MEIR12- Engineering Graphics

1
 MEIR12- Engineering Graphics
Syllabus
• Fundamentals Drawing standard - BIS, dimensioning, lettering, type of lines, scaling- conventions.
• Orthographic projection Introduction to orthographic projection, drawing orthographic views of objects from their isometric
views - Orthographic projections of points lying in four quadrants.
• Orthographic projection of lines parallel and inclined to one or both planes Orthographic projection of planes inclined to one
or both planes.
• Projections of simple solids - axis perpendicular to HP, axis perpendicular to VP and axis inclined to one and both planes.
• Sectioning of solids Section planes perpendicular to one plane and parallel or inclined to other plane.
• Intersection of surfaces Intersection of cylinder & cylinder, intersection of cylinder & cone, and intersection of prisms.
• Development of surfaces Development of prisms, pyramids and cylindrical & conical surfaces.
• Isometric and perspective projection: Isometric projection and isometric views of different planes and simple solids,
introduction to perspective projection.
References
1. Bhatt, N. D. and Panchal, V.M, Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing House, 2010.
2. Ken Morling, Geometric and Engineering Drawing, 3rd Edition, Elsevier, 2010
3. Jolhe, D. A., Engineering drawing, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008
4. Shah, M. B. and Rana, B. C., Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education, 2009
5. K.V. Natarajan, A text book of Engineering Graphics, Dhanalakshmi Publishers, Chennai, 2006.
2
 MEIR12- Engineering Graphics

COURSE ASSESSMENT METHODS

Credits: 03

[Link]. Mode of Assessment Duration % Weightage

1 Ist Class Test 1 hour 20

2 IInd Class Test 1 hour 20

3 Assignments - 20

CPA Compensation Test 1 hour 20

4 End Semester Examination 3 Hours 40

3
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Application of Engineering Graphics

11
Application of Engineering Graphics

12
 Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S.)

SP: 46-2003 “Engineering Drawing Practice for

Schools and Colleges"

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is responsible for setting standards across various industries and
products in India. When it comes to drawings, BIS provides standards similar to the internationally
recognized ISO standards for drafting, dimensioning, and other technical drawing aspects.
as per BIS
Dimension in ‘’mm’’
 HB Pencil

2H/3H Pencil

Section Line
HB Pencil

2H/3H Pencil
Section Plane

Section Lines
 1 mm

3 mm
1)
2)
3)

4)

5)
6)
7)

8)
9)
5 mm height Gothic Font

• The spacing between two letters need not be

necessarily equal
Stem - 1.5 mm height
3.5 mm height
Tail - 1.5 mm height
The scales generally used for general engineering drawings [SP: 46]
 Sl. Item
No.
1 Mini-drafter
List of tools 2 Long Scale
required for the
2 Set square – 1 set
drawing practice
session 3 Protractor
4 Drawing Clips – 4
5 Cellotape
6 Pencil (HB, 2H/3H) – 1 each set
7 Eraser
8 Pencil Sharpener
9 A2 Drawing Sheets – 2 per session
10 Compass
11 Roller Scale
Roller Scale HB for thick lines
2H or 3H for thin lines
 DRAWING SHEET LAYOUT(A3 SHEET)

10
150

Title Block

50

10
25 10

All the dimensions are in millimeters.

58
 150

10
TOPIC - DATE
NAME
REG. NO. 50

EEE - B
5 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
75
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

When the projectors

are parallel to each
other and also
perpendicular to the
plane, the projection
is called orthographic
projection.
Orthographic Projection
Orthographic Projection
 150

10
TOPIC - DATE
NAME
REG. NO. 50

EEE - B
5 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
75
Planes of Projection
FOR T.V.

V.P. P.P.
F.V. S.V.
C T
J E
O B
 FIRST ANGLE
FOR T.V.
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN FIRST QUADRANT V.P. P.P.
MEANS
ABOVE HP & INFRONT OF VP. F.V. S.V.
OBJECT IS INBETWEEN
C T
OBSERVER & PLANE.
B J E
O
VP PP
FV LSV
X Y
TV
HP H.P. rotated
along folding
ACTUAL PATTERN OF
line by 90
PLANES & VIEWS degree
IN clockwise
FIRST ANGLE METHOD
OF PROJECTIONS
 THIRD ANGLE FOR T.V.
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN THIRD QUADRANT
( BELOW HP & BEHIND OF VP. )

PLANES BEING TRANSPERENT

AND INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & OBJECT. P.P.
T V.P.
E C
B J
TV O
X Y
LSV FV
S.V.
F.V.

ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS
OF
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTIONS
 First angle Projection Third angle Projection
• Object placed in FQ is above HP • Object placed in TQ is below HP
and in front of VP and behind of VP
• Front view is draw above reference • Front view is draw below reference
line line
• Top view is arranged below FV • Top view is arranged above FV
• Left side view is on the right side of • Left side view is on the left side of
FV and Right view is on the left FV and Right view is on the right
side of FV side of FV

• Symbol • Symbol
 FOR T.V.

F.V. S.V.
PROFILE
PLANE

VERTICAL
PLANE
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW [Link] VIEW

V.P. P.P.
x y
H.P.
HORIZONTAL
PLANE

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN TOP VIEW

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
V.P. P.P.
H.P.
 FRONT VIEW 𝒙𝟏 LEFT SIDE VIEW

x V.P. P.P. y
H.P.

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT 𝒚𝟏
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD