1.
Self-Introduction
I am an Electrical Engineering graduate with strong basic knowledge. I am interested in power
systems and electrical machines. I have practical exposure through labs and projects. I am a quick
learner and adaptable. I want to grow in a core electrical role.
2. Are you interested in CORE?
Yes, I am very interested in the core electrical field. I enjoy working with electrical systems and
equipment. Core roles allow me to apply theory practically. I want to become a skilled engineer.
That is why I prefer a core job.
3. What is Ferranti Effect?
Ferranti effect occurs in long transmission lines. Receiving end voltage becomes higher than
sending end voltage. It happens at no load or light load. It is due to line capacitance. It is reduced
using shunt reactors.
4. What is a Power System?
A power system deals with generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. It supplies power
from plant to consumers. It includes generators, transformers, and lines. Reliability is very
important. Safety and efficiency are main goals.
5. Difference between CT and PT
CT measures current and PT measures voltage. CT is connected in series. PT is connected in
parallel. CT steps down current. PT steps down voltage.
6. Parallel operation of a 3-Phase Transformer
It means operating transformers together to share load. It increases efficiency and reliability.
Voltage ratio must be same. Phase sequence should be same. Impedance should be equal.
7. Difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker
Isolator is operated under no-load condition. Circuit breaker operates under load. Isolator has no
arc quenching. CB has arc quenching system. CB provides protection.
8. What is PT and burden of PT
PT is a potential transformer used to measure high voltage. It steps down voltage safely. Burden is
the load on PT secondary. It is measured in VA. Lower burden gives better accuracy.
9. Difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker
Isolator is a manual device. Circuit breaker is automatic. Isolator cannot break fault current. CB
breaks fault current. CB protects equipment.
10. Ohm’s Law and its limitations
Ohm’s law states V = IR. Voltage is proportional to current. Resistance remains constant. It is not
valid for semiconductors. Temperature must be constant.
11. Can transformer work on DC?
No, transformer cannot work on DC. It needs alternating flux. DC causes constant flux. Core gets
saturated. Transformer may get damaged.
12. Difference between Analog and Digital Meter
Analog meter uses pointer and scale. Digital meter gives numeric display. Analog meter is less
accurate. Digital meter is more accurate. Digital meter is easy to read.
13. Why PT secondary should not be opened?
Opening PT secondary causes high voltage. It may damage insulation. It is unsafe for operators.
Accuracy is affected. So PT secondary should be loaded.
14. Define Ferranti and Corona
Ferranti effect increases receiving end voltage. It occurs at light load. Corona is ionization of air. It
causes power loss and noise. Both occur in high voltage lines.
15. What is a Fuse and why it is used?
Fuse is a protective device. It melts during overcurrent. It breaks the circuit. It protects equipment. It
is simple and economical.
16. Starting methods of 3-Phase Induction Motor
Direct On Line starter. Star-Delta starter. Auto transformer starter. Rotor resistance starter. These
reduce starting current.
17. Potential Transformer and its operation
PT measures high voltage safely. It steps down voltage. Primary is connected to HV line.
Secondary gives proportional voltage. Used for metering and protection.
18. Difference between MCB and Fuse
MCB trips automatically. Fuse melts during fault. MCB can be reset. Fuse must be replaced. MCB
is more reliable.
19. Parts of Transformer
Core. Primary winding. Secondary winding. Insulation. Oil. Tank. Bushings. Cooling system.
20. How does a relay work?
Relay senses abnormal conditions. It works on electromagnetic principle. Contacts change position.
It sends signal to CB. Faulty section is isolated.
21. What is a Transformer and why it is used
Transformer transfers power by mutual induction. Frequency remains same. It steps up or down
voltage. Used in transmission. Improves efficiency.
22. What is an Insulator
Insulator resists flow of current. It supports conductors. Used in transmission lines. Made of
porcelain or glass. Ensures safety.
23. How does a relay work?
Relay detects fault current. It operates quickly. It activates circuit breaker. Fault is cleared. System
is protected.
24. Types of Transmission Lines
Short transmission line. Medium transmission line. Long transmission line. Overhead line.
Underground line.