Transportation Engineering II
CEB4402
Module 3 - Topic 2:
Airport planning
Dr. P. Chandrasekar
Professor
WhatsApp: 6383245919
pchandra@[Link]
Snapshot of syllabus
2
Airport planning: air traffic potential
Percentage growth: Air travel and GDP (India)
4
Air travel scenario in India
5
Factors affecting site selection (to build an airport)
• Air traffic potential
• Magnitude of passenger and freight traffic expected
• Sufficient land
• Various facilities, terminal buildings, security systems
• Sufficient airspace: circling radius
• Adequate access
• Atmospheric and meteorological conditions
• Fog, smoke, haze
• Wind
• Availability of land for expansion
• Availability of utilities (Continued in next slide)
7
Factors affecting site selection (to build an airport)
(Continued)
• Development of surrounding area
• Ground accessibility
• Presence of other airports
• Regional plan
• Soil characteristics
• Surrounding obstructions
• Use of airport (civil/military)
8
Factors affecting size of airport
• Defined by the space for operators, controlling systems, facilities, manpower etc.
• Controlled by peak aircraft traffic, aircraft characteristics
• Elevation of airport size above MSL
• Density and air pressure reduces
• Effects runway requirements, lift, drag etc.
• Aircraft performance varies altitude, air density, pressure , temperature
• Meteorological conditions
• Wind, temperature
• Affects runway orientation, length and no of runways reqd.
• Performance characteristics of aircraft
• Volume of air traffic (peak hour volume, size of aircraft, nature of air traffic,
runways, taxiways)