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Arrays

An array is a fixed-size data structure that stores a collection of elements of the same type in an ordered list, accessed by an index. Key operations include traversal, insertion, deletion, searching, and updating, making arrays useful for tasks like storing multiple values and performing repetitive operations. Types of arrays include one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multidimensional arrays, with real-life examples such as lists of names and temperature readings.

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16 views2 pages

Arrays

An array is a fixed-size data structure that stores a collection of elements of the same type in an ordered list, accessed by an index. Key operations include traversal, insertion, deletion, searching, and updating, making arrays useful for tasks like storing multiple values and performing repetitive operations. Types of arrays include one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multidimensional arrays, with real-life examples such as lists of names and temperature readings.

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zdqmwm8pdk
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© All Rights Reserved
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Great!

Here’s a clear and simple explanation of arrays in


computer science, perfect for teaching or revision purposes.

Topic: Arrays in Computer Science

Definition:

An array is a data structure that stores a collection of elements


(values or variables), all of the same type, in a fixed-size,
ordered list.

Key Characteristics:
• Fixed Size: The number of elements is defined when the array
is created.
• Same Data Type: All elements must be of the same type
(e.g., all integers, all strings).
• Indexed: Elements are accessed using an index, starting at 0
in most programming languages.

Diagram Example:
Let’s say we have an array called marks:
Index: 0 1 2 3 4
Value: 78 85 66 90 74

Here, marks[0] = 78 and marks[3] = 90.

Why Use Arrays?


• To store multiple values under a single variable name.
• To perform repetitive tasks like searching, sorting, or updating
values efficiently.
• Useful for storing data like scores, names, temperatures, etc.

Basic Operations on Arrays:


Operation Description
Traversal Access each element one by one
Insertion Add an element at a specific position (if space is available)
Deletion Remove an element (requires shifting others)
Searching Find the index or value of a specific element
Updating Change the value at a specific index
Example in Python:
# Declare an array
marks = [78, 85, 66, 90, 74]

# Access an element
print(marks[2]) # Output: 66

# Update a value
marks[2] = 70

# Loop through array


for mark in marks:
print(mark)

Types of Arrays:
1. One-Dimensional Array: A simple list of items.
2. Two-Dimensional Array: An array of arrays (like a table or
matrix).
• Example: matrix[2][3] accesses row 3, column 4.
3. Multidimensional Arrays: Arrays with more than 2
dimensions (used in advanced computing).

Real-Life Examples:
• A list of student names.
• Temperature readings for 7 days.
• A timetable (2D array with subjects and periods).

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your lesson?

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