Nepal's Largest Medical Entrance Preparation Centre

VIBRANT CEE Based Model Examination

Hints and Solutions

Date: 2081-08-22 Saturday

VIBRANT MBBS ENTRANCE PREPARATION

New Plaza, Putalisadak, (Beside Nepal Yatayat Stoppage).
Kathmandu, Nepal, GPO: 763, Ph +977-01-4526149/4540184
Email: [Link]@[Link]

Physics
total displacement 2r 40
1. D Average velocity= = πr = m/s.
time taken π
20
2. A Mass of rifle is more, velocity will be less and hence kinetic energy will be less.
𝑚𝑣2
3. B F=
𝑟
∴ Tendency to overturn  v2
4. A s = tan 60° = 3
5. B The minimum value of the vector is 2N and maximum is 14N.
⃗ |≤a+b
a − b ≤ |R
The only possible value in the options is 10N.
6. A The moment of inertia of a body does depend upon the angular velocity of the body
√2𝐺𝑀 √4𝐺𝑀
7. B Ve = √2 V Ve= = V =
𝑅 𝑅
8. D T  √𝑙 T=2 times ,l = 4 times
9. A Breaking force  (radius)2
But breaking stress is independent of area
2GM 2Gρ V V
10. B ve = √ =√ α√ (As density is constant, its prop to Radius)
R R R

4πR3

ve α√ 3
α√R2 αR
R

ve αR

11. B Water contracts from 00C to 40C. On, contraction work is done on the system. So, Cp < Cv.
12. C For an ideal gas, in an isothermal process temperature remains constant

1
 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑐
13. A Efficiency of carnot engire (𝜇) = 1- × 100
𝑇 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒
0+273
1- × 100 = 26.8 %
100+273
14. B In vapour to liquid phase transition, heat liberates.
15. D It is the property of material.
16. B For cycle process, U= 0
Q = U+W Q = O+ W Q = W
17. C The critical angle is that angle of incidence in the denser medium for which the angle
of refraction in rarer medium is 90.
18. B From Newton’s law of cooling,
dθ θ1 + θ2
= k( − θo )
dt 2
80 − 70 80 + 70
∴ = k( − 30) ⟶ (i)
t1 2
50 − 40 50 + 40
∴ = k( − 30) ⟶ (ii)
t2 2
Thus,
10 t 75−30
× 2 = ∴ t 2 = 3 min.
t1 10 45−30

19. A Focal length remains unchanged because neither material of lens or curvature of the
surface is changed after covering with black paper . So, new focal length is f .
20. A V = f × or, V  [ f = k (constant)]
As velocity decreases in a glass slab,  decreases.
21. B The polarization phenomenon can take place in tranverse waves only.
A+m
sin
2 sin 1/2 (A+18002A) cos A/2 A
22. D = = = = cotA/2   = cot
A sin A/2 sin A/2 2
sin
2
23. D Stationary waves do not transport energy. Stationary waves have nodes & anti-node

24. D f1  - f2 = x  - Wrong f2 – f1  = xf  - Correct

f2 = f1 + x = 200 + 5 = 205 Hz
𝑉 𝑣 𝑙𝑜 60
25. D fc = fo = = lc= = =30cm
4𝑙𝑐 2𝑙𝑜 2 2
26. C When a body is charged by induction , then body does not loss any charge
C1 V 1 + C2 V 2 300+2×150 600
27. D V= = = = 200v
C1 +C2 1+2 3
q
28. C ϕ=
εo
q
ϕ= (As the cube has the six sides)
6εo
29. D Due to high resistivity and low temperature of coefficient of resistance.
30. D The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is infinite.
𝐻2 𝑅 2𝑅 2
31. A H= I2RT H R = 2= =
𝐻1 𝑅1 𝑅 1
32. A For a thermocouple, the temperature of inversion is that temperature at which
thermo emf is zero.
𝑁
33. B B = oni, B  I B = o i
𝑙
𝑀 𝑀 0.9
34. A I= = = = 1.8× 105 A/m
𝑉 𝐴𝑙 10−4 ×5×10−2
35. C
𝑑𝑙
36. A E = -L. = -5 x -2 = 10V
𝑑𝑡

2
 0Ni 4 107 1000.1
37. A = = =4 105T
2r 2  5102
38. B
39. B Photoelectric current  intensity
40. C Evmax = evs 4ev = evs Vs = 4V
41. C The penetrating power of X-rays increases with the increase in frequency because
energy is directly proportional to frequency.
42. B Time to decay 75%=2 × Half life(i. e. time to decay 50%)

h
43. C L=n
2
44.D Barrier potential of a P-N junction diode does not depend on diode design
45.A Function of rectifier is to convert ac to dc
 0.95
46.C = = = 19
1− 1−0.95

47.B The most commonly used material for making transistor is silicon
48. D 49. D
50. C Temperature indicates the colour of a star

Chemistry
51.B No. of atoms = 0.1x3x6.023x1023
= 1.1x1023
52. C Dilution equation,
N1V1 = N2V2
10
or, (2  2)  10 = N2 (10+10) or, N2 = = 2N
20
NaVa = Nb  Vb or, 2  10 = 2  Vb or, Vb =10ml
80 20
53.B =
𝑥 8
x = 32
E 
1
54. A
n22 - 12 
 n 1
55.D Two electrons occupying the same orbital should have opposite spins i.e. they differs in spin
quantum number
56.C Sodium acetate formed on hydrolysis would yield basic solution and hence pH >7
57.B ( 3RT1/M1 )H2 = ( 3RT2/M2 )O2
Or, T1/2 = 1600/32 T1=100k
58.A For isoelecronic species , size of ion is inversely proportional to atomic [Link],
Ca+2< k+<Ar< Cl-<S-2
59.C Fe+2 has 4 unpaired electrons
60.C CO2 & CH4 has zero dipole [Link] moment of NH3>NF3
𝜀×𝑖×𝑡 23×5×10×60
61.A W= = = 0.715g
96500 96500
62.B In case of complex reactions order and molecularity are generally different
63.B F2 shows only -1 oxidation state
64.D For a cyclic process , E, H, G are Zero(0) . As all depend upon final state and initial
state. W depend on path followed
65.C KCL = Strong acid + strong base→pH = 7
NaCl = strong acid + Strong base→ pH = 7
CuSO4 = Strong acid + weak base = pH<7

3
 Na2CO3 = Strong base + Weak acid = pH>7
66.B [H+] = 10-3+10-4+10-5
3
= 3.7x 10-4 M
67.B
[salt] 0.2
68. A pH = -10gka + 10g = -log [1.8  10-5] + log = 4.87
[Acid] 0.1
+2
69.D Ca ions is an essential element for the contraction of muscles.
70.B 6HF + SiO2 H2SiF6 + 2H2O

71.D This is because Zinc has higher oxidation potential than Ni , Cu & Sn . The process of
coating of iron surface with Zn is known as galvanization.

72.D Because of larger size and smaller nuclear charge alkali metals have low I.E. as
compared to alkaline earth metals.
73.C Ca & CaH2 reacts with water to give H2 gas
74.B In graphite , the electrons are spread out between the sheets .
75.D Bleaching action of chlorine is due to oxidation in presence of moisture . It is permanent
H2O+Cl2 HOCl HCl + [O]

76.A CaOCl2 + HCl CaCl2+H2O + Cl2

77.B Invar = Fe+Ni , Bell metal = Cu +Sn
Bronze = Cu+Sn , Steel = Fe+C+Ni+Cr
78.A CuSO4+KCN Cu(CN)4 + K2SO4
CU (CN)2 +KCl Cu2 (CN)2+ (CN)2
Cu2 (CN)2+ KCl K3[Cu (CN)4] + CuCN
79.B Cane sugar is oxidized to oxalic acid
C12H22O11 + HNO3 (COOH)2 +NO2 + H2O
80.A Phosphorous pentoxide has great affinity for waater . It forms orthophsphoric acid on
absorbing water
P4O10 or (P2O5)2 + H2O H3PO4
Thus , it is used as powerful dehydrating agent.
81.A On increasing O-NO of central atom of the compound acidic strength increases and on
moving down the group acidic strength decreases
P4O10 > P4O6 > As4O10>As4O6
82.A KMnO4 + H2S + H2SO4 K2SO4+MnSO4 +S+ H2O
83.C 84.D 85.A
86.C Urea was the first organic compound synthesise in the laboratory while acetic acid was
the first organic compound prepared in laboratory from its element .
87.C Decreasing order of deactivating effect of the gives m-directing group is
NO2>CN>SO3H>COOH
88.A CH3 , NH2 & OH are electron donating groups, whereas NO2 is an electron withdrawing
group
and leaves the benzene ring deactivated.
89.D The reactivity of H-atom depends upon the stability of free radical, follows the order 3 >
2> 1
90.B The bond length of C-X bond is in order
R-I > R – Br > R – Cl > R – F
The bond dissociation energy decreases in the order
R-F > R-Cl>R-Br>R-I
91. D 92.D
93.D C2H5 – I [Link] CH2 = CH2 + HI
94.D 95.B
96.D With Br2 water , phenol give 2,4,6 Tribromophenol
97.A Schiff base is formed when 1° amine reacts with aldehyde
R-CHO + R-NH2 R – C=N – R + H2O

4
 aldehyde 1° amine Schiff base
98. B In nitrobenzene, the electron withdrawing nitro group decreases the electron density.
In N - acetyl aniline, the lone pair of electrons on N is in conjugation with acetyl group.
This decreases, the electron density on benzene ring.
In anilinium chloride, the lone pair on nitrogen is donated to hydrogen. Nitrogen atom
bears positive charge. This decreases the electron density on benzene.
Hence, the electron density on benzene ring is maximum in aniline. Hence, aniline is the
most reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
99.A Cellulose is a polymer of glucose with 3500 repeating units in a chain .
100. D In presence of peroxide , HBr adds to an alkene according to anti-markowrikoff’s rule .
CH3 – CH = CH2 + HBr peroxide CH3 CH2 CH2 -Br
Zoology
101. A The organisation in sponges is cell aggregrate body plan.
102. B Sponges like Leucosolenia, Scypha are stationary animals. Development in sponges is
indirect involving a free-swimming larva - amphiblastula or parenchymula.
103. C. Total incisor – 8 , Canine – 4 , PM– 8 , M- 12
104. D In mammals , teeth have well developed root implanted in deep bony sockets called
alveoli or theca ( thecodont)
105. B Mesoglea is thick in scyphozoa eg Jelly fish
106. A Purkinje fibres are modified cardic muscles cells located in the bundle of his,
Deeper layer of endocardium
107. B Grey matter is composed of cell bodies of neuron & unmylinated neuron. White matter
is composed of myclinaed neuron.
108. B
109. B The cerebellum is the second largest part of the brain and is seen behind the
cerebrum as two flaps. It coordinates muscular activities and maintains the
equilibrium of the body.
110. A The notochord is a rod-like elastic structure situated just above the alimentary
canal and immediately beneath the dorsal tubular nerve cord.
111. D Trilobites are well known fossil group of extinct – marine arthropods that form the
class trilobite .
112. A
113. C. The water in the estuary is saline (hypertonic) as compared to the water in a river, So
contractile vacuole becomes less active.
114. A Schuffner's dots or granules are small red eosinophilic granules which appear in the
cytoplasm of host corpuscles during malarial infection
115. C Sporozoites are formed from sporoblasts. Sporoblast are formed from oocyst.
116. A
117. D Organ of Corti are the actual hearing organs.
118. C Excretion in platyhelminthes takes place through flame cells
119. A
120. B Parapodia are the locomontary organs of polychaeta.
121. D Reptiles + Birds + Mammals = Metanepthron
122. A About 80% of water is reabsorbed in PCT.
123. D
124. D Sporozoites are spindle or sickle shaped and uni-nucleated organism capable of

5
 wriggling movement
125. A The baby's sucking stimulates nerve endings in the nipple, which signal the mother's
pituitary gland to release oxytocin, a hormone that causes the mammary glands to release
milk to the nursing baby. This is called as the "let-down reflex."
126. D Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in mouth cavity.

127. D Alcoholism – Wernicks encephalopathy, korsakoff, Psychosis,Pericarditis.

128. D Coelomic fluid of earthworm contains Salt, water, Protein & coelomocytes
129. A Enterobius(Oxyuris) vermiularis commonly called pin/Seat worm
130. B
131. D Pneumatic bones of birds increase the buoyancy and helps in flying
132. A Neanderthal man = Late Pleistocene
Australopithecus & handy man = Early Pleistocene
Java ape man = Middle pleistocene
133. C Immediately after ovulation , the layer that forms around the ovum is called corona radiate.
It is formed by the granulosa cells of cumulus oophorus . Corona radiata probably increases
the livelihood that the ovum will be picked up in the uterine tube
134. A Aristotle lantern = for mastication
135. C.
136. A A skeletal muscle is made up of different types of proteins. The thick filaments
are made up of myosin while the thin filament is made up of three proteins actin,
troponin, and tropomyosin.
137. C Charles Darwin was known for his major contributions in the field of evolutionary
biology. He published "Origin of Species"
138. C Heart of frog is 3- chambered in which 2 auricles and 1 [Link] there is no
way of the presence of interventricular septum
139. A
140. C Klinotaxis – receptors incapable to discriminate the sources of stimuli
Botany
141. A Motility of virus depends of host cell which is attacked.
142. B Antibiotics are obtained from actinomycetes (mostly) bacteria & fungi.
143. A Chlorophyll is a green compound found in leaves and green stems of plants. Magnesium is
the core metal in chlorophyll.
144. D Calpyptra is sporophytic structure produce from venter and neck cells of archegonium in
most hence always haploid in nature.
145. D The spore mother cells of dryopteris are 16-64 spore mother cells, which divides
meiotically and produce 64 (usually) to 126 haploid homospore.
146. C Cycas is typical member of gymnosperm having fern like leaf with circinate ptyxis in
foliage leaves (not in scaly leaf), motile multinucleated spermatozoids.
147. D Selaginella, a heterosporous, terrestrial, pteridophyte, has protostele in stem, microphyllous
leaves and precocious germination but does not show circinate vernation
148. B Megaspore mother cell is developed inside the nucellus. It then undergoes one meiotic
division to form four haploid megaspores. Out of these four megaspores, three degenerate and
only one remains functional.
149. D In fresh water algae, the sexual reproduction is best means of perennation
because it is followed by the formation of thick-walled zygote or oospore.
150. D Phylloclades are modified aerial stem, arises from nodes of stem and bear modified
leaves.

6
 151. D
152. D Secondary consumer gets food energy from primary consumers, producer provides food
material for primary consumer and primary consumer gives to secondary consumer.
153. C Sunlight driven biogeochemical cycle is water cycle or hydrological cycle.
154. D The energy stored in ecosystem is denoted by the pyramid of biomass . Biomass is fresh
dry weight of organisms.
155. B Eutrophication is the decomposition of organic compound in water body or ponds.
156. A Biological equilibrium is maintained between producers and consumers.
157. C RUBISCO is the most common protein (enzyme) found in chloroplast (about17%) required for
photosynthesis .Cellulose is most common carbohydrate.
158. A Each helix has 10 base pairs. Thus the distance between two nearest base pair
is 3.4Å.
159. D Giant chromosome or polytene chromosome are found in salivary glands of Dorsophila .
160. A When a pure red flowered plant is crossed with pure white flowered plant. In the next
generation, plants with red flowers are formed. It is called Mendel’s Monohybrid cross.
161. B Tubulin and other structural proteins are synthesis during G2 phase of cell cycle.
162. B DNA control all physiological activities of cell.
163. D The two childen with blood geoup AB and B are possible when their parent should bear blood
group A (IAIO) and B(IBIB).
164. A In prokaryotic DNA there is a single replication unit called replicon . It may be several in
eukaryotes.
165. A Pollen kit is a yellow coloured sticky substance present on the surface of entero-philous
flowers. It is secreted by glandular layer called tapetum.
166. B Mirabilis jalpa shows incomplete dominance when red flower is crossed with white flower.
They give pink instead ao heterozygous red.
167. B Parent with AaBb genotype can produce for 4 types of gamete . AB, aB, Ab and ab.
168. A Crossing with wild varities increases heterosis and plant become disease resistant.
169. C Stomata are regulated pores responsible for gaseous exchange during transpiration , respiration
and photosynthesis .They are commonly found in leaves, young stems, fruit but not found in
root.
170. C The direction of movement of solvent during osmosis is higher water potential to lower water
potential.
171. A Tyloses - The balloon shaped structures formed in the vessels of heart wood due to the
intrusion of secondary xylem parenchyma cells are tyloses. They block the vessels of heart
wood.
172. C Dark reaction of photosynthesis is independent to light but depends on output of light
reactions.
173. D The process of formation of ATP at the site of reaction is substrate level phosphryalation as in
glycolysis.
174. C Glycolysis involves oxidation of glucose molecule into pyruvic acid, water, ATP and NADPH2
in cytoplasm of cell.
175. B 7-celled and 8-nucleated.
176. D Style has conducting tissue for guiding pollen tube synergids and obturator lies nside embryo
sac.
177. D A 2,4-D is a synthetic auxin, a plant hormone. It acts as herbicide.
178. C
179. A Several cyanobacteria like Nostoc Anabaena, Aulosira etc are biofertilizer.

7
 180. A
MAT
181. B It is not quite necessary for a song to have a meaning or to rhyme. Having only music
will be called music itself more than a song but if lyrics is associated is known as
song. So, the correct answer is lyrics.
182. D Self explanatory
183. B Average 3(1+2+3+4+5)/4 = 3x15/5= 9
184. D 185. A
186. B Total time = 17.5 hours
Let total distance be 2D km
D D 1 1
Then + = 17.5 D( + ) = 17.5
30 40 30 40
1 17.5 x 120
Dx = 17.5 D= D = 300 km
120 7
Total distance = 2D = 600Km
187. B Let A=K(BC) then
6 = K(3,2)
So, K = 1 then A = K(BC) = 1x(5x7) = 35
188.C Some questions are asked in examination and some in practice but examination
and practice are different from each other .
189. C 190. B
191. B 20= 8×2+4
15=3×2+9 Hence , missing number = 6×2+6=18
192. B 81 = 9 + 5 = 14
289 = 17+5 = 22
193. D 9x76 = 684 3x75=225
8x64=512 5x97=485
194 .B Weapon of a hunter is gun
Weapon of a writer is a pen
195. D The first set of letters drop the first letter to get the second set .
196.D
197.A 1, 2, 3 are figures composed of two straight lines.
4, 5, 6 are figures composed of three straight lines.
7, 8, 9 are figures composed of four straight lines.
198.D

199.C Looking across and down , when two dots of the same color appear in the same
position in the first two squares they are carried forward to the 3 rd square, but then
change from black to white and vice versa.
200.B Looking across, progress three letters in the alphabet then four letters. Looking down,
progress five letters then four.