Agcbxaa'8iouctnés

uith one mou h-aty opoatma.

asb atb GA.,

agb, CEA

(a* b) *C= at( b*c)

3. Com mutatina (93

Eaiktpm of adonity element

Cdentuty olmant
5.

eg at - a 00 E ;

Bomigisap satsfas aMsociotua paaporty.

S>(a*b)*Car(bt c)
a, b, c E
Monaid
idente elamont e exts

te:eM:
T6 >add
an umonadh !
. 8.T <Z6,+ 67
R,3,4,53<Rndou,
Z6 - fo,4,
KO) 1
demet! 2
3

1 3 4
 (a ts b)te C- [Link] C ) *

R-MS 1 ts (at 3) = t 5=0

Rumce t is aso iatiue

tty element

kot <n,,efue aigehssait éytm.

emibmohin

(Rt,) to (Rjt
 oalled -

1.

Ihosm
homs moxphur gum (s*) to (T,8)
im6morpRuim m(T,0) to Ca
and TPus alao a (s,*) o(3)|
m
a hsm,
homonmoyp
tomgof: 3>Pi dlso

rdOel pn tue ntegob

Sz NXN, sat o

SemuagpGuimolis.

Ca,b), ccod,e

+ bde, bdf)
(adtb)f
bcft bde , bdf )
(adf t

(bcft bda t ad t,bdf)

-
>ab)*Gd]e,f) (ab)
. Kee phoue wo uatine pHoue
 <eemcan an

do

Ca,b)* Cod)) -=$(a, b) +i rcsa"

(c'4)
f(

adtbc

= RMS
luimogorsn.
 Closwe
Q. Assoaah uity
3 Slamtity

Abcliam gnoup
. Coswe
2. Assouahi wty gioup
3. Sdmtity Haton
numbey

q. PDue tat<agt,*>
opertahon n t

at b=ab ahmal numben

Qt’ tve

a t b = ab

ama, gahiapes
cla_uta pkopoty
 albic)= at be
= abC

s. Sdamtity

’ ae

4. Srwose
 aa 4

5. Cmmutatine

-ba

comutattMe puopenty.
:. Sohskes
Homa
 2, 3 45
2 3 C
3 4 5

4 5

2 3
44
s5

3e <Z6 t6>

a.

3t, 3
 Soint ty elomant.
on aboue tabl,, O,itta idontty demont
4. Srueroe
J

an olment
-2N
Smalobt +Ve
element aund tre opraion
idomtity
ushe e is te
OC1) )*
elumunt t1.
idemtity
 elomort Gn cam ke exptsel
Euory pahiculat elamont aEo.
Gouo the
elomonk a is cadle d gonnaBagro.
3ho
§.

goup

at b= atbt 1 e G
:. Uosua poperty sahsás
ASSOCahiue
(arb)* C= (atbt1) * e
atbt t +

> ato t Ct .

[Link].

at e t : N ? 0
 i
Aruonse

at al J=e
e ,3 S
a-: e,-a-i(

9.T.& (A,)is am' abaiom goup

&. ab.
a-faes at-1? koÀ amy a,btA a-b:atbt
closurs
a-b atbt ab e a

dssoaahie
(ab):c,= (atbt ab)'e
tbt ab+cf act betabc
atbtc t abtactoct abe
a-(bc): aCbt Ct bc)
atot Ctbct abt act abc

(a-b).c - a-(b-c)
enc aS0aai e popeny sahes
 piapenty.
domunt commubakua
dontty
ac:e
a-4
aut
el1ta)
-o.
et
ae=0 auhiekes
as ab
atlbt
=
tia atb
Commutatia
ddyntby is Snwese
aad
bt Wanta
a b.a=
 is abelia .

Ga?.

yam

ntm

x ence sahispies ommutuho'popity.

Cosets

coset
unte
<375t7subgau.

32.5 *ao3.69.3
 -6, 3, o, 3,6 9.3 =32:3
3+32-...

Dstinct Gt ca_eks subgroup 34. Parti'tuon Ke

Z nto 3.

thsam

dienitiMh.i

C times
Km,: