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Java Roadmap Interview Guide

The document outlines a Java Backend roadmap and interview guide targeting positions with a salary of 18 LPA. It covers essential concepts such as OOP fundamentals, Java basics, advanced Java concepts, multithreading, and unit testing, along with a list of interview questions relevant to a Java Backend role. Key topics include memory management, concurrency, Spring Boot, REST API best practices, and system design strategies.

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ram.ankith269
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4 views2 pages

Java Roadmap Interview Guide

The document outlines a Java Backend roadmap and interview guide targeting positions with a salary of 18 LPA. It covers essential concepts such as OOP fundamentals, Java basics, advanced Java concepts, multithreading, and unit testing, along with a list of interview questions relevant to a Java Backend role. Key topics include memory management, concurrency, Spring Boot, REST API best practices, and system design strategies.

Uploaded by

ram.ankith269
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Backend Roadmap + Interview Guide (18 LPA)

OOP Fundamentals

Core concepts of object-oriented programming used to design scalable systems.

Java Basics

Foundation concepts including JVM, JDK, and program execution.

Advanced Java Concepts

Deep understanding of memory, strings, methods, and file handling.

Operators & Control Flow

Logical building blocks for decision making and loops.

Multithreading

Concurrency concepts to build high-performance systems.

Exception Handling

Robust error handling strategies.

Generics

Type-safe programming for reusable components.

Collections Framework

Data structures for efficient data handling.

Java 8 Features
Modern functional programming features.

Unit Testing

Testing strategies using frameworks like Mockito.

■ Interview Questions for 18 LPA Java Backend Role

1 Explain HashMap internal working.

2 Difference between ConcurrentHashMap and HashMap.

3 How does JVM manage memory?

4 What happens during garbage collection?

5 Explain multithreading lifecycle.

6 Difference between synchronized and ReentrantLock.

7 How does Spring Boot work internally?

8 What is dependency injection?

9 Explain REST API best practices.

10 How do you design a scalable system?

11 Difference between microservices and monolith.

12 Explain Java Streams with real use case.

13 What are race conditions and how to avoid?

14 How does exception propagation work?

15 Explain equals() and hashCode() contract.

16 What is immutability and why important?

17 Explain database indexing.

18 How to optimize API performance?

19 Explain caching strategies.

20 How would you design a payment system?

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