Digital SAT May 2025, Section 2, Module 2 4

4. The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 11𝑥. What is

1. the slope of the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) in the xy-plane?
A. 0
4
B. 11
11
C. 4

D. The slope is undefined.

5. The function 𝑔 is defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = 7𝑥–1. What is

the value of 𝑔(8)?
A. –56
1
B. 56
7
C. 8
8
D. 7
The shaded region shown represents the solutions
to which inequality?
6. The kinetic energy, in joules, of an object with mass
1
A. 𝑦 ≥ 3𝑥 + 6 37 kilograms traveling at a speed of 𝑣 meters per second
1
is given by the function 𝐾, where 𝐾(𝑣) = 237𝑣2.
B. 𝑦 ≥ 3𝑥 + 6
1
Which of the following is the best interpretation of
C. 𝑦 ≤ 3𝑥 + 6 𝐾(0) = 0 in this context?
D. 𝑦 ≤ 3𝑥 + 6 A. The kinetic energy of the object is 0 joules when
the mass of the object is 0 kilograms.
2. Line 𝑟 is defined by the equation 5𝑥 – 4𝑦 = 3. B. The speed of the object is 0 meters per second
Line 𝑠 is parallel to line 𝑟 in the xy-plane. What is when the mass of the object is 0 kilograms.
the slope of line 𝑠? C. The kinetic energy of the object is 0 joules when the
A. –5 object is traveling at a speed of 0 meters per second.
B. –4 D. The height of the object is 0 meters when the
4 object is traveling at a speed of 0 meters per second.
C. 5
5
D. 7. A model estimates that a gray whale travels 72 to
4
77 miles each day during its migration. Based on
this model, which inequality represents the
3𝑥+1 estimated total number of miles, 𝑥, a gray whale
3. What is the y-intercept of the graph of 𝑦 = in
11
could travel in 21 days of its migration?
the xy-plane?
A. 72 + 21 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 77 + 21
A. (3, 11)
B. 72 × 21 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 77 × 21
B. (0, 11)
C. 72 ≤ 21 + 𝑥 ≤ 77
C. (0, 3)
D. 72 ≤ 21𝑥 ≤ 77
D. (0, 3/11)

8. If 8𝑥 + 7 = 7𝑥 + 7 + 58, what is the value of 𝑥 + 7?

A. –7 11. A sphere has a radius of 3 inches and a density
B. 51 of 84 ounces per cubic inch. What is the mass, in
ounces, of the sphere?
C. 58
3
A. 7𝜋
D. 65
7
B. 3𝜋
9. At an amusement park, visitors wait in line for a
certain ride. People in this line get on the ride at a C. 252𝜋
rate of 13 people per minute. At the end of a certain D. 3,024𝜋
day, 214 people are in line for the ride when the line
closes. If these 214 people will get on the ride and
no additional people are allowed to get in line, 12. –83𝑥 – 11 + 4 = –52
which function 𝑝 models the number of people who What is the sum of the solutions to the given
remain in line 𝑡 minutes after it closes? equation?
A. 𝑝(𝑡) = –13𝑡 + 214
B. 𝑝(𝑡) = 13𝑡 + 214 13.
C. 𝑝(𝑡) = 13𝑡 – 214
D. 𝑝(𝑡) = 227𝑡

10.

The line segment shown in the xy-plane represents

one of the legs of a right triangle. The area of this
triangle is 42√13 square units. What is the length,
in units, of the other leg of this triangle?
The graph of a system of a linear equation and a A. 14
quadratic equation is shown. A solution to the B. 28
system is (𝑥, 𝑦). What is a possible value of 𝑥?
C. 3√13
A. 5.6
D. 21√13
B. 7
C. 8
14. The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = - 22𝑥. The
D. 10 function 𝑔 is a decreasing linear function. In the xy-
plane, the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥) intersect
at two points, (ℎ, 𝑗) and (𝑘, 𝑚), where 𝑗 > 𝑚. When
𝑔(𝑥) < 𝑓(𝑥), which of the following must also be where 𝑐 is a constant, are 𝑟 + 𝑢 and 𝑠 + 𝑡. What is the
true? value of 𝑐?
A. 𝑥 > 𝑘
19. For the linear function 𝑓, 𝑓(3) = 19 and 𝑓(9) = 1.
B. 𝑥 < ℎ
Which equation defines 𝑓?
C. 𝑥 > 𝑘 or 𝑥 < ℎ 1
A. 𝑓(𝑥) = – 3𝑥 + 20
D. ℎ < 𝑥 < 𝑘
1
B. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 – 2
15. Arturo builds and sells two types of steel tables. C. 𝑓(𝑥) = – 3𝑥 + 22
The revenue Arturo generates from selling each
square table is 2 times his cost to build a square table, D. 𝑓(𝑥) = – 3𝑥 + 28
and the revenue Arturo generates from selling each
hexagonal table is 2.5 times his cost to build a 20. In triangle 𝑋𝑌𝑍, the measure of angle 𝑋 is 90°.
hexagonal table. In one year, Arturo's total cost to Point 𝑊 lies on segment 𝑌𝑍, and segment 𝑊𝑋 is
build tables was $42,120, and he generated a total perpendicular to segment 𝑌𝑍. The length of segment
revenue of $101,250 from selling all the tables he 𝑊𝑌 is 524, and the length of segment 𝑊𝑋 is 393.
built that year. For that year, how much greater What is the value of tan𝑍?
is the revenue Arturo generated from selling 3
A. 5
hexagonal tables than the revenue he generated from
selling square tables? 3
B. 4
A. $16,200 4
C. 5
B. $25,920
4
D. 3
C. $59,130
D. $68,850
21. The mass of object A is 469% of the mass of
object B, and the mass of object A is 0.670% of the
16. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 mass of object C. If the mass of object C is 𝑝% of
The function 𝑓 is defined by the given equation, the mass of object B, what is the value of 𝑝?
where 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 are integer constants. In the xy-plane,
the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) passes through the point (9, 0), 22. For the function 𝑓, for each increase in the
and 𝑓(0) = 27. What is the value of 9𝑎 + 𝑏? value of 𝑥 by 𝑐, where 𝑐 is a positive constant, the
value of 𝑓(𝑥) increases by a factor of 27. Which of
the following equivalent forms of the function 𝑓
17. Two lines intersect at exactly one point, forming 1
two acute angles and two obtuse angles. The measure displays 𝐶 as a coefficient of 𝑥?
of one of these angles is 3𝑥 – 310°. Which of the 1
A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3532𝑥
following could NOT be the sum of the measures of
1
any two of these angles? B. 𝑓(𝑥) = 35336𝑥
A. –6𝑥 + 620° 1
C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3594𝑥
B. –6𝑥 + 980° 1
1
𝑥2
C. 6𝑥 – 620° D. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3527 3

D. 180°

18. The solutions to 𝑥2 + 10𝑥 + 19 = 0 are 𝑟 and 𝑠,

where 𝑟 < 𝑠. The solutions to 𝑥2 + 10𝑥 + 1 = 0 are 𝑡
and 𝑢, where 𝑡 < 𝑢. The solutions to 𝑥2 + 20𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0,