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Python L-8 FileHandling

The document covers file handling in programming, detailing operations such as opening, reading, writing, and deleting files. It explains various modes for opening files ('r', 'a', 'w', 'x') and provides examples of reading from and writing to files. Additionally, it includes instructions for removing files using the os library.

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dr34ith
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3 views11 pages

Python L-8 FileHandling

The document covers file handling in programming, detailing operations such as opening, reading, writing, and deleting files. It explains various modes for opening files ('r', 'a', 'w', 'x') and provides examples of reading from and writing to files. Additionally, it includes instructions for removing files using the os library.

Uploaded by

dr34ith
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

File Handling

Lecture 7
File Handling
• Allows the user to read, write, update, and
delete files.

• open() – to open a file and returns a file object


• read(), readline() – read content of the file
• write() – to write to an existing file
• close() – close the file
• delete() – delete files
• remove() – import os library – remove files
Open File
file = open("[Link]", "[r,a,w,x]")

• "r" – Read
– Opens a file for reading, error if the file does not exist

• "a" – Append
– Opens a file for appending, creates the file if it does not exist

• "w" – Write
– Opens a file for writing, creates the file if it does not exist

• "x" – Create
– Creates the specified file, returns an error if the file exists
Opening File
file = open("[Link]", "r")
# if the file is in the same folder as your .py
file = open("D:\\myfolder\[Link]",
"r")
# specify the path of file if in different folder
from your .py

print([Link]())
# by default, it reads the entire file content
print([Link](5))
# returns the first 5 characters in the file
[Link]()
Read a File
myfile = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
# reads the entire file
[Link]()
Reading a File
f = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
# reads one line

print([Link]())
for x in f:
print(x)
# reads the entire file by line
[Link]()
Write to a File
f = open("[Link]", "a")
[Link]("New Text")
[Link]()

f = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Writing to a File
f = open("[Link]", "a")
#appends content
[Link]("The file gets more content!")
[Link]()

f = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Overwriting
f = open("[Link]", "r+")
# write (overwrite existing) content
[Link]("I have deleted the content!")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Remove a File
import os

[Link]("[Link]")
Deleting a File
import os

if [Link]("[Link]"):
[Link]("[Link]")
else:
print("The file does not exist")

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