Tutorial sheet
Subject: Signal Processing
Q1. Find the DTFT of the following sequences:
(i) 𝑎𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]
1 𝑛
(ii) (2) 𝑢[𝑛]
𝑛𝜋
(iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 ) , −4≤𝑛 ≤4
Q2. Write a difference equation that characterizes a system whose frequency response is
𝟏−𝒆−𝒋𝝎 −𝟑𝒆−𝒋𝟐𝝎
𝑯(𝝎) = 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏+(𝟑)𝒆−𝒋𝝎 +(𝟔)𝒆−𝒋𝟐𝝎
Q3. Prove the following two properties of DTFT:
(i) Differentiation in the frequency domain property
(ii) Time convolution property
Ref. Book: Signals and Systems (Chapter-12)
Author: A. Anand Kumar
Q4. Compute the DFT of the sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑁 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = 2
Q5. Determine the IDFT of 𝑋[𝑘] = (3, 2 + 𝑗, 1, 2 − 𝑗)
Q6. Compute the FFT of the sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑛 + 2, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑁 = 8 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐷𝐼𝑇 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚
𝑛𝜋
Q7. Compute the DFTs of the sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 ), where N=4, using DIF FFT algorithm
Q8. Find the Linear convolution through circular convolution of 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛] + 𝛿[𝑛 − 1] +
𝛿[𝑛 − 2] and 𝑦[𝑛] = 2𝛿[𝑛] − 𝛿[𝑛 − 1] + 2𝛿[𝑛 − 2]
Q9. Using the bilinear transform, design a highpass filter, monotonic in passband with cutoff
frequency of 1000Hz and down 10 dB at 350 Hz. The sampling frequency is 5000 Hz.
Q10. Design a Chebyshev filter with a maximum passband attenuation of 2.5dB at Ω𝑝 =20rad/sec
and the stopband attenuation of 30 dB at Ω𝑠 =50rad/sec
Q11. Design a digital Butterworth filter that satisfies the following constraint using bilinear
transformation. Assume T=1s.
𝜋
0.9 ≤ |𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )| ≤ 1, 0≤𝜔≤
2
3𝜋
|𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )| ≤ 0.2, ≤𝜔≤𝜋
4
Hints: Determine order of the filter
(1⁄ 2 − 1)
𝛿2
𝑙𝑜𝑔 {[ ⁄ ]}
(1⁄ 2 − 1)
1 𝛿1
𝑁≥
2 Ω
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (Ω2 )
1
Determine the cutoff frequency
Determine H(s)
2 (𝑧−1)
Determine H(z) by using the relationship s= 𝑇 (𝑍+1)
Q12. An IIR digital Low pass filter is required to meet the following specifications: Acceptable Pass band
ripple : ≤ 0.6dB, Pass band edge frequency : 1.4KHz, Minimum Stop band attenuation : ≥ 30dB, Stop
band edge frequency : 3KHz, Sampling rate : 4KHz Use the design formulae to determine the required
filter order for a digital Chebyshev filter.
Ref. Book: Digital Signal Processing (Chapter-6 and Chapter-8)
Authors: S Salivahanan, A Vallavaraj, and C Gnanapriya
Ref. Book: Digital Signal Processing (Chapter-3, chapter-4 and chapter-5)
Author: P. Ramesh Babu