Constitutional Analysis: Researching English and
American precedents to define "High Crimes and
Misdemeanors".
Evidence-1: Constitutional Text & Framers’ Intent
● US Constitution:
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○ Mentions “Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and
Misdemeanors” as impeachable offenses.
● Quotation of Alexander Hamilton:
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○ Mentions the term as "offenses which proceed from the misconduct of
public men, or in other words, from the abuse or violation of some
public trust.”
● Interpretation of James Wilson
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○ Mentions it as “Political Misdeeds and Wrongdoings."
Evidence-2: British Precedents of the term
● The Trail and Impeachment of Warren Hastings
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○ The trial mentions his crimes as “Corruption and Abuse of power.”
Evidence-3: American Precedent
● Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
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○ Impeached for violating the “Tenure of Office” Act and “Political
Abuse of Power”