MH3500 Statistics
Assignment 3 AY2025/26 Semester 2
Note:
• You are required to show the intermediate steps leading up to the final solution
• Solutions should be submitted via NTULearn as a single pdf file
• In case you scan your handwritten solutions, it is your responsibility to ensure that your
handwriting is legible
• Please take note of the submission deadline on NTULearn. Late submissions will not be
accepted.
Problem A3.1 (10 points)
Let 𝑋1 , … , 𝑋𝑛 be an i.i.d. sample drawn from a normal distribution 𝑁(𝜇, 𝜎 2 ). Assume that 𝜇
is a known constant and that 𝜎 2 is an unknown parameter.
a) Find the MLE of σ2 and show that it is unbiased.
b) Compute the Fisher Information 𝐼𝑋1 ,…,𝑋𝑛 (𝜎 2 ).
c) Assume that the conditions of the CRLB are satisfied. Show that the MLE of 𝜎 2 has
minimum variance amongst all unbiased estimators of σ2 .
𝑋1 −𝜇
[You may use the fact that for 𝑍 = ~𝑁(0,1) we have 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑍 2 ) = 2].
𝜎