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Java Revision Priom

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Java programming concepts, including basic structure, data types, operators, control flow, loops, arrays, methods, and object-oriented programming principles. It also covers exception handling, wrapper classes, ArrayLists, design patterns, GUI components, file handling, and access modifiers. Each section outlines key elements and functionalities essential for Java development.

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4 views3 pages

Java Revision Priom

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Java programming concepts, including basic structure, data types, operators, control flow, loops, arrays, methods, and object-oriented programming principles. It also covers exception handling, wrapper classes, ArrayLists, design patterns, GUI components, file handling, and access modifiers. Each section outlines key elements and functionalities essential for Java development.

Uploaded by

dreamerpriomkumardas75
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JAVA COMPLETE REVISION NOTES

1. BASIC STRUCTURE

Java program contains classes and a main method. Execution starts in main().

2. DATA TYPES

Primitive: int, float, double, boolean, char, byte, short, long.

Non-primitive: String, arrays, classes, objects.

3. OPERATORS

Arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, unary.

4. CONDITIONS

if-else, switch.

5. LOOPS

for, while, do-while, enhanced for.

6. ARRAYS

1D and 2D arrays.

7. METHODS

User-defined methods, return type, parameters, overloading.

8. OOP CONCEPTS

Class & Object: Blueprint + real entity.

Constructor: Special method to initialize objects.

Inheritance: One class acquiring properties of another.

Polymorphism: One name, many forms (overloading, overriding).

Encapsulation: Binding data using private + getter/setter.


Abstraction: Showing essential features and hiding details.

Abstract class: Can have abstract + normal methods.

Interface: Fully abstract blueprint; supports multiple inheritance.

9. STRINGS

length(), charAt(), equals(), compareTo(), substring(), toUpperCase().

10. EXCEPTION HANDLING

try, catch, finally. Common exceptions: Arithmetic, ArrayIndexOutOfBounds, NullPointer.

11. WRAPPER CLASSES

Integer, Double, Character.

12. ARRAYLIST

Dynamic array with add(), get(), remove().

13. DESIGN PATTERNS

Singleton: Only one object allowed.

Factory: Creates objects without exposing creation logic.

Observer: When one object changes, others get updated.

14. ABSTRACTION (DETAILED)

Abstraction means focusing on what an object does, not how it does it.

Example: Using a car – you use steering, but you don't see the engine details.

In Java:

- Abstract classes provide partial abstraction.

- Interfaces provide full abstraction.

15. GUI (SWING)

Common components:
JFrame – main window

JButton – button

JLabel – text label

JTextField – input field

ActionListener – handles events

Example:

JButton b = new JButton("Click");

[Link](b);

16. FILE HANDLING

File f = new File("[Link]");

17. ACCESS MODIFIERS

public, private, protected, default.

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