Chapter 3-Problem and solution guidelines
Book Chapters to study Practice Problems
3: 17, 10, 31,
Chapter 3
Solutions for chapter 3
17.
Get the vertical and horizontal components as follows:
ry r sin
= = θ (150 m ) sin ( 20.0
= °) 51 m
is the depth of the whale
=rx r cos
= θ (150 m ) cos ( 20.0
= °) 140=
m 0.14 km
is the distance travelled horizontally by the Whale.
10.
( 49 − 14 ft ) ( 35 ft )
tan
= 30° ⇒ L
= = 61 ft
L tan 30° which is the distance L
L 19 ft =−
To find the distance to the rocks d =− 61 19 ft =42 ft
31.
y
2.0 m 5.0 m x
O
2.0 m
−2.0 m
θ A tan −1
= = –22°
5.0 m direction of vector A
Magnitude of vector A
( 5.0 m ) + ( −=
2.0 m )
2 2
=A 5.4 m
Direction of vector B
5.0 m
θB = tan −1 = −68° + 180° = 110°
–2.0 m
Magnitude of vector B
( −2.0 m ) + ( 5.0 m ) =
2 2
B= 5.4 m
A+B
= ( 5.0 − 2.0 m ) xˆ + ( −2.0 + 5.0 m )=
yˆ ( 3.0 m ) xˆ + ( 3.0 m ) yˆ
A+B:
Find the direction of A + B from its components:
3.0 m
θ A +=
B
tan −1 = 45°
3.0 m
Find the magnitude of A + B :
A+B
= ( 3.0 m )2 + ( 3.0=
m)
2
4.2 m