Types of Test
Type of tests is governed by the test objective.
• Transient tests which are relatively short term tests are used to
define reservoir characteristics.
– Drawdown Test
– Build-up Test
– Injection Test
– Falloff Test
– Interference Test
– Drill Stem Test
• Stabilized tests which are relatively long duration tests are used to
define long term production performance.
– Reservoir limit test
– AOF (single point and multi point)
– IPR (Inflow Performance Relationship)
Types of Test-Buildup Test
– Conditions
• A well which is already flowing (ideally constant
rate) is shut-in
• Down hole pressure measured as the pressure
builds up
– Objective
• To obtain average permeability of the reservoir
rock within the drainage area of the well
• To assess the degree of damage or stimulation
• To obtain initial reservoir pressure during the
transient state
• To obtain the average reservoir pressure over
the drainage area of the well during pseudo steady
state
Types of Test-Injection Test
– Conditions
• An injection test is conceptually identical to
a drawdown test, except flow is into the
well rather than out of it.
– Objective
• Injection well testing has its application in
water flooding, pressure maintenance by
water or gas injection, gas recycling and
EOR operations.
• In most cases the objective of the injection
test is the same as those of production test
(k,S,Pavg).
• Determination of reservoir heterogeneity
and front tracing.
Types of Test
• Falloff Test:
– A pressure falloff test is usually proceeded by an injectivity test of a long
duration. Injection then is stopped while recording the pressure. Thus, the
pressure falloff test is similar to the pressure buildup test.
• Interference Test:
– In an interference test one well is produced and pressure is observed in a
different wells.
– To test reservoir continuity
– To detect directional permeability and other major reservoir heterogeneity
– Determination of reservoir volume
• Drill Stem Test (DST):
– It is a test commonly used to test a newly drilled well (since it can only be
carried out while a rig is over the hole.
– In a DST, the well is opened to flow by a valve at the base of the test tool,
and reservoir fluid flows up the drill string.
– Analysis of the DST requires the special techniques, since the flow rate is
not constant as the fluid rises in the drill string.
• Flow‐After‐Flow Test:
– In this testing method, a well flows at
a selected constant rate until pressure
stabilizes - i.e., pseudo steady state is
reached.
– The stabilized rate and pressure are
recorded; rate is then changed and the
well flows until the pressure stabilizes
again at the new rate. The process is
repeated for a total of three or four
rates.
• Isochronal Test :
– An isochronal test is conducted by flowing a well at a fixed rate, then
shutting it in until the pressure builds
up to an unchanging (or almost unchanging) value, P¯.
– The well then is flowed at a second rate for the same length of time,
followed by another shut-in, etc.
– If possible. the final
flow period should be
long enough to achieve
stabilized flow.