1. If 8085 addresses 87H and 79H, specify the content of accumulator and status S, Z and CY flags.

87H contents of accumulator=00H

79H S=0, Z=1, CY=1, AC=1, P=0

100H

2. Write ALP in 8086 to find factorial of the number.

MOV AX, 0005H

MOV CX, AX

DEC CX

l1: MUL CX

LOOP l1

MOV [0200], AX

HLT

3. Write ALP in 8086 to print a message "8086 microprocessor".

DATA SEGMENT; start of data segment.

MSG DB '8086 microprocessor' $

DATA ENDS; end of data segment.

CODE SEGMENT; start of code segment.

Start: MOV AX, DATA; initialize data segment register.

MOV DS, AX

MOV AH, 09H; display string on DOS prompt.

(09 for entire string, 02 for single char)

MOV DX, OFFSET MSG; character one by one read.

INT 21H;interrupt when CPU busy.

MOV AH, 4CH; exit for DOS.

INT 21H

CODE ENDS; end of code segment

END START
4. Write ALP in 8086 to reverse the given string DATA SEGMENT.

STRING DB 'ASSEMBLY LANGAUGE', $

Length DW $-string

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START: MOV AX, DATA

MOV DS, AX

MOV SI, OFFSET String

MOV CX, length

ADD SI, CX

Back: MOV DL, [SI]

MOV AH, 02H; Output char from DL

INT 21H

DEC SI

Loop Back

MOV AH, 4CH; exit from DOS

INT 21H

CODE ENDS

END START

5. Assume that all segment register are initialized at 1200H. The instruction register IP holds the address 0000H,
which is the beginning of the instruction code (program). The stack is initialized at FFFFH, and SI register is
initialized at 8000H to indicate where data bytes are stored. Calculate the beginning physical address of the
instruction code, data and stack. Explain what the physical address, logical address and offset address are.

Code Address Stack address Data address

CS: 1 2 0 0 SS: 1 2 0 0 DS: 1 2 0 0

IP: + 0 0 0 0 SP: + F F F F SI: + 8 0 0 0

PA: 1 2 0 0 0 PA: 2 1 F F F PA: 1 A 0 0 0

Physical address is 20-bit address that the processor places on the address bus. It ranges from 00000 to
FFFFFH.
 Logical addresses are: Code-1200:0000

Stack-1200:FFFF

Data-1200:8000

Offset addresses are: Code-0000H

Stack-FFFFH

Data-8000H

6. Write a program to add two hexadecimal numbers stored at the memory location 2050H and 2051H and store
the result at 2052H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2050H

MOV A, M

INX H

ADD M

INX H

MOV M, A

HLT

7. Write ALP to multiply two numbers stored in location 2050H and 2051H and store the result at 2052H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2050H

MOV C, M

XRA A

INX H

L1: ADD M

DCR C

JNZ l1

INX H

MOV M, A
 HLT

8. Write alp to divide two numbers stored in memory locations 2050H and 2051H and store the remainder at
2070H and quotient at 2071H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2050H

MOV A, M

MVI D, 00H

INX H

label 1: SUB M

INR D

CMP M

JNC label 1

STA 2070H

MOV A, D

STA 2071H

HLT

[Link] ALP to disassemble the byte stored at memory location 2040H and store the result at memory location
2041H and 2042H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2040H

MOV A, M

MOV B, A

ANI 0FH

INX H

MOV M, A

MOV A, B

RRC

RRC
 RRC

RRC

ANI 0FH

INX H

MOV M, A

HLT

10. ALP to find 1's and 2's complement of data stored at memory location 2050H and store the result at 2051H
and 2052H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2050H

MOV A, M

CMA

INX H

MOV M, A

ADI 01H

INX H

MOV M, A

HLT

11. Program to EX-OR two data without using EX-OR instructions.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2050H

MOV A, M

MOV B, A

CMA

INX H

ANA M

MOV C, A
 MOV A, M

CMA

ANA B

ORA C

INX H

MOV M, A

HLT

12. Program to find largest number in a given series of data. The length is given in memory location 203FH and
the series itself starts from 2040H. Store the result at 2060H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 203FH

MOV C, M

DCR C

INX H

MOV A, M

l2: INX H

CMP M

JNC l1

MOV A, M

l1: DCR C

JNZ l2

STA 2060H

HLT

13. Program to distinguish even number from given set of data stored from memory location 2050H and to store
the even number from 2070H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 204FH
 LXI D, 2070H

MOV B,M

INX H

l2 MOV A,M

RRC

JC l1

RLC

STAX D

INX D

l1: INX H

DCR B

JNZ l2

HLT

14. Program to convert BCD number stored at 2050H into binary code and to store it at 2051H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, 2050H

MOV A, M

ANI 0FH

MOV C, A

MOV A, M

RRC

RRC

RRC

RRC

ANI OFH

MOV D, A

XRA A
 l1: ADI 0AH

DCR D

JNZ l1

ADD C

INX H

MOV M, A

HLT

INPUT: OUTPUT:

ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA

2050H (86)10 2051H (56)10

[Link] a program to arrange six bytes of data stored from location D000H in descending order.

Data(H): 02 ,0A, 01, 11, 05, 06

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LXI H, D000H

MVI B, 06H

MOV C, B

DCR C

MOV E, C

label2: MOV A, M

INX H

CMP M

JNC label1

MOV D, M

MOV M, A

DCX H

MOV M, D

INX H
 label1: DCX C

JNZ label2

LXI H,D000H

MOV C,E

DCR B

JNZ l2

HLT

16. Exchange the contents of memory location 2000H and 4004H.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LDA 2000H

MOV B, A

LDA 4000H

STA 2000H

MOV A, B

STA 4000H

HLT

17. Addition of two 16-bit nembers.

Program: Label mnemonics operand comment

LHLD 2040H

XCHG

LHLD 2042H

DAD D

SHLD 2044H

HLT

18. Program to make output port high and low for the same interval.

START: MVI A, 01H

OUT PORT #
 CALL DELAY

XRA A

OUT PORT#

CALL DELAY

JMP START

DELAY: MVI B, FFH

l1: DCR B

JNZ l1

RET

19.