0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 7 views 26 pages Finite State Automata With Example
The document discusses various aspects of morphology, including morphological forms of verbs, nouns, and adjectives, as well as the role of machine translation in understanding morphological structures. It also covers the use of finite state automata (FSA) and finite state transducers (FST) in processing language and generating outputs based on morphological rules. Additionally, it highlights the complexities of morphological analysis and the importance of understanding morphemes and their combinations in language processing.
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| Gack ground:
|
ee a) thet fore breaks
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cetted mesr, reall ae
| C peeion ee 7
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de
oe tubien vohe sarfere or pct germ ey we mig bt
|
lurk to prods sehe persed Horm: VERB— go +
aa iy :
wed LR eyes \
pi pholeg ical knoutelys and
— Ths pinite — pteotn Wransdiner ,
yeh 6 quite snifppicenct Lo Ush alt goers of noun
amd’ verh sn the dielit beers. cthe
pero 7 a forms |v
Y Mor phological herdang as oj han e
jusk TR, but ole <<
— Machine trantlction
a) |
4 4 GaeP ing bea he Hopholegy
7 7.
ore up prem Senate meaning 7 tt,
wor phones
Ye Tuo bread laters of morphont:
Re nts Re nin” mor phone of He word
sent y the main ney: vo biLe
ae offi: ed ce os aa | of:
youtus ends
ALIS are fpunther Avidad ante peel et, upfrnes
Sn ines 1, anak Csr foes i
SAE Gee t gat _s
— Prep ee: un buckle
etapa Ye sag -# Ceaid) tag
- En poe: dng Cherrew) Arriva t Gre agent &}
an ation) sn PLE pre bonguage
eye
en (te Say )Suse of (Moakty) engtek Merphelogy.
ye Prapin and Sufprees cow eptan Catted Cortatrrutiive
Tepe wor phetonny ov rot —and. pactter nn,
prolegy Lemp in Aybtitc, Hebrew, ancl
oa eae fenqeng ta.
4 tus brad! elabenee of ania to point arent fron
nesy promnes?
| Enp lettin the tenbtnattion py: a creed atom
with a qremrbiod poorer es dtd
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pies apeenenent, ond
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with o qe mroryphomne, Uacsetly retain
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Irprectionel Mor
%& an erg tisk, oy nouns verbs anil Someteres
adgetoives Cam she tng tectad , and stha niembey of \
Met ceeseettiost Cerestttci
De Any Lectilons Sfp ROARS ain! Engtesh «
An afte nerdy pirrol,
% cot Os), thrush C25), oxxerd, mete (rcee )
+ hte Ces), wale Ces, poreh es), box C2),
busthar} by Cues J,
—An athe monly (ORAL Lie -
# dhamea!s, chihrenr'ts, Mama's, Euripides’,
Comectizs.
be Verbal Snplection is use Completed than nerne
wing beeen :
Eng lteh tras three dines ap verbs:
~ Main Verbs, pat, dteep, wtpoach.
ye Modal verbs, Can with, Should
: bs, be) have do
ee x ‘ ‘>
—Merphetiog iol formes of
rapt. Yorks:
Stam (i NAME See a a chy LI hap. |
— = pert we preg et |Artes | mane !
= este iy megs
Oath form ov tel paxtinLs
ceed
merged Lr id mapped
— thee Tata. Verbs and fomt are eat flcaxt
tn re morphology of Orgilch becauce of hed
ref try ond. beng Pretuttine «
—Momphetegical forms of trragetak verbs.
i aot | catch | cut
=S form + eects | cotthos | ents
past form eee
eed patdiple [ratin [oaght) Cot.| oa of (momg ) erg bish. Fags
Devietioned Mery tees :
wh Nominal zedsion in Ebghtsds:
eee fon ee of ee nouns, of a ten Vir bed
Adj eco levived from nouns or verbs,
| —-— oe
Sufpte | Bebe wounf vert Derited fAjactiye
|
ot | repeetion Cy) Comptia nab
—abhe fom brace (v) Qmbraceable |
nn |
— dese Lire (A) Chushese , |
ihe to Evghish nesee Comphee Bhan Splat,
| baease .
— yentrntey Lette productive .
eA ee ee
otdel bo nein ory Verk. Ratertvon (*),he 2 AAR oI Cyl Wanna
dbypeertet Ameng narra tog Pffines. a essa
pest Pet oo polit, Apsara a reserha
FLike — Skok, Mer reoleg atal Portshe
we Patans sci | Leh pocphet 4+
Tepe Morphological perted output
Os Catt ne el
Cok Cet NtSEH
cette | cay en rel
4 fe4R | Grote NT PLL
goes | (Greek Ht SO) o Grose ty)
| goose Geese tv t ae
| Essza| erg raerge bY + PRES- PART
5 Conght | (aught ty beast PART) or Guar av tens
le we neck ob tench whe folleedy to bette
[rar tatageiak pone
Lo Lentten: the Ltsk ef stents and of pie, te shee
sith batic Infomation obot theme Feun stem or
yerk thom ) ste)
2. Mrephatacsia: the ntodel of masephorne ordersig
oxRe, classes reorphemer linside ee ore
ule sheck eng toh plerel niocphene follesu the
7Newt pathea thar perceedstag\ wk »
Oreeg reine mrlise These pre this preles ere Used
sto total tthe Chang tr sthet ocsen .tr a worel,
lus wher toe Morphemed Conibre (2.q+ cthe
ee ole 9 “y ap ad ty cickdes )
| Frtke — Chote Merprvoleg ait Porsarg
The henicor ancl Moyphotacties
% A foniesr eatery per words »
TR enplark one uml corsitt of an snplect
pot ef weeny Word of the bergunge «
Drreysriet or Lrprossthle |
— tomputationel bent tort one eg Sep tr el,
xe ao List + cok of the Bho anol
eA fpines of the 2 thay woth
erpresstatilen etn mremeplen cack ay us procs they
Can poe Tay ter 7
the puesk Commer wo *f eng
musryhoradik ib cthe poten _ fake autonction .ploales)
2
ple rec
An FSA
ure Eng Lis
“4 he nenccel
= = ~phectdon
SS
ie qe =a et |
| by heap “tha ~
[poraserk | AE =
:
| | fg inch haem ee E
req-verb- | Svv.
| 5 ray pots af
: 7 4 east — | eres
thao - =~ rot pot |S
et - et —2 AA) 2d wig ¢
. eel eee iz
Ti a
wtrpeach
See ene¥ Eng bch Aosvationel smucphelogy He Mae Crop.
Fee Eis, ing bectlonal prphetegy, cmd ales
aitewaln ofp ronda Feng Lith. otasiaacton tends fo
ibe que Csrmryplesr .
| Some sven bated en CEG
Lye A Srna pat of rrerphe cytes ef eg
| Pores -
2 pe et
oe
| e .
| An FSA fora rage ® of Erg hich
pa jectite Mephology 41
~ or ost
| Cock, Cooler, coolest, cy
red, reAd or, poddnsk
Clear, clearer, Clrerst) chearty deceeecreeeeerereerre =
Frere, hapten, papratese , happily
Jerreprey, Unheppien, Seer
real, unreal, wally
| | bey, begger, Mggask |rr
V Ee - Sdote Moaphelagica! Poaacng
LO uno these FSAL ty eae
problem 4 orp hualog ical chien,
*Detimining urhethio an dnpate thing oy
dsttors makes up ai tag tht E aE
| net,
We can
“We do athis by
lesa'e, ond d
becthe sn,
The
tthe merphetoctic
plugging -th each "9utb-Loxtesin’ dite
i cre aaa fea ete ae
ithe evel BE theMorphological rasing with FST :
Carver Bre dnp be example, cobs) WE Wong.
Wie te pacuce CAT tTN+PL,
atte msrphalegy by keerkenriemt (14g 3)
© Papamanting © werd a a eovarpenciance
bettucen a Lexical Sovel. :
* R aosertting a Je cancotanotien Se
leseaena moletrg eee
& The arpdace doves
_ * Pepraonting the oztual spelling % she
inal usead
popping aulos ahak maps dekkon aacuandes Wee
eats en he airforce Lowel Arte mexphome ancl
\potkiros rocionm Like cot FW PL oh the
loxical Loveh
Leytod ce | | 4 rn] ty
eae
Surface |
Hbetmean hase tho Levels ts the linity ~ stale
SSomiduico, a Fst.
yes ard ansthes |
Newphelajiel pari Js inglamaiiad by bldg
The audkamattn we use for Peskouming she mopping
XA sbanediice, maps betiueon one not ay
"& Ao Fst dos din MWA oO Ninike duckomoton,
Wun an FST can be acon a» a cbwo ~Lape
Oudtemeattin uthich arcognize or genoratos potas
of Dangs:
The FSy hos ag more genoal dunclion Aran an
FSA;
* An FSA. dolihe oo formal dongoge .
4 An Fat dabina a ralabian belweon ct of
Anetha view eh an st: :
kA machine obads gre stung and generates
ansthon , : =
FST os vacognizen *
JR Btaradurcon nok shales a poly Oy atrings
oe .anput and purkpuk occopis Uf the
(Pa > in she tiing-pain Lone, Bet (ana) al
|FST as ganercteor: ”
4 the Jonquage This the Subpul is a
MD mo, and & pain a, output ‘ings.
3 2
Fst as dorducoer:
A mockihe thot aeads a bung And
utp ods anssthen wsleing .
‘
”*
*
Fst a act rcloter!
* A machine thot
betwaon acts,
A dermal dafindadn a, FIT (bard th dhe)
Mealy machine e@ctenaten te Q aignpde FSA):
* Ora gine act BL N ataker 0,0) >+-
"2 a Anke abphabel af complex aymbol,
Each complex Agribel Gy, campeecl ap an input
PLP pain Lio; ere aymesl T fae on Input
SLeVabek & sand ‘ena auytbel © Jpom an butput
alphobet 9, thus 2 4"0, 7 and © may each
Oe include the epatdhon aymbel 2,
Voy the tart atate _
* Fi the met ah thal atlotes, Fe@,
*S (artroy> dhe daansikion Junchian o :
Mmotyix — bekweon stakes. Given a tate ven
and — termplex aymbeal iro €2,8 (a.tr0
A naw xtake WEQ, shu a aakiony
computor -rclectvon
1%
Mem @ xe & Q,
FSA'o aro AbOrmdrphic dbo ragquilas tang aged,
ST's axe dasmerphic de Aeguiar oa! fon
Requiar aokai@ns ae sok Oo pads 8 ssbings
a nakvoal extenateh gy the arequilar JLanguoge,
Muhich Ae cts Of strings ,
ESTs re chore undor, union, but genorably
thoy ore net clmod undor dif porance ,
| Compbomentation | and URteasoction ,
'Tuo rotuh eosure pooperttes OL Fars.
* Tw eraiion Th TF mops dasm 2 to ©, &
wore ywerse eb 7) pot mops asm O te 2,
* ComPostiin. 2. 7, bs a daonsdumr from
PY Or ard ty ag soonsducr dram me te ©,
then Ty + Te maps om 2, b @,
Yo Unajul become Gt motes Gt Coy
de Canvert FST - 05+ pore nk On fsTaas -
2
| Treacen9g - notin - Stero| eand vaxp
eee
xeg —n oun — stemideg
nog - NOUN = Storm Veag
Totams 1 Wht wraps a
SMa wot ~ class coe| .
Onde gaphic Rule and FST’.
| Spay
“| pdbdng sules
| | ae Descmiption a Rule Brample
| Canasnant doublin |-tetter eorsonant doubled! bag / bagging
ae jlent e dleoppal bebore — frrake /maleing
| F Sreion — fe added ater wiokch J Wwotche
| oe vende -y changes tp -ie below tay [tries
| |R 4nasstion
Vox oncling with vowel+ | PAN / particked
*& Those >pelling changes can be tsught on
chalecng a inpuk a aftnple COrentena bien 8
Merphares ond prnduacing a> eudpict @ .
modifind concstancition ef mth a
$ | 0] x jan }rryy ‘
x
e Ty Jole|* fs fet LS
S}ojx els ‘
é $| [ state ope sis |arx|2:z| “e [ere | obhes
|
| | Xo; 1 1 \ ° - oO Oo
ay: '
\ 1 a ° °
Kor s 7
1 2 |o D
Ns: Se a
Fa: 7 i 7 o is ~
| | ss \ ry. fe | ee =
Combining FST ‘eercon and Rules
lerico) Llo}xlantern} [5 g
LEXICON - FST
Surhoree
heen
+
°
*
e
0
A| Combtnng
ee
Far Lextcen and Rules -
ys Ow do exdet = OMe
4) Th owe of FS 4s urod
eeu usth fhe sore atocke om ae
e whan machine w aerorsting sate
| athe = hexfeal cape ix
ek When dk db paring dhe Lexical tape
de atalpee tape. sted than
| Paratha con be Tel igus yf
on pecs oy the prebdam a ambiquiby,
eter exoreple, fora could be foxtv+ sso
o> welh Od 4or 4~N + PL
| Lex ican ~ Free FSTis : the Powter Sitommer
| Taysmeactian roterieval .
% Ons pt kno Meaty widely toed r oN gorithm
a he imple ond. ektictent parker Cage)
olgerttom , uwhuch bared ©n A sort % atimple
Cascaded vorvite AUle,
F ATIONAL PATE (e.g. acarkional malate)
Vint self ake contatns vowel (e.g. motoeings mets
Povblem ©
* Wot perpet serntr Commision emission
Fepeatmonb thane bean mode
\mpwovenont rth amaller doctemonts
Impmvemant > quite small.
Some
* AnyTeacblen -
feos Burk a DEA Mak cle aterl ust aa or
wt bb \
Bom opel Cord),
Slo
Were hice paycmabens cme an
| D DEA Bek} awl with oo
Yoee srcoth alesk cana bb
aredd acces
Ra meena SL anulblg DER
seek ek Ok
ataings suhoa aa;bh arb, tha, was, Web,
ade QL nb accept aang such ao w/e ba bab, abl
APeabe jet.
Derigniag SER rhep—by- atep
beep.
Ake WEL ate gy nk awellak pmible
Alin ae an ond bh A Ve taken ‘a! ok TL Sal
[amps alphabel Wh geen te stake gy, and Sk 9s
boy RL Bivst anpak abyhchek Sk goes to state Vg.
a
r@®
apak aeotcs atte ay ah ok takes
Jatapak Dik ererks Gen cian ah Ree ke
dy awkeg wed oh Gk Makes an accpicble abitg
anh wos We geen te aE gj Ghich Oo nel fe OR
Bol abe.Sree 3 + : : \
On nak oy, LY aks dates Sng Sel ok beak, \
un conden ef ble bal’ Sk deren Wnpuk “bok mabey
lan acceptaldhe. ang onk Sk gqcea to atete a, hah
PA nek SOAR RL ake |
IStep w
as’ SB ek ol @ ateke 9 Gees a conbikien
Med SS seks ay breaks Me canbe so
Peay te te ke teh atabece) |
Step Ss"
WR Bees pe eh accep ania, a
Aeris deen Sant oo Ren by bul Ge ol, Necer
Ae dake come of all the agmbl apher He ay
pee ere Ti eee te Tg ed a ee
erie mee eth are ate yee ds aticest totalsTpacboler
|
| w : ; .
[Beda Neve Sever 4 Liytek level “a ENE PL"
ee
a
-ND
gw
Sis, 212, 2%
»] APL cab. Cirtae foam ae Wherwrellcbs Sov) *
ao ey coher
/ v
O#OSO OO. ;
S$ epi ck=S
ee ere
ode
\rspak (Surgrer Foreen )
J Nya Fees @= © Hpodd See ss
=
“A
®
2 ates Xo — Sodkyk s Sexes
O40
RD = G) S-@ Sain sss[Trenahion aadle anh subss «
Bitte sok eg aden EL Qa) Y2, V3 3
Th te dsawdion -eble, he Enol atte (a) te
sepresertel by —S anh te Mel wie ky ay anh hen
hee des
sek ag ings = tab
Vaoumiien Table :
Sade | ot b
=> Ne | MN N3_
prom
ee stern Me ME Mer dhclegint
sti cdkosu +
The eek RE WR Sebice Lee be acee yh
eB ee PRR cae re
te Saga Kean stem ee
Je requidhr noun abem FE, eg ok +S
eet sooo pen ater » 2a. ME
ae Pcl Soe yon tem, eg. ee
“Re agnwch ahuchow eg ea
EIN es
®~ >© ®
| wae oe
| OSSD eL© e180 5
ek
~ ey
\worat eS e:
SS >| N.
5 vephae &)
j Cok
ere
His, Kis PDO
| mn Ve oo Oe D220Cok , mec, WCe
+ OSE) EQ)
nel)
7 Oo i: aS
SN, esa ©
OEM SBE OEDORPOEO SHO SS
min “O00 20 ORO a