Sixth Semester B.

com ICM
Module IV Module V ICA membership Module II
(Role of international organisations in co-op Inter co-operative relations It means relations Organizations are eligible for 3 types of Co-operative employment in Africa
movement) found among various co-operative organizations membership in ICA • Co-operatives plays a very important role in
International Labour Organisation (ILO) at national and international level. 1. Members, 2. Associate, 3. Sectoral. Africa. • It plays major role in socio-economic
ILO is the UN specilaised agency which seeks the Advantages of inter co-operative relations International health cooperative organization development of Africa.• More than 40%of
promotion of social justice and internationally 1. Greater purchasing power resulting in lower (IHCO) :- IHCO is a specilaised agency for health families in Africa are members of cooperatives.
recognized human and labour rights. price. 2. High standard of living and greater matters under ICA. This is the sectoral • Cooperatives provides large number of self-
Aims/ Mission of ILO  To promote social justice. efficiency. 3. Greater accumulation of funds organisation of the ICA and it is started in employment opportunities and salaried job in
 To promote internationally recognized human making it possible for financing other auxiliary accordance with Article 28 of the ICA. Africa.
and labour rights.  To promote rights at work.  activities. 4. Reduction in the number of brands. Objectives of IHCO:- 1. To promote Types of Employment 1. Cooperatives as a
To encourage decent employment opportunities. 5. Simplification of distributive process. 6. Proper development of health cooperatives. 2. To common work place. 2. Cooperatives as
 To enhance social protection. organization of the economic process. provide information on nature and role of health employers. 3. Cooperative promoting or enabling
Objectives of ILO :- 1. Promotes and realize 7. Elimination of various agencies. cooperatives. 3. To provide forum for discussion self-employment. 4. Cooperatives inducing wage
standards and fundamental principles. 2. Forms of inter co-operative relationship and exchange on issue of HCO. 4. Carry out employment. 5. Spill-over effects
Strengthen tripartism and social dialogue. 3. 1. Co-partnership. 2. Contractual relationship. functions arise from object of the ICA. The Comparative Advantages of Cooperatives in
Enhance effectiveness of social protection for all. 3. Mutual understanding. 4. Informal contact International cooperative fisheries organisation the Field of Employment Creation and
4. Create greater employment opportunities for National Co-operative Union of India (NCUI) (ICFO) :- ICFO is a sectoral organization of ICA. It Stabilisation 1. Economies of scale. 2. Economies
women and men. NCUI is the apex organization representing the was established to promote the development of of scope. 3. Increased bargaining power.
International Bank for Reconstruction and entire co-operative organisation in the country. fisheries cooperatives around the world. It was 4. Member participation and motivation.
Development (IBRD) It is an international It was established in 1961. previously known as ICA Fisheries committee. 5. Membership value.
financial institution. It offers financial products Objectives of NCUI 1. To promote and develop Aims/ Objectives of ICFO  To create new Women and cooperatives in Africa
and policy advice to member nations. It is also co-operative movement in India. 2. To express cooperative fisheries organisation.  To promote • Women are rarely represented in African
referred as World Bank. opinion on matters of co-operative policy. 3. To cooperative training and education.  To cooperatives.• Women actively participated in
Functions of IBRD/ World Bank 1. It provides organize co-operative education and training promote of trade.  To exchange technical the mixed rural cooperatives.•Female members
technical services to member nations. 2. Bank program. 4. To popularize the principles and information on global basis.  To develop are more in handicraft cooperatives in Africa. •
grant loan for particular project. 3. Provides practices of co-operation. 5. To formulate project fisheries cooperatives all over the world. Female cooperative members have greater
loans to private investors of member nations. for co-operative development. Activities of ICFO  Organize seminar and access to permanent salaried post.
4. It provides balanced growth of international Organization structure of NCUI conference  Promote fisheries cooperative Prerequisites for job creation through
trade.  The supreme authority of NCUI is general body. movement in developing countries  Study cooperatives 1. Proper economic viability study
Organization structure of IBRD  General body decide policies and programs of conducted for solving problems of fisheries 2. Good commitment and practices 3. Good
 Board of governors.  Board of executive co-operatives.  General body elects governing cooperatives  Provide assistance for technical support services 4. Efficient working
directors.  Advisory committee.  Loan council for a 5 years.  The governing council and investment capital
establishment of fisheries cooperatives  Provide
committee. meets once in every quarter. Donor policies:- During the period 1960 to 1985
advice and guidelines for creating fisheries
World Assembly of Youth (WAY) :- WAY is the AMUL :- Amul is an Indian state government many multilateral and bilateral donors have
cooperatives
international coordinating body of national cooperative under the ownership of Gujarat granted substantial technical and financial
Consumer cooperative worldwide (CCW)
youth councils and organisations. The full cooperative milk marketing federation based at assistance to cooperative development in Africa,
CCW is a sectoral organisation of the
members of WAY are national youth councils. Anand in Gujarat especially in agricultural sector with two
international cooperative alliance, which brings
WAY works for promotion of youth and youth Three tier Amul model 1. Village dairy objectives:- • Cooperatives as agents of change
together consumer cooperatives within the ICA
organisations. cooperative societies (VDCS) 2. District • Cooperatives as instrument to boost
membership.
Duties of a WAY member :- cooperative milk products union (Milk union) 3. production
Objectives/ Role of CCW
1. To submit annual reports and statistics. State cooperative milk federation (Federation) Tripartism :- refers to collaboration among trade
1. To initiate discussion on crucial problems of
2. To update contact details and sent to WAT Marketing strategies of Amul  Low cost price union, government and employers. It is the
consumer cooperatives. 2. To communicate
headquarters. 3. To attend national and strategy  Brand image  Product segmentation active participation of workers and employers
information to ICA members. 3. To collaborate
international WAY events. 4. To promote  Amul outlets together with governments in all ILO activities.
with other appropriate ICA structures. 4. To
interchange ideas between member countries. Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Ltd. Cocoa Cooperatives in Sierra Leone's
represent on behalf of ICA, consumer
5. To inform WAY about their events organized (IFFCO) :- IFFCO is the world’s largest processed In three of the country's eastern districts –
cooperative interest. 5. To submit report of its
by them. fertilizer co-operative, supplying nearly one-third Kailahun, Kenema and Kono farmers have
activities to ICA.
Benefits to a WAY member of India’s fertilizers need. formed three independent cooperatives that
International cooperative agricultural
 Receiving way events outcome documents. Objectives of IFFCO 1. To serve the cause of pool cocoa bean exports and help them compete
organisation (ICAO):- ICAO is a specialized
 Involvement in the decision making at IFFCO mission as stated in the mission with large companies.
organisation of ICA, founded in 1951. This
international level.  Contributing in the solution document. 2. To extent IT enabled services to ACCOSCA (African Confederation of Cooperative
organisation represent 43 agricultural
farmers and co-operatives. 3. To promote IT Savings and CreditAssociations - Nairobi - Kenya
of youth issues.  WAY publications subscription. cooperative from over 36 countries.
penetration in rural India. 4. To improve IT ACCOSCA is a non-governmental Pan African
Afro Asian Rural Development Organisation Aim/ Objectives/ Role of ICAO  To promote
comfort levels in rural area. confederation of national associations of saving
(AARDO) :- AARDO is an autonomous inter- establishment of agricultural cooperatives.  To
Mission of IFFCO 1. To provide farmers high and credit cooperative societies. Its
governmental organization comprising 31 improve the distribution of agricultural products.
quality fertilizer in right time. 2. To make plants headquarters is in Nairobi, Kenya.
members from Africa and Asia for promoting  To take concrete action for preserving the
energy efficient and continually review. 3. To Activities of ACCOSCA:- 1. Capacity building
welfare and eradication of thirst, hunger, environment.  To exchange experience on
commitment social responsibilities for strong 2. Carries out annual training SACCO.3. Promotes
illiteracy, disease and poverty amongst rural specific activity by hosting seminars.  To survey
social fabric. 4. To ensure growth in core and policy and legislation. 4. Research and business
people. problems of agricultural cooperatives different
non-core sectors. development.
Area of concern of AARDO :- countries.
Module Ill TFC (Tanzania Federation of Cooperatives)
1. Poverty Alleviation. 2. Sustainable agricultural International cooperative banking association
International co-operative alliance (ICA) TFC is a national cooperative umbrella
development. 3. Integrated rural development. (ICBA) :-ICBA is a sectoral organisation of ICA. It
ICA is an independent non-governmental organization that promotes, serves and
4. Women’s empowerment. was founded in 1895 with the mission of sound
organization in international sphere. It is coordinates the development and prosperity of
Functions of AARDO 1. To organize national and development and comprehensiveness of
considered as the world wide confederation of all cooperative societies in mainland Tanzania.
international cooperative programs. 2. To cooperative banks.
cooperative organization. It was established in Objectives of TFC 1. Facilitating the
provide technical support to member countries. Objectives of ICBA :-  To promote cooperation
1985. establishment of democratic cooperatives.
3. To provide financial support to member among cooperative banks.  To assist and advice
Objects/ Principles of ICA 2. Coordinating development of sustainable
countries. 4. To initiate research and development of new cooperative banks.  To
1. To promote concept of cooperation in all cooperatives. 3. Providing consultancy services
development programs. encourage inter cooperation with other
countries. 2. To propagate cooperative principles for members. 4. Initiating participatory
Activities of AARDO  Restructuring rural cooperatives.  To facilitate promotion of
throughout the world. 3. To promote and defend cooperatives education to members.
property  Eradication of poverty  Eradication of international and regional level values of
cooperative values and principles. 4. To promote KNCU (Kilimanjaro Native Cooperative Union)
food and nutrition insecurity  Women cooperative banks.  To carry out studies and
economic relation between cooperatives. 5. To KNCU is a cooperative federation in Tanzania and
empowerment  Increasing international trade in research on matters relating to cooperative
assist socio-economic progress of people in all the oldest cooperative in Africa. It was
farm sector  Collaboration in research and banks.
countries. established in 1929. Coffee is the most important
extension Activities of ICBA :-  Organisations of statutory
Role of ICA 1. To promote and strengthen cash crop produced by the cooperative members
Organisation structure of AARDO meetings  Holding of a yearly seminar 
cooperatives. 2. Exchange of information and in KNCU.
 AARDO conference.  The executive Collaboration with other cooperatives Kilimanjaro Arabica Coffee KNCU farmers
coordination of people. 3. Creating an enabling
committee.  The liaison committee.  The environment for sustainable cooperative produce Kilimanjaro coffee, which is a distinctive
secretariat. development. 4. Fight against poverty. 5. Function as washed Arabica, finely balanced and prized for
a facilitator for cooperative development. its body, acidity and flavor.

Sukkur Sulaiman Official

 Sixth Semester [Link] ICM
EPOPA:-Export promotion of organic products Early experiment on cooperation in Britain Dairy cooperatives in Denmark Cooperative
from Africa (EPOPA) is a program created by the 1. Friendly societies. 2. Trade union movement. dairying occupies a prominent place in the
Swedish international development cooperation 3. Cooperative movement. cooperative system of Denmark. A cooperative
agency in 1994. This program aims to give William King  Full name : William King  Born dairy consist of number of milk producers and
African smallhold farmers better condition on : 17th April 1865  Born place: Brighton, associates.
through developing the export organic products England  Occupation: Physician  He is a Principles of dairy cooperatives  Membership
from Africa. Christian socialist  He was known as father of was open to all milk producers  There were no
Contribution to Cooperative Movement Robert cooperative education  He was develop first entrance fee  Democratic management
Owen contribution •Full name: Robert Owen journal in cooperative field( Co-operator) Unlimited liability of members.
• Born on: 14th May, 1771 • Born place: Principles of Rochdale society Features of dairy cooperatives  Easy
Newton, Wales • According to him, men were 1. Open membership. 2. Democratic control. accessibility of raw material.  Minimal
neither "too good nor too bad". • He believed 3. Limited interest on share capital. 4. Cash sales. transportation cost.  The marketing system is
circumstances made them good or bad and their 5. Sales at the market rate. 6. Education of highly organized.  The price of produce is very
character can be moulded by surroundings. • He members. low.
reduced working time of his workers. • He Rochdale pioneers  Rochdale friendly Functions of dairy cooperatives  To process
abolished child labour in his mill. • He stopped cooperative society was formed on 1830.  In milk supplied by members.  To provide fund for
heavy fines on employees for indiscipline. • He 1840 the condition of Rochdale was worse.  In investment to members.  To give advice on
started school and hospital for his employees. 1844 established a cooperative society with cattle rearing.  To provide medical and
• His contribution towards cooperative unlimited liability.  Its name was ‘Rochdale technological knowledge to cattle rearing.
movement is valuable. • Started co-operative
equitable pioneers society.’  Charles Howrath Factors responsible for success of dairy
colonies. • Introduced Labour exchange.
was the leader. cooperatives in Denmark  Cost of production
Labour exchange:- It was a society with mixed
Objectives of Rochdale societies was minimal  Prompt payment  Policy of
membership of both producers and consumers.
1. To open a store to supply to the members paying returns on the basis of milk supplied
An exchange for direct transfer of products
provisions, clothing etc. 2. To arrange education  Scientific breading and feeding of animals.
according to the amount of labour expended in
of the members as well as their children. 3. To Features of Danish Co-operative movement
making them without the intervention of money.
build or purchase houses for the members. 4. To 1. It is a voluntary movement. 2. The members
Cooperative colonies:-It was a kind of
produce articles which may provide employment are devoted and loyal to the movement. 3. There
colonization scheme. The workers were come
to members. is no law for register the society. 4. Management
together voluntarily on the basis of equality as a
Why Rochdales are called the pioneers of the society is democratic.
producers and consumers. The aim of
1. They started the first successful stores in Lurbrand :- A trade mark of good quality dairy
cooperative colony was to produce in common
England. 2. Basis for ICA principles. 3. Face lift to products. It is a mark of quality and goods
and elimination of middle man.
the co-operative movement. 4. Pioneers were bearing this seals are easily sold in England,
Louis Blanc• Full name: Louis Blanc • Born on:
the renowned persons of the period. Denmark and Germany.
28th October, 1813 • Born place: Madrid • Main
Cooperative wholesale store (CWS) USSR and cooperative movements  In Russia
contribution: Social workshops-Voluntary
 CWS started in 1863 by E.V Neale. cooperative movement was by government.
organisations of producers. • Social workshops
 Headquarters of CWS is Manchester.  Important type of cooperation in Russia are
eliminates the need of capital • Social workshops
 Membership is open to consumer retail society. collective farms.  Labour artless are associated
will divide profit among labour as well.
 Each member society should purchase share with Russia.
D.R Gadgil • Full name: Dhananjay Ramachandra
worth 5 pound. Brigades :-The members of Kolkhose are
Gadgil • Born on: 10th April, 1901 • Born place:
Scottish cooperative wholesale society (SCWS) organized into working groups are known as
Nasik, Maharashtra • Father: Ramachandra
 SCWS was registered in 1868.  Biggest brigades.
Bhargav • Early education: Ancestral city of
Nagpur • Graduation: Mumbai University • Post- cooperative enterprise in England.  Its Labour Artels The earliest form of cooperative
graduation: Cambridge University • Known for: operation was almost similar to CWS. society in Russia is called labour artels. It is an
Indian economist, institution builder and the vice Factors leading success of consumer association formed to carry on certain industries
chairman of the planning commission of India. cooperative movement in Britain or render personal services on joint
• He was the author of Gadgil formula. • He had 1. England became first country where industrial responsibility of the members of the artel and on
depth in-depth knowledge in the field of revolution took place. 2. The workers have a their joint account.
economic policies, planning and development, common standard of life and wants. 3. Britain USA and cooperative movement  Agriculture
Indian democracy, wage control, labour issues, take large scale production reducing prices play important role in development of
agricultural economics and cooperation.• He minimum. 4. Large membership of the primary cooperative USA.  The first cooperation in USA
studied urban planning and prepared stores. known as ‘bees’.  Cooperative marketing
developmental plans of the cities of Mumbai and Cooperative movement in Germany societies in USA are originated in commodity
Pune.  Germany is the birthplace of co-operative basis.  Cooperative dairies were the first
Gadgil formula:- It is the set of guidelines which credit movement.  Germany is popularly known cooperative marketing association in USA.
provides the pattern of allocation of central as Citadel of co-op movement.  Germany is China and cooperative movement  The
assistance to states in five year plans. known as cradle of cooperative credit movement cooperative movement was started in 1912. 
DGICM :-Dhananjaya Rao Gadgil Institute of Co-  Germany is the birth place of cooperative The father of Chinese cooperative movement
operative Management is known as DGICM. It urban banks.  Schulze-Delitzsch and F.W was Sun Yat Sen.  Cooperation in China is said to
was established in 1972 at Nagpur to cater the Raiffeisen are called pioneers of the cooperative be product of advertisers.  National cooperative
personnel requirements in cooperatives of credit societies in Germany. bank in China was set up in 1919.
Maharashtra. Schulze Delitzsch (1808-1883) Induscos:- Industrial cooperatives in china is
V.L. Mehta • He was the pioneer of Indian  He was judge, later he become Mayor of called Induscos. It was established in China in
cooperative movement.• He was the chairman Delitzsch.  In 1849 he organized a friendly order to aid the production during the Sino
of cooperative credit committee. society.  Schulze founded first shoe makers Japanese war.
Major recommendations of Mehta committee society in Germany.  Schulze bank is also called Japan and cooperative movement  It is
1. Reduce the areas of primary credit share bank or town bank. popularly known as multipurpose cooperative
cooperation.2. Promotion of viable units.3. F.W Raiffeisen (1818-1888)  He was soldier, movement.  The father of Japanese cooperative
Detailed guidelines for determining perks of later he become Mayor.  He was the founder of movement Toyohiko Kagawa.  Cooperative
cooperative banks.4. Special concessions to be agricultural credit society in the world.  He credit organisation-KOH  Central organisation of
given to SC and ST. started society for poor small farmers.  Schulze KOH- called KOH TOKU.
bank is also called share bank or town bank. Multi-purpose cooperative societies (MPCS)
Module l Denmark/ Danish and co-operative movement Japanese farmers have established cooperative
Cooperative Movement in Great Britain Denmark is a very small country. It is the homeland association for improving the agricultural
 Britain is the birth place of cooperative of agricultural cooperation in the world. The country activity. Multi-purpose societies are engaged in
movement in the world.  Great Britain is the exports large quantities of farm products. The most marketing input supply, mutual insurance,
homeland of cooperative store movement. interesting feature of Danish co-operative movement
processing of goods etc.
 Cooperative leaders are Robert Owen and is its voluntary development.
 1882- Co-operative dairy was started.  1886-
William King.
Consumer stores was started.  1887- Bacon co-operative
society was started.  1895- Marketing association of eggs
formed.

Sukkur Sulaiman Official