Inc.
- Millian instruction per second ■ Trojan is a type of - Malware
■ P symbol in CPU is - Processing ■ _______ actual telephone call between people on the
■ A part of the central processing unit is - ALU internal - Internal telephony
■ Write new data in register the action of ■ Mobile phone was invented by - Martin cooper
- Erases the first contents of the register ■ MMU is the expansion of
■ Program counter register is an essential part of - Memory management unit
- Cache memory ■ Face book was started in the year - 2004
■ CPU has direct access to memory - RAM ■ Any online demo is - An active user interfaces
■ Program counter (PC) register are stored in ■ India-born Surdar Pichai is the Chief Executive
- Execute address of the next instruction Officer (CEO) of the company - Google
■ The main function of CPU is ■ Laser was invented by - Theodore Maiman
- Program instruction execution and processing ■ Concept of key stored programme was introduced by
data and information - John Von Neumann
■ Computer _______ sums up and compares data ■ In the context of software application CRM meaning
- On CPU is - Customer Relationship management
■ The function of the central processing unit of the ■ The full from of API is
computer is - Calculating and processing - Application programming interface
■ The microprocessor which is the brain of the ■ A device for recording spoken words in type is called
computer also it is called - Microchip - Dictaphone
■ Another name of computer chip is - Microchip ■ The full form of CAS is - Conditional Access
■ Under the brand name Pentium sold System
- Microprocessor ■ In the context of computer parts the term chip
■ Intel name is a - Computer processor company Jewelry means - Old junk computer of no use
■ A microprocessor at 8 bit word length _______ bit ■ SMS stands for - Short messaging service
data can simultaneously process -8
■ The first SMS was sent over the network - Vodafone
■ Is not a peripheral device - Motherboard
■ Father of SMS is - Matti Makkonen
■ For doing calculations in the computer _______
■ Associative memory in information technology is
mainly is liable - Arithmetic logic unit
called - Content addressable Memory
■ _______ manages computer resources - Control unit
■ In computer system a complete schemes are used to
■ The _______ part of the computer is called the
protect items in the sense of - Password
central nervous system - Control unit
■ The waste generated after the functionality of
■ The information travels from mother board to
personal computer is over it is said - E-waste
components through devices called - Buses
■ Do no evil the tagline of - Google
■ Mother board is
■ Cc _______ is
- Circuit board containing CPU and other are
chipped - Google e-mail to more than
■ Provides expansion capability for computer system one person say send copy
- Slots ■ The process of mixing AF signal and RF wave is
■ System unit is -Modulation
- Container containing electronic components are ■ In Doordarshan broadcasting picture message are
kept transmitted - By amplitude modulation
■ Minimum gate to obtain the Ex-OR function _______ ■ The world's first laptop computer in the market was
NAND gate is required -4 brought by - Epson
■ The name of the cloud computing service of the ■ A portable personal computer which can be carried
company skydive is - Microsoft on the lap it is small enough to be kept it is called
■ The expansion of SMPS is - Note book
- Switched mode power supply ■ In OSI network architecture routing works on
■ The process of carrying commands is - Execute - Network layer
■ The name of the latest android mobile phone ■ _______ there are graphical objects that represent
operating system 6.0 is - Marshmallow commonly used applications - Icons
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