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Data Preprocessing For ML Guide

This document provides a comprehensive step-by-step guide for data preprocessing in machine learning, covering key tasks such as understanding the data, handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and feature engineering. It emphasizes the importance of outlier handling, feature scaling, and selection, as well as the need for a train-test split before modeling. Additionally, it recommends using a pipeline to streamline the preprocessing and modeling processes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

6 views2 pages

Data Preprocessing For ML Guide

Uploaded by

2023uee1397

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Step-by-Step Guide: Data Preprocessing for Machine Learning

1. Understand the Data

- Load dataset and use [Link](), [Link](), [Link]()

- Identify data types, missing values, target, categorical & numerical features

2. Handle Missing Data

- Drop: [Link]()

- Impute:

- Numerical: mean/median

- Categorical: mode

- Custom values or interpolation

3. Encode Categorical Variables

- Label Encoding (ordinal)

- One-Hot Encoding (nominal) via pd.get_dummies or OneHotEncoder

4. Feature Engineering

- Extract new features (e.g., from datetime)

- Combine/split columns, log transforms

5. Outlier Handling

- Use boxplots, scatterplots, IQR, or z-score

- Optionally remove or cap (winsorization)

6. Feature Scaling

- StandardScaler (normal distribution)

- MinMaxScaler (0-1 range)

- RobustScaler (for outliers)

7. Feature Selection / Dimensionality Reduction

- Use SelectKBest, RFE, Lasso, PCA

8. Train-Test Split

- Use train_test_split() from sklearn.model_selection

- Split before scaling or use in pipeline

9. Modeling and Evaluation

- Train model, use cross_val_score/GridSearchCV

- Evaluate: Accuracy, F1-score, ROC, etc.

Best Practice: Use a Pipeline

- Combine preprocessing & modeling in one flow

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Data Preprocessing For ML Guide

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Data Preprocessing For ML Guide

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Step-by-Step Guide: Data Preprocessing for Machine Learning

1. Understand the Data

- Load dataset and use [Link](), [Link](), [Link]()

2. Handle Missing Data

- Custom values or interpolation

3. Encode Categorical Variables

- Label Encoding (ordinal)

- One-Hot Encoding (nominal) via pd.get_dummies or OneHotEncoder

- Extract new features (e.g., from datetime)

- Combine/split columns, log transforms

- Use boxplots, scatterplots, IQR, or z-score

- Optionally remove or cap (winsorization)

- StandardScaler (normal distribution)

- RobustScaler (for outliers)

7. Feature Selection / Dimensionality Reduction

- Use SelectKBest, RFE, Lasso, PCA

- Use train_test_split() from sklearn.model_selection

- Split before scaling or use in pipeline

9. Modeling and Evaluation

- Train model, use cross_val_score/GridSearchCV

- Evaluate: Accuracy, F1-score, ROC, etc.

Best Practice: Use a Pipeline

- Combine preprocessing & modeling in one flow

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