Basic Income Tax Calculation
Basic Income Tax Calculation
Advanced Taxation
Tutor : Owais
Mirchawala
Practice Question No. 1: Practice Question No. 3:
Individuals -
Basic Income Tax Calculation Mr. A has following Incomes for the year:
-
- - => Mr. A has following incomes for the year:
=
-
-
individual tax
earned
by an
during a
year
· Employment Income 40,000
-
1 incomes Normal
Saving
Non > incomes
Compute Tax Payable?
- Compute Tax Payable? -
2
Saving income > interest income
Employment 100
35, 000
Tax
Property
30 000
Employment income XXX >
-
- - -
-
,
9000
trading
7540
Trading income XXX 20000 # 37,700 x 20 %: 7540
Trading x 20%
=> -
-
-
-
=
,
-
REIT income XXX - =
Total income 60 ,000 47 430
,
11 432
,
Personal allowance (12 570)
. 71 430 ,
21 032
,
-
Pension income XXX = -
Taxable income 47 430
,
~
-
Interest income -
XXX =
-
Dividend income - -
XXX
-
Total income X XX XXXXXX
Personal Allowance (12 570) (xXx) (XXX) Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
-
,
Practice Question No. 2:
Taxable REIT
fund
income XXX XXX XXX
mutral investment
Mr. A has following incomes for the year: which raises
from
-
-
is a
- -
-
-
Tax Rates Nis · Employment Income 50,000
-
w
public and then invests it in Real Estate OR Property
· Property Income 25,000
Basic rate band 1 37 700 20 %
market
=
~
= ,
,
Personal Tax
Employment
allowance 12 570 50 000 > An investors invests in REIT rather than real
purchasing
-
-
-
=
, ,
year of
-
=>
April . When
-
an
gets from
5th April 2026 Taxable income 67 430
,
its taxation issues will be :
,
,
1. 4 . 2025 31 3 2026
. .
> Tax deducted at source .
Practice Question No. 4 Practice Question No. 6
Mr. A has following incomes for the year:
=>
-
Mr. A has following incomes for the year:
- -
Dividend Income
-
F
done
income
refers
to
profit by a
-
#
-
-
head
year
is
classified
as a
separate of
income as
Bands
Trading 52 000
Trading , 000
25 Tax N/S Dividend
-
-
,
. 75 %
8
-
Pension 2 , 000 -
Pension 18 000
,
>
TX -
Basic rate band = 1 3 ,700 20%
S S
REIT 7540 3. 75 %
REIT 11 250 6000 7500
Higher rate 40 % 3
-
: 9000 x 100% ,
·
= X100 %: 37 700
,
x 20 % =
-
band = 3740 125 140
,
First 500
of dividend income are taxed at 0% rate.
Tx - 37 700 ,
X 20 % = 7540
·
14 980 ,
X 40 % = 5992
=
-
Wh
Compute Tax Payable?
-
Pension 25
, 000
S
-
REIT = 11 000
,
x 100 % 13 ,750 > Tax
=
80 % -
37 700
,
x 20 % = 7540
=
- - Dividend Income 20,000 - Dividend Income 7,000
- Dividend Income 10,000 -
- -
Net - REIT
-- Dividend 4,000 WH 20% = -
Net
Tax Payable?
- Tax Payable? Tax Payable?
-
Income Tax Return Dividend Income Tax Return Dividend Income Tax Return
Non
saving
Non
Saving Non
Saving Dividend
Trading 39 000
Trading 27 000
Employment 12
-
-
000
F
-
- -
, , ,
Employment Dividend
4 000 20 000 Dividend 7 000
,
= -
- - -
-
, ,
. 000
5 S 4 000
,
-
Dividend -
10, 000 REIT X 100 % 6250 -
-
REIT =
X 100 % -
5 000 F
80%
=
80%
-
= 6006
Tax
=
30 , 430 30 430 .
x 20 % = : 20 68 20 .
680 x 20 % = 4136 N/S :
4430 4430 x 20% = 886
,
Div .: 10 000
.
500 X0 % =
0 Div . : 20
,
000 500 X 0% = O Dir .
= 7 000
,
500 X 0% =
0
1446 6500 x 8 75 %
.
:
569
37 700 37 700 Tax 1455
Liability
. ,
2730 x 33 75%
.
921 2980 x 33 75%: 1 006
.
,
Tax Credit Doo
Tax 6588 Tax 455
Payable
Tax
liability 7536
liability
Tax Credit (1250)
Payable
Tax 5338
!
-rust
I Income Practice Question No. 10 Practice Question No. 11
-
Trust is a
separate body in which Donor donates Mr. Z has following Income for the year: Mr. J has following Income for the year:
- - -
- - -
-
trustees
assets
,
which are
managed by for
the
benegit -
-
Trading Income of 17,000
- -
Net
-
-
Property Income of 18,000
=
-
WHT 45 % =
-
Net
of beneficaries
- - -
---
-
.
- Dividend Income 25,000
-
- Dividend Income 20,000
- -
is
given
000
-
in manner
-
-
, ,
S 10 , 000
000 3
DT 16 364 DI X
18 182
-
3 X 100 %
,
for planning
is income
-
-
55 %
-
=
.
55 % , ,
is
-
-
. .
.
,
.
Interest Tax
Tal:
2
. in Possesion Trust .
can
of .
in , .
37700 37 700
trust
this
Beneficaries have
fixed rights
no
.
,
,
Income received
from DT is taxed in
following
manner
liability liability
Tax Credit [7364) Tax Credit (8182)
on
beneficary :
963 Tax
1 It will be taxed on
receipt basis Tax
Payable Receivable (276)
2
. It will be taxed as Non
Saving income
45 %
With-holding tax
3
. is
IIP to instructions
operates according of Donor
-
to
they have instructions
followwill
Donor
of
in Constitution OR
trust dividend
Beneficaries
However
have
defined rights
in IIP and
i
earns
from
-
on
beneficary from
trust
on source
of
: income .
. Wit
2 will be trust
from
20 % earns
if
Non Saving OR Saving sources .
Practice Question No. 12 Practice Question No. 13 Practice Question No. 14
Mr. Z has following Income for the year: Mr. G has following Income for the year: Mr. G has following Income for the year:
F & -
& - -
- - -
Net
- =
45 %
-
&
Net - Income received from DT 8,000 > N/S WHT 45% - Income received from DT 10,000
-
Y
-
- - - -
-
-
~
-
Wet
-
REIT 6,000
-
&
-
F
Tax Payable? Y WH 20
-
-
~- Dividend Income 11,000 -
%
-
:
Tax Payable?
Tax Payable?
Income Tax Return
-
Non
8 000 J S
14 545 14 545
Trading
,
x 100% X100% 30 000
-
=
- -
55% . 55 % . ,
100
, 000
Dividend -
7000 IIP
5
80%
X100% 6250 >
-
DT =
X
8 000 >
Dividend 18 8767
-
lIP =
,
000 -
91 25 %
.
X100 % =
, ,
REIT :
6 ,
000 - - -
X 100%
>
-
7500 -
20%
.
Div . : 7 000
,
500 X 01 = 0 = 14725 14 725
,
x 20 %: 2945 Taxable income 43 112 ,
19 767
,
8 75%
6 500 x =
569 Div 18 000 500 x0 % 0
Tax
.
=
,
=
,
, : ,
(228) (E)
-
19 267 x 33 75%
.
= 6
, 503
,
Tax
Liability 16 208
8182
,
Tax
Payable 5759
Practice Question No. 15
Saving Income Practice Question No.16
during
Mr. G has following Income for the year: Interest earned individual
income
by an a Mr. N has following Incomes during the year:
-
T -
=> >
& - -
-
~ Employment Income of 22,500 tax head
classified ofSaving
~
- Employment Income of 23,000
is in income .
year
-
~
-
-
=
- Income from DT of 7,000 > WHT 45 %
~
=
- :
Tax
ofSaving
v
=
rates
= -
- -
incomes
- Income received from IIP 14,000 =>
WHT 20 % are :
WHT 8 75%
-
- -
- -
=
V
- Dividend Income 25,000
&
* WHHT-8. 75 :1.
-
=
700 E Saving
Dividend
~
- Income from Bank Interest is 14,500
- Dividend Income 13,500
> -
>
- =>
-
Basic Rate band = 1 37 ,
.75 %
8 - -
Employment
23 , 000
Employme
22 500
* -
available
.
D >
In tax rate band X100 %
12 727
Saving
21 818 Of is
& T -
income
-
, 55 %
.
7500
14 000 I 3
P
19 500
IIP x 100 % 8219
*
8:
, -
8: 100
-
-
: , 2 5%
6 000 *
6575 El Bank interest
14500
tax
* 100%
if
a
person basic rate
payer
,
000 is
=> - - & -
⑨ I : 51
,
:
25
higher
is
000
if
a
person payer
& -
-
>
- ,
,
14 500 21.719
if person payer
income , .
-
a is ,
. is : ,
9818
Tax Credit 500 0 % 0
Certificate Dividend 21 , 719 X =
3500
:
-
is no WH on income. ,
Tax 14 592
I
interest income is
from
unlisted
company
loan notes liability ,
Tax 8146
Payable
Practice Question No. 18 Practice Question No. 19
Practice Question No. 17
Mr. N has following Incomes during the year: - Mr. N has following Incomes during the year:
Mr. N has following Incomes during the year: -
-
=>
-
>
- -
T => -
-
-
~
-
==
=
- Pension Income of 16,500 - -
-
- Income from WHT Interest Income from National Saving Certificate 6,000 Exempt
-
- - z
T
- Trading Income 15,500 - Bank Interest 29,000 - Bank Interest 32,000
- -
=>
-
- Dividend Income 10,000 Tax Payable? Tax -
Payable?
>
Pension
Income Tax Return Non
Saving Saving Dividend
Property 18 27 000 17 000
- -
, ,
000 , 000
5 >
Pension lIP 22 500 9 091
, -
16 500 - -
80% /100 % - -
DI x100% - -
55 %
·
- -
.
, ,
9 S
-
DT =
,
000
X 100 % 16 364 -
>
-
29 000 *
-
National Sav Cert .
.
- -
55 % , ,
Trading 15 500
,
- ·
Dividend -
7 000 ,
-
Bank interest -
32 ,000 &
-
Bank interest =
16 500
,
*
Dividend -
-
19 ,000
·
Dividend -
Taxable
36
35794 + 16 500 + 10 000
64 521
Higher
income ,
, = -
.
930 7386
13
62 294- 36 930 20 %
Highea tax
= , ,
Y =
.
13 521
Saving 29 000 Joo X 0% P 13 521 X 20 % 2704
13
= =
: ,
: , .
23 679 4736
Saving : 16 500 500 X O% = O 37.700 ,
X 20% =
,
19 000 500 X0 % O
14 594x40 %= 5838 6500 x 33 75: 2194 Div
. =
=
.
.
,
Tax 18
liability
500 0 20 926 500 33 75 % 6244
Dividend 10 X 0% x =
.
=
:
,
000 . .
9500 x 33 75%:
.
16 484 (4091)
Payable Tax
Tax Liability , Tax 16 426 .
Credit
(1364)
Tax
Payable
Credit Tax 12 721
,
Tax
Payable 9120
Practice Question No. 20 Practice Question No. 21
Mr. N has following Incomes during the year:
Qualifyling loan interest Expense
If
thatow Qualifying
Mr. N has following Incomes during the year: 600
-
an individual takes loar purpa
X 20 %
F - = a
400 , 000
3
-
- -
>
2
.000 X 20 % = -
- Income from IIP of 2,000 (gross) W 20 % - - Income from REIT 3,000 (gross) WHT 20 % -
=
deductable total
- - -
income
- -
20
-
-
- Dividend Income 12,000
-
-
Tax
Income Return Non
Saving Saving
Dividend
Employment 4 000
Qualifying include:
-
purposes
- -
Trading T ,
000 - -
REIT 3
, 000 -
T
- -
30 000
unlisted Co >37 taken to
Individual Saving All 50p
,
&
X100% 2 Loan
purchase plant machinery
T
- - - &> &
80%
.
,
,
- -
-
,
a on
,000
25 >
Company X 100 % 31 250 Total 7
, 000 37, 500 12 000
by
shareholder behalf their
company
-
income
-
of
a on
80 , ,
O use
-
,
an
expense
Personal (9 000) (3570)
F1-0-
43 930-
allowance
Higher for the
first four years
.
=
,
,
only
Taxable income 0 + 27 . 680 + 19 000 3 Loan taken to invest shares
of
,
, in a
Saving
46 680- 930 ,000
5
trading
31 , 0% O
Higher
X close
Company
=
= =
.
employee-owned
0% O taken
500 4 Loan to
=
X =
invest in an
Dividend 500 0% O
Saving
= 27 680 ,
5 , 000 X0 % = D = 12 000
,
X =
500 X 0% = 0 5270 X 8 75 %
.
=
461
22 180 ,
X 20 % = 4436 37, 700
600
37, 700 Tax Credit C) 7500
8980x33 .
75 % = 303) Tax Receivable (252)
Tax 8300
liability
Tax Credit (6400
Tax 1650
Payable
Practice Question No. 22: Practice Question No. 23: Practice Question No. 24:
Mr. G has following data for the year:
T - -
Mr. A has following data for the year:
T
Mr. B has following data for the year:
- -
= - -
E
-
- Interest Income from Un Listed Company loan notes 25,000 - Interest Income from Listed company loan notes 18,000
Y
- - #
- -
-
- - -
- Interest Income from National saving Certificates 14,000
- - -
- -
- -
- Interest Income from Individual Saving Account 3,000
- -
-- Income from REIT 7,000 WH 20 % -
=
-
- Dividend Income 16,000 - Dividend Income 22,000
ExpenseO ⑦
-
- InterestG
-
=>
-
- -
Expense paid on loan to invest in partnership 4,000 - Interest Expense paid on loan to invest in Partnership business
0-
- - > = - -
= 4,000
= -
Tax Payable? - -
Employment 18 0 0 0
Trading 19 Income Tax Return Saving Dividend
Saving
-
-
-
,
000 >
-
Non
,
000
- T &
- - -
, 000
25 >
-
31 250 ,
=
-
Interest income -
18 ,
000 =>
T
-
Dividend - -
12 000
,
-
REIT = 000
, x 100 % 38750 -
-
Dividend - -
22, 000
, income ,
,
= 36 530
,
>
-
= =
49 680- 44 180- Higher
Higher
= =
. ,
=
2530 2530 x 20 % =
X 20%: 836
2470 0% O 820
18 000
Saving 22 000
Saving O
:
,
X =
2430 2430 X 20 % =
486 =
,
X 0% =
, 000 2570
5 X0%
Saving ,000
: 31 250 = O 5
,
1. 000 X 0% = O 5 000,
500 X 0% =
0
18 530 .
x 20% = 3706 500 X 0% = 0 16 680
,
x 20% = 3 336
,
X
.
=
= =
, ,
308 37 700 ,
11 ,
980 x 33 75%
.
=
4043 Tax Liability 7673
Tax 4223
Payable
Practice Question No. 25: Practice Question No. 26: -
Basic Income Tax Calculation Mr. K has following incomes for the year:
=
-
Mr. B has following incomes for the year:
- - -
of
~
-
=
-
- Interest from Bank Loan 7,500 - Interest from Bank Loan 8,000
- Non
Saving income -
Trust income
- Dividend Income 35,000 -
-
- -
~ -
Personal allowance ~ Saving income
Tax Payable? Tax Payable?
interest
=
V- 6
.000 6 000 Return Total
REIT ⑧ Planning of Personal
Employment Income Tax Non
Saving Saving Dividend
- x
-
,
allowance ·
Interest income 7500
-
7 500
, --
Trading 7 500 ,
- -
Dividend 35
,000 35
,000 Interest 8
Qualifying Donation income
-
000
-
T
- -
,
Personal allowance used Personal allowance (12570 (6 000) (1500) (5010) Total income 30 ,5007500 8 000 15
first
is
against
000
Saving
-
Non . , ,
35930G
(2 (T500 (2000) o
Taxable income 6 000 29 930 Personal allowance
income it has
highest tax rates. ,
as
Bas
,
Basic
,
- 5 000 +
tax Dividend 1 000
greater
incomes as its rates are than , ,
Tax
T
income.
6 5
, 000
Saving
%
Saving
rates are lowest .
:
, 000 X : 0 : 6 , 000 5 . 000 X 0 % = O
1, 000 X 0% = 0 1, 000 X 0 %: O
However it is
possible that PA is
not used Dividend : 29 930 ,
500 X0 =
0
Dividend 11 930
:
,
500 X 0% =
O
and tax
completely against payer may
income , ,
2575 1, 000
decide to leave some OR of
the
Savinincome
and PA Dividend income . This
against may happen
use
-
when
Saving income is covered in of tax band.
PA be claimed heads
can
partially against
income
-
PA carried to
forward
cannot be next
year
-
.
Practice Question No. 27:
Qualifying Donation Practice Question No. 28:
If a
person makes a donation to UK
registered
Mr. N has following data for the current year
-
- - -
%:
& -
-
,
- Qualifying donations of 3,600
-
- -
Contribution tax
20% is done
by department .
gross
-
, ,
·
Interest income
A
9
.000 *
52 000 reviewed.
-
Dividend - - 13 000
,
L
Property , be
Total 28500 6 500 9 13 If ANI exceeds 100 , 000 then Personal Total income 126 Net 126
of person
income 000 000 income
-
,
, , 000 a ,
-
,
000
,
(3000)
,
Taxable ,930-
15 6 000 9930 Taxable 124 180
income ,
Net income XXX income ,
↓
-
TX Personal Pension Contribution (xXX) NTS 124 180 42 200 x 20 % 8440 Pension Contribution
gross
-
: =
, ,
94308
X 75 %: .
825 -
Personal allowance 12 570 ,
-
21 500
,
XI 40 7 s%
,
825 -
Excess X I (xxx) &
2 O >
-
Maximum 1820
,
200
42 201
,
125 140 + 4500
,
=
129 640,
-
IF ANI is
18140 , OR more then PA
-
will diminish to
-
129 641 , &
12 570 x 2 25 140
8
.
=
,
-
-
ANI = 125
, 140
Excess 25 140
,
-
- PA 12 , 570
-
25 140 x1
,
(12 570)
,
2 -
Practice Question No. 29: Practice Question No. 30: Practice Question No. 31:
Mr. X has following data for the current year Mr. X has following data for the current year Mr. N has following data for the current year
>0x0
-
- - - - - -
= -
-
- Employment Income 36,000 -
- Employment Income 40,000 - w Employment Income 34,000
W5
- -
~ ~
- Property Income 13,000 50 - Trading Income 56,000
- Trading Income 10,000
- x100
--
- -
%
-
WHT 20 %
- -Income from IIP 2,400 N/S
-
> :
& x0025
- -
- - -
Return
- He made Qualifying donations of 6,500.
Income Tax Income Tax Return - -
Compute Tax?
Won
Saving Non
Saving
-
Trading 10 000
,
-
46,000
Total income > As income do not Total income 53 , 000
Employment 34 000 is 100 727 + 20 000 :
-
-
, ,
,
Taxable need DT
000 >
33 430
Therefore interest expense 12 727 PA
x 100%
income
Therefore.
no 100,000
=
=
55 %
-
,
,
>
Tax PA Net income 51 > As Net income is less IIP 3400 3 000 will
of
review. 000 x 100% be
-
-
,
- :
, reviewed
(2 51%
F
x 20 % - ·
= , = , , .
,
,
(5 000)
gross PPC
loan interest ,
38 Qualifying
-
Net income
,
430 38 430 , x 20
%= 100 727 ,
20 000,
-
52, 700
453
I 37 700 ,
+ ,000
15 =
PA 12 570 ,
140 141- X
,
94 458
,
6269
Div . - 20 000 ,
500 * 0% = 0
19 500
,
x 33 75 %
.
= 6581
Tax Liability 35 ,
199
Tax Credit (goo 5727
Payable
Tax 28 , 872
Tax Band
I 37 ,700 + 8125 =
45 825 ,
45 826 , 140 +
125 8125 =
133 265 ,
-
133 266 ,
&
Practice Question No. 32: wh
-
As Net 19 000 + 20 000
of
Mr. D has following data for the current year -
income 165 750
,
+
, ,
:
204 750
,
- - -
PA
exceeds
therefore
-
~ Employment Income 80,000 100 ,
000 will be reviewed .
- -
income
--Income from REIT 47,000 > WHT 20 %
,
=
-
(10 625)
= =
-
Gross
- Income from Bank interest 19,000
-
-
QD
=0x100
.
- -
-
I 37 700 +
, 10 625
,
= 48 325
,
-
Bank interest *
19 , 000 >
-
135,766 X
-
Dividend -
-
20 000
,
19
income 165 750 ,
,
000 20 000 .
(
Taxable income 165 750 + ,
19 , 000 + 20 000 ,
= 204 750 ,
>
-
Additional
-
-
Tax =
135 765 ,
29 985x45%
,
= 13 493 ,
O
Saving :
19 ,
000
45 %
19 ,
000 x = 8550
19 500 ,
x 39 35 %:.
7673
Tax 74 357
Liability ,
Tax
Payable 62 607 ,