Frequently Used Abbreviations in Library and Information Science

AACR: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules.

ANSI : American National Standards Institute
API : Application Programming Interface.
ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.
ASIS: American Society for Information Science.
ASLIB: Association for Information Management, previously, the Association of
Special Libraries and Information Bureau.
ARL : Association of Research Libraries.
BLAISE : British Library’s Automated Information Service
BIS : Bureau of Indian Standards
CALIBER: Convention on Automation of LIBraries in Education and Research institutions.
CAS: Current Awareness Service
CCF: Common Communication Format
CILIP: Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals.
CMS: Content Management System.
COPSAT : Current Online Patent in Science and Technology
COUNTER : Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources
CPM : Critical Path Method
DCMI: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.
DDS: Document Delivery Service
DELNET: Developing Library NETwork.
DLF: Digital Library Federation.
DNS: Domain Naming System.
DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre.
FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data.
FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.
FSF: Free Software Foundation.
FTE : Full-Time equivalent
FTP: File Transfer Protocol.
GPRS: General Packet Radio Service.
GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library software.
GUI : Graphic User Interface
HTML: Hyper Text Mark Up Language.
HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
IASLIC: Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers.
IATLIS: Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science.
ICOLC : International Coalition of Library Consortia
IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.
ILL: Inter Library Loan
INDEST: Indian National Digital library in Engineering Sciences and Technology
INFLIBNET : INFormation and LIBrary NETwork
IP: Internet Protocol.
ISBD: International Standard Bibliographic Description.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization.

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ISP: Internet Service Provider.
ISSN : International Standard Serial Number.
JANET: Joint Academic NETwork.
JOCLAI : Joint Council of Library Associations of India
LAN: Local Area Network.
MALI: Medical Library Association of India.
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network.
MARC : MAchine Readable Catalogue.
MEDLARS : Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
METS : Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard
MIPS : Million Instructions Per Second
NCP: Network Control Protocol.
NISCAIR: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources.
NSF: National Science Foundation.
OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting.
OCLC: Online Computer Library Centre.
OPAC: Online Public Access Catalogue
PERT : Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu
PLANNER: Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern Region.
RDA: Resource Description and Access.
RFID : Radio Frequency IDentification
RRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation
SDI: Selective Dissemination of Information
SIS: Society for Information Science.
SOUL : Software for University Libraries
SRU : Search / Retrieval via URL
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.
UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNIMARC: Universal Machine Readable Catalogue
URL: Uniform Resource Locator.
VDU : Visual Display Unit
VGA : Video Graphic Adopter
VLSI : Very large scale Integration
WADEX : Word and Author Index
WAN: Wide Area Network.
WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization.
WORM : Wrie Onece Ready Many
WPI : World Patents Index
WWW: World Wide Web.
YAHOO : Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
ZBB : Zeor Base Budgeting

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1. Information is Organised Data
2. ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to Copy right.
3. 'Fair use' is the norm for determining the legality of Photocopying an entire book
4. WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organisation
5. Handling of Information in the sense of production is called Information Industry
6. The term Information scence came into exisit in this year 1959
7. BERN CONVENTION (1886) is concerned with copy rights
8. Communication Barrier is noise
9. Communication Medium is Radio
10. In communication mode Shannon and weaver information is BIT, (Sendor, Channel,
Message, Receiver and feedback) in 1948.
11. Communication channel Formal & Informal
12. Informal communication among knowledgeable person is known as Invisible college
13. Document is physical carrier of information
14. Entropy is not associated with the communication system, degree of Uncertainity in
Information. Unavailable information for doing useful work
15. Logical sequence of the following Data, Infomation, Knowledge, Wisdom
16. The invisible web refers to that part of the internet, which is hidden from the search
17. Who was the chairman of National Library Committee of India. B.S. Jha
18. Which organisation applied Library and Information Policy in India at national
level. RRRLF
19. The head quarter of Patent Information System in Nagpur, India
20. The act enacted in India in 1856 on Intellectual Property Right was based on British
Patent Law 1852
21. Whether intellectual property can be sold. Sale is possible
22. The term communication came from which language Latin
23. Who is the propounder of the term information transfer Beesman
24. To which country the credit is given to coin the term information society Japan
25. Today information is regarded as which of the following Wealth, Commodity, Products
26. Now a days what is a most important vital resource for societal development of a
country Information
27. The unit of information called Byte
28. Delivery of Book Act passed in the year 1954
29. Dr.S. R. Ranganathan was appointed as a National research professor of Library science
1962
30. Indian University first started [Link]. & [Link] courses University of Delhi
31. Which Commission recommended 10% of the total college budget for development of
Libraries Kothari committee
32. UNISIST is a Programme
33. Where did Dr. S. R. Ranganathan put forth his five laws of library science?
Meenakshi college, Annamalainagar
34. When did ILA became the member of IFLA? 1957
35. In which year Aslib was acquired by MCB group, the holding company for emerald
group publishing? 2010
36. Which association`s tagline is “Managing Information”? ASLIB

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37. Which association`s tagline is “connecting people and information” SLA located at
Viginia

38. In 1931 International institute of Documentation was established

39. Which organization has introduced the concept of “Sister libraries” for children`s and
young adults reading? IFLA

40. ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi in 2011
41. Which two organizations jointly publish survey on digitization and preservation? IFLA
+ UNESCO
42. Who said that “Librarianship is not a profession”? Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron
43. Which organization was joined with Library Association to form CILIP in 2002?
Institute of Information Scientists
44. In which year International institute of Documentation changed to International
Federation of Documentation? 1937
45. In which year headquarter of FID was shifted from Brussels to The Hague? 1934
46. Who gave the sixth law of library science “Every reader his/her freedom”? James R.
Rettig
47. Where was the first library noticed in India? Saravasthi
48. When was the curriculam development committee on LIS instituted? 1990-93
49. Who published the Journal International Classification? ISKO
50. When was Information Science added to Librarianship? 1950
51. Which association in India awards teachers in LIS? IATLIS
52. Where is the headquarter of SLA? Viginia
53. Which law of library Science relates to the growth of libraries 5th law
54. UAP stands for Universal Availability of Publications.
55. Resource sharing is a part of Library cooperation
56. The five laws of Library Science published in the book form in the year 1931
57. Library Techology Report is a publication of ALA
58. ABGILA is a quarterly publication of (ILA) Indian Library Association
59. American Library Association established - 1876
60. The Canadian Library Association -1946
61. Special Libraries Association - 1909
62. The Association of Research Libraries -1932
63. Which term was coined by [Link] for mobile libraries Library on Wheels
64. The Librarian Day celebrated on 12th Aug
65. Forms of Extension service are Library Websites, Library Orientation, Book fair and
Exhibition
66. The first library school was started by Melvin Dewey (1851 to 1931)
67. Encyclopedia of library and Information Science is published by Marcel Dekker
68. The secondary source of information comprised of Indexing and Abstracting
periodicals
69. Who categorized information source into conventional, non conventional, neo
conventional and micro documents Dr. S. R. Ranganthan
70. Article published in research journal are Primary sources

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71. The Thesaurus is a collection of selected terminology, synonymous terms and list of
words
72. Patent is an agreement between the inventor and the Government
73. Word of learning is a what source of information Secondary source and Published by
Europa publication ( London)
74. Indian books in Print are published from New Delhi
75. Statesman year book is published from London MacMillan, Annually published, since
1864
76. Library Herald edited by Krishan Kumar from Delhi library Association since 1958
published quarterly.
77. Who was Published the monthly Journal “The Library World’ J. D. Brown
78. Facts of File is weekly digest of World events published from EUROP
79. Who is the first editor of “Modern Librarian”? [Link] Volte
80. Indian National Bibliographical first appeared in 1957
81. Who is the author of “Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature”
S. Halkett & J. Laing
82. Compton year book contains Outstanding events
83. Online Europa year book has a coverage since 1985
84. The Renardus is a multi-subject gateway and academic subject gateway service in
Europe was launched in April 2002.
85. Reference sources are those which used to obtain particular information
86. Who is the publisher of Encyclopedia of Library and information science? [Link]
87. Retrospective search service is a type of Responsive service
88. Which part of new encyclopedia Britannica is useful for ready references Propaedia
89. Year book are also known as Annual
90. What is India: A reference annual? Year Book
91. What is Trade bibliography? List of books in print or for sale compiled by a publisher
92. Who publishes INIS Atom Index? INIS (Viena)
93. What is the meaning of E-Documents? In electronic form such as Cassettes, CD-ROMs,
etc.
94. Inscription is not the documents
95. Generally the information sources are divided mainly in to following categories?
Documentary and non-documentary
96. What are non- documentary sources? Which are in not printed form
97. Today which type of information sources is most useful? Non- Documentary source
98. Cumulative book index is published from USA by H. W. Wilson Company's first
original reference title was the Cumulative Book Index, first published in 1898. This was
followed by the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature in 1901.
99. Bibliographies and Abstracts are the example of information consolidation
100. BIS was previously known as ISI.
101. Cover to cover translation is treated as Current awareness services
102. What is the suitable reference sources to know about the information of a
particular place? Gazetteer, in India it was First published by Ministry of Home Affairs
103. Guide book suitable reference sources to find out the list of historical monuments of
Delhi.
104. What do you call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.? Atlas

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105. Encyclopedia Americana consists of 30 Volumes

106. The Encyclopædia Britannic it was first published between 1768 and 1771 in
Edinburgh, Scotland as three volumes.15th edition contained 32 valumes 1985 to 2010.
Micro- and Macropædia, which encompass 12 and 17 volumes, respectively, each
volume having roughly one thousand pages. The two-volume index of 1995 has 2350
pages. There is also the Propædia with topical organization of the contents. And there
are some versions for children. After 244 Years, Encyclopædia Britannica Stops the
Presses". New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

107. Which of the following are not the secondary sources? Thesis
108. What is the publication frequency of Books in print? Annually Published by R.R. Bower
109. What is National bibliography? List of books published in a particular Nation
110. World of Llearning is a Secondary source of information published by Europa Year
book, It’s a Directory
111. INB (Indian national Bibliographical) First Published in 1957 and Published by
Sakithiya Akademi, frequency of publication Monthly.
112. The author of Introduction to Librarianship is: J.K. GATE
113. The term “Information Service” is an improvised name Reference service
114. Abstracting service provides Whole bibliographic description along with abstracts of
article.
115. Which service demands the creation of a ‘user’ profile and Feedback mechanism is a
part of which service? SDI
116. Reference service is the contact between the right reader and the right book in the
right personal way” was stated by Dr.S.R. Ranganathan
117. CAS is defined as a process of dissemination of current information
118. Mobile library is a kind of which service? Extension service
119. Reading centre, story hours, exhibition and reading to literature are form of Extension
service
120. Peter F. Drucker defined M.B.O. (Management by Objectives in 1954)
121. Who said the demand and supply theory of books? Mc Colvin moors
122. To provide the best books to the maximum readers at the least cost" said by
Melvil Dewey 1876
123. Who is the father of Classical School Henri Fayol
124. Who is the father of Scientific Management F.W. Taylor
125. PERT was developed in the late 1950's for the U.S. Navy's Polaris project is
management tool using statistical techniques for System Analysis. Planning, Scheudling and
Controlling are the different phase of PERT Study. PEART approach is a device developed
to Better utilize of time in a series of activities
126. CPM - Critical Path Method, In 1957, DuPont developed as a network model
for project management method Designed
127. Old and fragile book can be preserved by Microfilming, Re-bing, Digesting,
128. Peer review is a Pre-publication articles scrutiny
129. Posting the right person at the right place is called Recruitment
130. Financial support given to libraries are of two types - Recurring and Non-
Recuring /Endowments

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131. Recuring expenses Reading material & Staff salary expenses
132. Non-Recuring expenses are capital expenses like Library Building, Furniture and
fittings,computer etc.
133. Principle of maximum aggregate benefit is concerned with Library service
134. Library Budjet takes items of expenditure for libraries as the working data for
allocation of funds.
135. A budget which mainly covers items of current revenue and expenditure is called
Capital Budjet
136. The library budget of a university is passed by the Executive Council
137. In fund accounting, Recurring fund can not be used for other purposes.
138. Scrutiny of financial transactions is called Auditing
139. What are the two parts of the annual report of the library Descriptive and Statistical
140. Who is the pioneer of open access system in British libraries James Duff Brown
141. When was Browne charging system started? 1895
142. Who started New york Charging system? John Cotton Dana
143. When did electrically operated book charging system introduced first? 1932
144. How many columns are there in the accession register? 14 colums, Size 16” x 13”
145. Specification is a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial
information

146. “Introduction to Reference source” was written by W.A. Katz.

147. PPBS relates to Budgeting , developepd by Rand corporation
148. Herzberg’s theory deals with Theory of Motivation & Theory X and Theory Y
149. Who coined the word POSDCORB Luther Gulick , it related to Library
administration

150. Three card system introduced by S. R. Ranganathan 1) Register card, 2)Check

Card, 3) Classified Index card

151. A good library building is an outcome of librarian and Architect

152. Stacks are the storage areas for the various types of documents kept in a library
153. Study carrels are exclusive areas meant for Researchers
154. Library catalogue cards are filed in specially designed drawers called Catalogue
cabinet

155. Information Gatekeepers come under Documentary sources

156. Grogan categorises documents into three types such as primary, secondary and.
tertiary.

157. Specification a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial information.
158. In Encyclopaedia Britianica Micropaedia acts as an index to macropaedia
159. Payments for the books purchased can be made only after accessioning
161. PRECIS was developed by Derek Austin for use in the BNB published weekly,
PRECIS adopted 2 line entry format for all Entries. In PRECIS Main line operators,
interposed operators and differencing cooperators are the role operators. In 1967
come into being. Shunting method in index is used in PRECIS

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162. Accession Register is one of the records of circulation section.
163. Getting books back from the users and releasing the borrower’s ticket is known as
discharging

164. While entering the library, the personal belongings of a reader is kept in Property
counter

165. Books misplaced on the shelves by readers are restored. This work is referred to
as Shelf Rectification

166. Outdated and seldom used books are withdrawn from the library is known
as Weeding

167. The objective of library binding is durability of the library materials

168. All part and pages of a volume are correctly sequenced in the first stage of
binding process known as collation (or) checking pagination.

169. Sheets before and after the text of a book are called End papers
170. Leather being used as one of the binding materials i.e Sheep skin is the
strongest leather.

171. ALA has prescribed certain standards for library binding

172. TQM (Total Quality Management) is a process of helping employees in an organization
to Acquire new skills and competence on a continuing basis

173. A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to

streamline organizational work is known as Strategic planning

174. On which of the following technologies semantic web is not based? Cloud seeding
175. World Wide Web (WWW) was first designed by Tim Berner's Lee
176. The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) belongs to Fifth Generation Computers
177. The term "Cyberspace" was first used by William Gibson
178. Ted Nelson created Project Xanadu in 1960 and coined the term hypertext in 1963.
179. Computer memory is measured in Bytes, KB, GB
180. There are three types of basic languages used in computer programming
Machine, Assembly and high level languages

181. There are Three (3) switching system are Message Switch, Pocket Switch, Circuit
Switch

182. NICNET and INDONET are the networks of which category WAN
183. Who designed analytical engine Charless Babbage
184. Calculating machine is developed by PASCAL
185. In which five year plan the INFLIBNET was established seventh five year plan

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186. INFLIBNET headquarters is located at Ahmedabad (Gujarat) regional centre J.L
Nehru Univeirsity New Delhi, Indian Institute of Science (Banglore), Jadvapur University
Kolkat, University Pune (West)

187. The full form of ERNET? Education and Research Network in India provided the
first e-mail service in the country. Proejct was startedin 1986.

188. Who publishes Annals of Library Science and documentation INSDOC Now (NISCAR)
189. What is full text e-Resourcec. American chemical society
190. ISID (Institute for studies in Industrial development) is E-Bibliographic database
191. The Electronic Library is A Journal Name
192. Virtual accommodates Different version of the MARC Standard are USMARC,
UKMARC CANMARC, SWEMARC

193. The journal of Library and Information Science is Interlending and Document
supply

194. E-prints is A repository Software

195. What two is a Library Management Software for small libraries Library Solution
and Follet

196. APS is a Full-Text E-Resources

197. Library and Information Science Journal name Reference Reviews incorporating
ASLIB Book Guide

198. Mean, Median and Mode are Measures of control tendency

199. ‘Cranfield Studies’ 1960 are an example of Experimental Research, This Project was
established in UK its, concerned with Evaluating Indexing System.

200. Research is Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem
201. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Identification of problem

202. A common test in research demands much priority on Reliability, Useability,

Objectivity

203. A reasoning where we start with certain particular statements and conclude with a
universal statement is called Inductive Reasoning

204. Research is conducted to Generate new knowledge, Obtain research degree,

Reinterpret existing knowledge

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205. The essential qualities of a researcher are Spirit of free enquiry, Reliance on
observation And Evidence, Systematization or theorizing of knowledge

206. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on Both Primary &
Secondary Source

207. In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by

Selection of Research Tools

208. Hypothesis is a : Speculation

209. A research design is a series of sampling and it should not include Findings

210. A hypothesis that is tested for its rejection is : NULL HYPOTHESIS

212. In a research design, which is considered as the most important component : REVIEW
LITERATURE

213. Interview is a TOOL RESEARCH (or) DATA COLLECTION METHOD

214. Which of the following method of research and useful study on measuring the action
life periodical : CITIATION ANALYSIS

215. Research design may be categorised mainly in : Explainatory, descriptive and

exploratory research design

216. Mathematical formula for estimating sample size is given by Taro Yamane

217. Inkblot test is developed by : Hermann Rorchach

218. Observation can be categorised into following two main type : Participant & Non-
Participant

219. The highest method point of spiral method is : ZENITH

220. Conversation of response in to a set number is called : CODING
221. The preliminaries in the research Report include : INTRODUCTION
222. Formulation of fundamental law is: PURE RESEARCH OR (APPLIED)

223. RRRLF was established in 1972 Where is the headquarter located at Culcutta
provide ISBN, Established by the Ministry of Tourism & Culture, Department of Culture,
Govt. of India

224. It is a library with little or no physical presence of books, periodicals, reading space or
Support staff, but are that disseminate disseminate selective information directly to
distribute library customers, usually electronically”. Said by Powell

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225. A library is a public institution or establishment charged with the care of collection of
books, the duty of making them accessible to those who require the use of them and
the task of converting every person in its neighborhood into a habitual library goers and
reader of books.”Quoted by Dr S R Ranganathan

226. Classification of all types of libraries has been made by UNESCO

227. Special libraries serve a specialist clientele, located within a single establishment or
group and all engaged in working towards one common purpose.” Said by [Link]

228. Reading centre’s, story hours, exhibitions and reading to literature are forms of
Extension service and Service of a public library

229. Which library first introduced the printed catalog British Museum
230. Informal self education is possible in Public Library
231. Identify the association that has changed its original name SLA
232. Ontology is Classification of Internet based documents
233. Conference proceedings are considered as Primary documents.
234. RSS feed is a tool of : Web 2.0
235. CRG stands for Classification Research Group was fromed in year 1952 by J. Mills
located At London

236. SCIRUS search engine is exclusively meant for scientific information

237. Bradford’s Law related to Law of scattering
238. Lotkas Law related to Author’s productivity
239. Eugene Garfield study of Citation indexing (c) It was First developed in the Field of
Law.

240. Zip’s Law of Word frequency

241. 'Kinesis' is related to communication

242. Technological Gatekeeper is An informal mechanism of keeping user informed of

Relevant development

243. Who among the following honoured with ‘Nobel Prize’ for his substantial contribution
in Documentation Henri La Fontaine

244. LA is the Library Association of Great Britain

245. Three great achievements in U.S.A. were noticed i.e. enunciation of DDC classification
scheme, formation of American Library Association and the publication of 1 st Journal
of the librarianship in the year 1876

246. MeSH is the name of a Controlled Vocabulary tool used in Pubmed. MEDLARS 1964
248. Who is regarded as father of bibliography ? Conrad Gesner

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249. Linear model of communication in knowledge based on Aristotles’ model of
communication was proposed by C.E. Shannon & W. Weaver

250. Library Legislation refers to the development of Pubic Library

251. Calcutta Public Library was established during 19 th Century in 1836
252. Mozila is Web browser
253. The Library Association found in 1877
254. Pure notation used in DDC

255. There are 4 National Libraries are receiving books through delivery of books and
newspaper Act 1954 Amended in year 1956.

256. American country denotes in sears list of subject heading.

257. An appropriate source to find out descriptive information is Encylopedia
258. The Farmington plan is associated with Library Cooperation
259. UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in India is located at Delhi
260. Shelf list facilitates Stock verification
261. A periodical evaluation of an employee is done through Performance appraisal
262. “Controlled Group” is a term used in Experimental research
263. ‘Noise’ in Information Retrieval is due to redundant information.
264. The concept “Invisible College” first used by Derek Solla Price
265. Information Technology good keeper defied by Allent Kent
266. IFLA took up the “Universal Availability of Publication” program in the year 1972
267. International Information System on Research in Documentation (ISORID) was
established by UNESCO (NATIS) National Information System.

268. The relationship between ISBD and cataloguing codes Cataloguing codes will include
bibliographic description.

269. COPSAT stands for Current Online Patent in Science and Technology

270. Tagging in web 2.0 application is called Syndication /Directory. Web 2.0 websites
allow users to do more than just retrieve information. Major features of Web 2.0 include
social networking sites, user created web sites, self-publishing platforms, tagging, and
social bookmarking.

271. Inductive logic proceeds from Particular to General

273. The concept of concretes and processes was given by S. R. Ranganathan
274. High Level Language is Machine independent
275. The transmission of receiver’s reaction back to the sender is known as Feedback
276. Currently “Science Citation Index” is published by Thomson
277. Protocol means Interchange of data between two computers, A set of rules that
govern Overall at a communications system

278. Which of the following is an ‘Acronym’ UNESCO

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279. Staffing is concerned with providing and maintaining of Human resources.
280. Meaning of 'Translation Pools' is Agency of the names of translation experts
281. Stochastic equation of information solved By dynamic rules general
equilibrium model

282. Facets relating to INFLIBNET, CALIBER, PLANNER, UGC-INFONET

SOUL (stands for Software for University Libraries.)

283. Whether Library is a system ?, Yes, it has various sections as sub-systems coordinating
each other forming a system

284. The 'Five Laws of Library Science' propounded by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, is which
type of research Applied Research or Basic Research

285. Information Science is a discipline that investigates, the properties and behaviour of
Information the forces governing the flow of information, the means for processing of
Information for optimal uses.

286. The term 'Bibliophile' refers to a Book Lover

287. Accession register record is the hub of the stack in a library.
288. In 1910 year A. W. Borden start a refresher course for librarians in India.
289. Information may be categorised into 3 type, statistical, descriptive and analytical
290. Open source software for library management are KOHA, AVANT1, php my Library
291. Modular system of library building facilitates Flexibility and expansion
292. Convention on Automation of Libraries in Education and Research Institutions
(CALIBER) is Conferrence

293. Six sigma is a business management strategy developed by MOTOROLA company in

USA in 1981. It seeks to improve the quality of process output by identifying and
Removing the cause of defect and minimising variability in manufacturing and
business process.

It uses a set of quality management methods including statistical method and creates a
special infrastructure of people within the organization.
Application in libraries:
1) Developing specialized pool of library professionals
2) Developing quality services
3) Judicious budget allocation

294. Francis Bacon said 'some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few
to be chewed and digested'.

295. In 1972 year was the International Book Year celebrated by UNESCO.
296. ASK ( Approach, Skill, Knowledge ) principle is related to management
297. Which section of the library is known as hub of the staff Technical section.

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298. Who suggested for Book Order Vigilance Pad ( BOVP ) ? S. R. Ranganathan.
299. BSO in classification stands for Broad Subject Ordering.

300. The concept of Selective Dissemination of Information ( SDI ) was introduced by

H.P. Luhn of IBM in 1959

301. The book 'Library Administration' was brought out by Ranganathan in 1931

302. DRDC is the first centre to use computer in the library and information activities in
India

303. The marketing concepts in Library Service include, analysis, planning,

implementation and control

304. B.S. Jha was the chairman of National Library Committee of India
305. In 1931 the International institute of Documentation established
306. Roger Payne" was famous in Book Binder
307. ‘Quality Circles’ in organization is used in Management Control
308. [Link] was Published the monthly Journal “The Library World’

309. [Link] is the Architecture, Planning & Landscape Information Gateway - a global
Gateway for information and a forum for its exchange.

310. EDWEB is Networking, resource sharing, collaboration, and professional development

for The education communit

311. [Link] is a global Meta search engine. It provides extensive web search and
fetches Results from top search engines.

312. [Link] is a search engine that finds what your looking for on the web, and
returns relevant web sites

313. [Link] is a specialized information organization online tool

314. Retrospective search service is a type of Reference service
315. Propaedia part of new Encylopedia Britannica is useful for ready reference
310. E-Documents its means In electronic form such as Cassettes, CD-ROMs, etc.
311. Atlas call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.
312. 11 volumes are Micropaedia of new Encyclopedia Britannica is published
313. Encyclopedia Americana consists of 30 valums
314. Book in print published in annually
315. National Bibliography is a List of books published in a particular Nation (BNP & INP)
316. Abstracting service provides Whole bibliographic description of articles
317. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan stated that “Reference service is the contact between the right
reader and the right book in the right personal way”

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318. SDI service demands the creation of a ‘user’ profile
319. CAS is defined as A process of dissemination of current information
320. C.A. Cutter the Rules for Dictionary Catalogue
321. Secondary Entries is another name of Added entries
322. Sears List of Subject Heading Publsihed from 1923(SLSH) use full for small and
Medium Libraries, published by H.W. Wilson

323. MARC project completed in 1967 and launched 1968.

324. [Link] defined notation as shorth and sign.
325. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan enunciated the five fundamental categories (PMEST)
326. In 1950 the different typological study towards mode of formation of subjects done
327. The word classification comes from the Latin word Classis

328. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) is a conceptual

entity- relationship model developed by the International Federation of Library
Associations and Institutions (IFLA) that relates user tasks of retrieval and access in online
library catalogues and bibliographic databases from a user’s perspective. It represents a
more holistic approach to retrieval and access as the relationships between the entities
provide links to navigate through the hierarchy of relationships. The model is significant
because it is separate from specific cataloguing standards such as AACR2 or International
Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). Four entity of FRBR model are Work,
Expression, Manifestation, Item. The FRBR Final Report was first published in print in
1998 by K.G. Saur as volume 19 of UBCIM publications

329. Three great achievements in U.S.A. were noticed i.e.

i) Enunciation of DDC classification scheme,

ii) formation of American Library Association and the publication of
iii)First Journal of the librarianship in the year published 1876

330. There are 6 Auxiliary tables are in DDC 23rd Edition published 2011 June, John S.
Mitchell editor of the 22 & 23rd Edition published by OCLC. Ist edition DDC Consisted of 44
pages

331. In DDC 17 edition “Auxiliary table for area” was first introduced
332. Phoenix schedules are part of which classification of DDC allotted for feature purpose.
334. The Dewey Decimal Classification divides human knowledge into 10 basic categories.
335. The term pre-natal cataloguing first used by Dr. [Link] , Its means
Cataloguing in Source

336. In CC LED stands for Latest Effective Decade

337. Accession Number means Unique Number for a book inside a particular library.

338. ISSN consist of 8 Digits, Journals or periodicals First part of ISSN represents
(First digit represents Name of Publisher and last digit represents Check Digit)

15
339. Who is responsible to providing ISSN in India NISCAIR

340. ISBN (International Standard Book Number) changed from 10 digits to 13 from
January 2007 ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)First launched in 1969. In 2011 the ISBN allocation office in India
shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi

341. ISBN 978 3 digit belong to country represent of INDIAN Publication

342. ISBN contains 13 digit number 5 parts
343. First componet of an ISBN number Group Identification, second Publisher,
3rd Title Identifier, 4th Check Digit, EAN (European Article Number) is similar to a UPC
Number 344. The ISO 3297 deal with ISSN

345. Library catalogue cards are filed in specially designed drawers called Catalogue
cabinet

346. James Duff Brown the pioneer of open access system in British libraries in 1932
347. J.D. Brown enunciated the Subject Classification 1906
348. The Title Treatment of Lung disease is an example of Compound Subject
349. Luther Gulick, an American has described the functions of an executive in terms of an
acronym POSDCORB, representing Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, COordinating,
Reporting and Budgeting . it related to Library Administration

350. Stoner define that the concept of construsatin and decentration more democratic and
less Authorities

351. Herbert Simon define authority as the power to make deicision and auide to other
352. Linedex system used for displaying the periodicals holding
353. Kardex used maintaing a visible record of periodical in library
354. Reference was defined by James I wyer In 1935
355. Who propounded 'Conservative, moderate and liberal theories of reference service'.
(James Wyer In 1930)

356. There are three types of Reference services theories presented by James Wyer In
1930

357. Samuel Rothstein expanded Wyer’s theory in 1960 by characterizing reference service
as “minimum,’ ‘middling’ and ‘maximum

358. In Encyclopaedia Britianica, Propaedia acts as an index to macropaedia

359. A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to
streamline organizational work is known as Strategic

360. IPR stands for Intellectual Property Right

361. Asa Don Dickson wrote the Punjab Library primer

16
362. Performance Budgeting does not take into account what happened in the past but
Emphasizes on current activities.

363. There are a few basic factors which may be applied in winning the hearts of the
readers. They are Technological factor, Service factor, Self factor.

364. Physical condition of the books should be property maintaine Conservation

365. Shelf List is an important record of books, which shows the position of any book on
the shelves.

366. Books lost from the library are known through Charging and discharging
367. Following technologies semantic web are RDF, Ontologies, URI
368. Generally a reference service of a library in the conventional form is processed
through the stages which are Preparation, Service, Assimilation

369. User education may be provided in four interrelated areas which are User's
awareness, user studies, library orientation, bibliographic instruction

370. Computer memory is measured in Bytes, Kilobytes, Megabytes. Gegabytes, Terebytes

371. In 1985 CD-ROM was prepared and made

372. ISO-9960 is related with Standard for encoding data on CD-ROM
373. Bug is a Error in a Programme
374. Programming language are FORTRAN, BASIC, COBOL, PASCAL, C, C++, JAVA
375. ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
376. NICNET and INDONET are WAN networks of which category
378. ASCII code consist of 256
379. Raw, unevaluated, unprocessed and unorganized facts is known as Data
380. INTERNET was initially developed by US Department of Defense
381. Information retrieval is fastest from Hard Disk
382. An University providing Open Access to Sanskrit dissertations through Internet
Delhi University

383. The term “Truncation & Boolean operators are is used in Search Formulation and
Online
information Retrieval the logical operator ‘”ND”, “OR”, “NOT”, were devised by George
Boole

384. UNIX is a Multi user operating system

385. The CD alphabets in CDS/ISIS stands for Computerized Documentation
386. LYCOS, Dogpil, Google, Yahoo are Search Engine
387. Electronic telecommunications system joining millions of computers together in
Internet

17
388. Following is are a social bookmarking site are Diggt, Delicious, Facebook, orkut,
Lislinks.

389. Following is a network protocol are HTTP, SMTP, TCP/IP

390. LOCKOSS (Software) is an international community initiative by Stanford University
391. PDA stands for Personal Digital Assistant
392. PLONE, joomla, jumbo. Opencms, Fedora, Drupal, opensourcecms, alfresco, Dspace,
OpenCMS, Kumera, Microsoft Office 365, Microsoft Live there are many Content
Management software(CMS) freely available

393. Pi is the e-book reading device by Infibeam

394. Twitter is an example of microblogging:
395. International standard organisation invented OSI Model in 1982
396. ISDN was first started in 1990 at Singapore
397. Now-a-days there are 2 types of Protocol are used
398. X.25 type of protocol is used by interface for Public Data Network(PDN)
399. ISID is E-Bibliographic database publisher
400. Library Management Software for small libraries are Library Solution and Follet
401. "Shodhganga" is a national level repository of E-Theses
402. Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms
Numerical Aptitude

403. RFID technology is used in Circulation Control (Check-In /Check-Out)

404. The essential qualities of a researcher are, Spirit of free enquiry, Reliance on
observation and evidence, sytematization or theorizing of knowledge

405. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on Both Primary and
Secondary Data

406. In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by

Selection of Research Tools

407. The process of configuring the disk into tracks and sector is called Formating

408. MEDLINE a public domain database, It’s contains journal citations and abstracts for
biomedical literature from around the world.([Link]) free access, published by NLM
National Library of Medicine US.

409. CD-ROM is a process of information

410. The collection of terms or records in MARC called Database
411. Bibliometry is Information Management
412. Microchip was invented by Intel
413. Identify the association that has changed its original name SLA
414 Glossary is a List of technical words with

18
415. Technological Gatekeeper is An informal mechanism of keeping user informed of
relevant Development

416. Henri La Fontaine 22 April 1854 – 14 May 1943, he was a Belgian international lawyer
and president of the International Peace Bureau. He was received the Nobel Prize for
Peace in 1913.

417. UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in India is located at Delhi

418. GUI stands for Graphic User Interface

419. Information Requirements of the Social Science (INFROSS) is an important study

frequently quoted in Experimental Research

421. Folksonomy means Free Classification of Information, in web 2.0

422. Chairman of National Knowledge Commission is Sam Pitroda
423. Library is a system, it has various sections as sub-systems coordinating each other
forming a system

424. Web 3.0 its most important features are the Semantic Web and personalization.
Focusing on the computer elements, Conrad Wolfram has argued that Web 3.0 is where
"the computer is generating new information", rather than humans.

425. Patricia B. Knapp contributed on the systematic use of user's education

426. In 1972 was the International Book Year celebrated by UNESCO

427. Shannoon & Weaver have given quantifiable definition of Information (mathematical
model) in “ “Quantity theory of Information”.

428. The word Information Science first Described by Chris Hanson of ASLIB 1956
429. Information Science Wesig(1993) coined Postmodern Science
430. Brascom (1986) defied Information Society (American Society for Information
Science)

431. Copyright production for works last 50 to 70 years

432. Charimanship of Prof. D.P. Chattaopadhyaya, Chairman RRLF by dept of Culture I oct
1985. The committee was named as Committee On National Policy on Library and
Information system) (set up in 1985 CONPOLIS) submitted on 1986

433. Dr. S.R. Ranganathan enumerated five laws of Library Science (1931)
1) Books are for Use
2) Every Read His/Her Book (Book for all Law related to 2ndlaw)
3) Every Books its reader
4) Save the time of the reader
5) Library is a growing organism (weeding out collection 5th law related)

19
434. Library Act of India was passed in the Madras Legislature out of the efforts made by
MALA (Madras Library Association). This bill was passed in the year 25 November 1948.

435. American ASA DON DICKSON Started part time apprentship program in librariship in
1915 at Punjab University Lahore

436. Melvil Dewey student W.A. Borden who had come to Baroda in 1911(who initiated a
training program in libararianship). Melvil Dewey as the American counter part of
S.R. Ranganathan. Melvil Dewey: A Biolography (1944) written by Frement Rider.

437. In 1920 Andhra Desa Library Association Vijayawada training classes for Library
work

438.1920 training programe initated at Baglore by dawn of Mysore Sir, M. Vishweswaraiah

439. 1929 MALA conducted regular certificate course
440. 1935 Andhra University started a certificate course (But it was stoped shortly)
441. In 1936 university of Madras started PG diploma course
442. The imperial library culcuta (Now known as National Library of India started full time
diploma courses librarianship in year 1935)
443. Banaras Hindu University (1942) and Bombay 1943 started library science course
444. In 1947 Delhi university established PG Diploma course in LIS
445. In 1957Aligarh Muslim University The first University in India (BLIS course started)
446. In 1960. polytechnics in delhi, Chandigar and Banglore were also started diploma
library science course.

447. DRTC was established in year 1962

448. ILA Initiative of K.M. ASadullah librarian , imperial library of Culcuta, (All India First
library conference was in the astic society hall Calcutta 12th September 1933. (Planning
commission and NISSAT & NBT)

449. Library week celebrated 14th to 20th November (the memories of Pandit Jawharla
Nehru) annually since 1968

450. ILA Kaula award for best Librarian

451. Abburi Shiyali Research award for Best LIS Research
452. Vedanvayaki fellowship for MLIS students
453. PV. Varghese Prize for best article published in ILA
454. Dr. Umpathi fellowship for LIS students
455. AGBILA (Annals, Bulletin and Grandhalay of Indian Library Association)
456. IASLIC (Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centre. 25th June 1955
(ASLIB)UK ans SLA (USA). Mr. Gosh & Muherjee

457. IASLIC Bulletin published Quarterly

458. Indian Library Science (1967) annual published
459. 12th August, 1892 [Link] Birthday as librarians Day

20
460. Dr.S. R. Ranganathan's autobiography, published serially during his life, is titled
A Librarian Looks Back.

461. The Government of India awarded padmashree to Dr. S. R. Ranganathan for valuable
contribution in Library Science. In 1965

462. IATLIS (Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science.) prof P.N.
Kaula and Dr. D.B, Krishna were the initiators of IATLIS (Dr.S.R.R) endowment lecture
19/12/1965

463. IATLIS Moti wala best teachers award

464. IATLIS Ratna Laxman rao award for women professionals.
465. Society for Information Scince (SIS) New delhi in 1976
467. Library Association (LA UK) was founded on 5th OCT 1877 (London)
468. Public libraries act UK in 1892. BNB (1950) Relation with IFLA & UNESCO
(Publication AACR I &II) LISA

469. ASLIB( Association for Information Management) founded in 1924

470. ALA (American Library Association) 1876 located chicago, it was started By Melvil
Dewey

471. AACR -1 In year 1967 and AACR-II in the year 1971

472. SLA (Special Libraries Association) it was established in the year 1909 (bretton
conference of ALA)

473. FID (International Federation for Information and Documentation) it was established
in 1895 by (Paul Otlet and Henry la Fontain with the aim of compiling universal
bibliography of Literature. Development of UBC the name FID adopted in the year 1933
located Hague.

474. The symbols &,+,=,* are employed in which edition of CC: 7th edition
475. Bradford's Law of Scattering has been further examined by B.C. Vickery
476. The Host Institution for National Centre for Bibliometries (NCB) is INSDOC
477. INTERNET was born in 1969 as: APRANET
478. BASIC IS A HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGE
479. In 1931 was the International Iinstitute of Documentation established
480. Zato Coding was invented by Calvin Mooers
481. In a library Subject Specilist and Systems Librarian positions are staff positions
482. Acquisition of foreign periodicals is generally done through Subscription Vendors
483. In CC, the four facets in Basic class “O: (Literature) stands in the following sequences
for Language, Form, Author, Work.

484. Post coordinate Indexes overcome difficulties created by Sysnonymous terms

485. Dr. C.D.. Deshmukh, the first Chairman of UGC (1956) in UGC 2010 S.K Thorat,
now Prof Ved Prakash 2011 to till.

21
486. E.C. Richardson is the author of Book” Classifcation : Theoreticals and Practical”
487. Patron saint of Libraries in America Andrew Carnegie
488. C.A. Cutter coined “Author Mark in Classiciation number”.
489. EFTS stands for Electronic Fund Transfer System
490. You can find Broader Terms(BT), Narrower Terms(NT) and Related Terms(RT) in
thesaurus.

491. BISNET was launched by FICCI to provide a wide variety of business information
service.

492. Which database provides information on the ongoing investment activities in

India ? cap ex

493. JCCC stands for J-Gate Custom Content Consortia UGC-Infonet Digital Library
Consortium was formally launched in December, 2003 by Honourable Dr. A P J Abdul
Kalam,

494. DEC stand for DATA EVALUTION CENTRE

495. Geodata and Information Division - Kolkata Central Drug Research Institute - Pune
Central Salt and Marine Chemical Research Institute – Bhavanagar Fishery Survey of
India - Mumbai

496. The Document Supply Center of the British Library was formly known as LENDING
DIVISION

497. V.I.N.I.T.I is the national documentation center of: RUSSIA

498. The acronym F.I.D currently stands for: INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR
INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION (IFLA)

499. The National Library of India was declared to open to public on 1st. February, 1953 by
Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad

500. The Basic information role of a library is to: Collect and disseminate information

501. August 14, 1850 is a red letter day in British Library development because: Public
Libraries bill receiving Royal assent

502. The biggest library in the world is: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

503. The first library association formed in India is: The bengal library association
504. The author of Manual of Library Economy is: J.D. Brown
505. Library literature is a tertiary source of information
505. The frequency of Data India is Weekly by Press Institute of India Founded in 1963,

22
506. The National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC), established in year 2009, is a
network of libraries and information centres of 39 CSIR and 24 DST institutes. NKRC's
origin goes back to the year 2001, when the CSIR set up the Electronic Journals Consortium
to provide access to 1200 odd journals of Elsevier Science to all its users. Developed by
NISCAIR, New delhi. Access of Science Direct(Elseiver Subject collections wise) has been
activated for all member institutions from 1st January, 2012.

507. Current awareness bulletin is information products

508. In 1966 , the MARC as a pilot project was launched library of congress, 260 tag is
MARC Format marks the Publication Information.

509. SAARC documentation centre was established in 1985

510. A questonnaire designed with open-ended questions is known as flexible. The

Answers may be filled in by the respondent

511. Non-sampling errors(nse) are referred to as the errors measurement

512. Delhi public library was established in 1951
512. The libraries identified by inflibnet to act as document delivery centres are
[Link] of Hyderabad Library & 2. Lucknow University Library

513. Which of the following are trade bibliographies? author profile & user profile
514. Which of the following are trade bibliographies? authority, leadership, accountability
515. Dr. Ranganathan's canons of classification as grouped into three planes of work
are number, common isolate and connecting symbol

516. CLASS library circulation control

517. Checkmate is serial control.
518. D.B. Krishna rao. delhi university in 1957 First PhD in Lib & [Link] in India

519. CD stands for "Automatización de Bibliotecasy Centros de Documentación" (Spanish),

which means: Library and Documentation Centers Automation. Its development is
promoted and coordinated by BIREME, with the support of VLI

520. DEL-PLUS: This software was designed and developed by Developing Library
Network (DELNET)

521. e-Granthalaya is a library automation software from National Informatics Centre,

Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information
Technology.

522. Evergreen: Evergreen is an open source library management software, freely licensed
under the GNU GPL. It was first launched in September, 2006 in Georgia's PINES
consortium.

23
523. FireFly: FireFly is a Complete Public Library system. It is being written in Python,
Perl, with all data being stored in XML. The driving force behind this project is to give
public libraries a Free-Software set to run and maintain library systems. Website:

524. Koha is the world's first open-source Integrated Library System (ILS) and it is
distributed free of cost (open source, and so no license fee, ever). It was initially developed
in New Zealand by Katipo Communications Ltd and first deployed in January of 2000 for
Horowhenua Library Trust.

525. Library Information and Management System (LIMS): LIMS is a unique library
system, designed, developed, implemented and fully tested by library professionals. It is
distributed free of cost to the libraries. Website: [Link]

526. LibSys 7: It is a web based library software product from Libsys Ltd., Gurgaon,
Haryana

527. NewGenLib: NewGenLib is an integrated library management system developed by

Verus Solutions Pvt Ltd. Domain expertise is provided by Kesavan Institute of Information
and Knowledge Management in Hyderabad, India. On 9th January 2008, NewGenLib was
declared as Open Source Software under GNU GPL Licence by Verus Solutions.

528. Sanjay: The NISSAT sponsored a project to DESIDOC for developing programmes on
UNESCO’s CDS/ISIS for enabling a library to do acquisition, circulation, etc. DESIDOC
has successfully modified the programmes and a new package based on CDS/ISIS was
released in 1992 by the name of SANJAY. Released in 1995

529. SOUL 2.0: Software for University Libraries (SOUL) is the state-of-the-art library
automation software designed and developed by the INFLIBNET Centre, Ahmedabad

530. VIRTUAILS : VTLS, Virginia

SLIM : Algorithms, Pune
SOUL : INFLIBNET
e-Library : Phoebus Info. Tech
New Genlib : VERUS SOLUTION.
LIBSYS : INFOTECH CONSULTANT, INDIA
ALICE : Soft Link

531. WEBLIS is a free-of-charge Web based Library Integrated System based on CDS/ISIS.
The system has been developed by the Institute for Computer and Information Engineering
(ICIE), Poland.

532. Berne Convention: The international convention for protection of literary and artistic
works was first signed at Berne on 9th September, 1886.

24
533. Important act establishment
 Communication: Communication Bill, 2000;
 Copyright: The Copyright Act of 1957 (last amended in 1994);
 Designs: The Design Act 1911;
 Information Technology: Information Technology Act 2000;
 Patent: The Patent Act 1970 (changes bought in 1994);
 Trade Mark: The Trade Merchandise Mark Act 1958, etc.

534. Association for Information Management (ASLIB): An exploratory conference held

at Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire in 1924 resulted in a decision to form the Association of
special Libraries and Information Bureau (ASLIB). In 1983, name of the Association
was changed to “Association for information Management”, but as the association is
well know as ASLIB, its acronym retained. (journal of Documentation (quarterly)).

535. Bengal Library Association: Bengal Library Association (Bangiya Granthagar

Parishad), formerly known as All Bengal Library Association, was established in 1925
under the presidentship of Poet Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata. The first periodical on
Library Science in Bengal was published by the Bengal Library Association in 1937 as
“Bengal Library Association Bulletin – Bangiya Granthagar Parishad Patrika”.

536. "weblog" was coined by Jorn Barger on 17 December 1997.

537. The short term "blog," was coined by Peter Merholz in 1999. Evan Williams at Pyra
Labs used "blog" as both a noun and verb ("to blog," meaning "to edit one's weblog or to
post to one's weblog")

538. A Bulletin Board System, or BBS, is a computer system running software that allows
users to connect and log in to the system using a terminal program (The largest such
network was FidoNet).

539. Bulletin Board System. From a technological standpoint, forums or boards are web
applications managing user-generated [Link] Internet forums could be described as
a web version of an electronic mailing list or newsgroup (such as exist on Usenet)

540. LIS-Forum is an e-mail based discussion forum for Library and Information
professionals in India. It is operated and maintained by NCSI, Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore. It was established in the year 1995 with support from NISSAT, DSIR, Govt. of
India.

541. L. R. McColvin: Theory of Book Selection (1925): demanded by the users for their
information needs.

542. Ranganathan: Library book selection Five Laws in 1931

543. Dewey’s Principle: According to Dewey, large number least cost.
544. CIP (Cataloging in Publication) system begin in 1971 by LC(Library of Congress)

25
545. British Library’s Automated Information Service (BLAISE): 1977 April, Useful in the
field of Biomedicine

546. Zero Based Budget: It was developed by Peter Phyor in 1970 to achieve greater
effective Planning and fiscal control. The term “zero based” is derived from the first step in
the process- the development of a hierarchy of functions based on the assumption that
the unit or agency is starting operation for the first time. The budget is concerned with
Future use. It means Budgeting afresh. This budjet is without giving consideration
To the previous year’s budget.

547. UGC Library Committee way back in 1957 suggested for a provision of Rs. 16 per
student and Rs. 200 per teacher. Kothari Commission in 1966 suggested for allocation of
Rs. 25 per student and Rs. 300 per teacher. Report emphasizes on College and
University Library.

548. NISSAT (NATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)

UNESCO DEPUTED PETER LAZER ON 1972 SETUP AND STARTED 1975
APPROVED PALLNING COMMISSION ESTABLISHED IN 1977

There are 10 sectoral system has been established

1. NICLAI (Leather Technology) CLRI Chennai

2. NICFOS (Food Technology) CFTRI Mysore
3. NICMAP (Machine Tools and Products) Centre machine and tools, Banglore
4. NICDAP (Drug and Pharmaceuticals) CDRI, Lucknow
5. NICTAS (Textiles and Allied Subjects) ATIRA Ahmedab
6. NICHEM (Chemicals NCL,) Pune
7. NICAS ( Glass and Ceramics) CGRI, Kolkatta
8. NICRYS ( Crystallaography, dept crystallographys and Biophysics, University of Madras )
9. NCB (Bibliometrics) NSICAR, Delhi
10. CDROM national Aero Space (NICDROM) Banglore

549.
1. Agricola US. : DEPT OF AGRICULTURE
2. ABI/ Inform : Data Courier Inc., USA
3. CA Search : AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
4. LISA : Bowker and Saur, London
5. Scisearch : British Library, U.K.
6. Books in Print : R.R. BOWKER U.S.A

550.
CSIR : 1942
ICSSR :1969
ICMR :1969
ICHR : 1971
ICPR : 1981

26
551.
UNESCO : 1946
FAO : 1945
ILO : 1919
WIPO : 1970

552.
DELENT 1988
INFLIBNET 1991
CALIBNET 1993
BONET 1992

553.
COURTNIC 1991
SUPLIS 1992
MLIBNET 1993
MYLIBNET 1995

554.
UGC 1953
DRDO 1958
DST 1971
ICAR 1936

554.
INIS 1970
AGRIS 1974
MEDLARS 1964
INFOTERRA 1972

555.
1ST GENERATION COMPUTER – DUMP TERMINAL
2ND GENERATION COMPUTER – PC WORK STATATION
3RD GENERATION COMPUTER – MULTI MEDIA
4TH GENERATION COMPUTER – DIALOG WEB

556.
INSPEC - IEE UK
CAS - ACS UK
AGRIS - FAO ROAM
INIS - IAEA – VIENNA

557. SAARC Documentation Centre, established in the year 1994 in India, is one of the
Regional Centre of SAARC. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(SAARC) was established 8 December 1985 by the Heads of State or Government of
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and SriLanka

27
558.
Ranganathan's canons of classification as grouped into three planes of work are
IDEA,VERBAL AND NOTATIONAL

559. The National Library of Indian a critical Study Writen by [Link]

560.
1) Library Committee 1957 Dr. S.R. Ranganath
2) Review Committee on Library Science 1961 By Dr. S.R. Rangathan
3) Education Comisision (1964-1966 D.S. Kothari)
4) Mehotra Committee (1983) R.C Mehrotra
5) Committee on National Network system of University Liraries (1988) Prof. Yash Pal
6) Curriculam development committee in LIS (1990)

561.
1) Wheat Loan Educational Exchange programme (1951-61)
2) Book Banks (1963-64)
3) Regional Library Centre (1974)

562.
First person in India to received Ph.D. Degree in LIS D.K. Krishan Roa 1953, Delhi
University

563.
Data Mining: Data mining means the extraction of hidden predictive information
fromlarge databases. It is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and
summarizing it into useful information - information that can be used to increase revenue,
cuts costs, or both. It is "the nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and
potentially useful information from data". Technically, data mining is the process of finding
correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases. Data Mining is
also called as data or knowledge discovery. Data mining software is one of a number of
analytical tools for analyzing data.

564.
DESIDOC started functioning in 1958 as Scientific Information Bureau (SIB).
Defence Science Laboratory (DSL) which is presently called as Laser Science & Technology
Centre (LASTEC). The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) library
which had its beginning in 1948 became a division of Scientific Information Bureau (SIB) in
1959.

The Centre was functioning in the main building of Metcalfe House, a landmark
in Delhi and a national monument. In August 1988 it moved to its newly built five-storied
building in the same Metcalfe House complex. Since it became a self-accounting unit.
DESIDOC has been functioning as a central information resource for DRDO. It provides
science & technology information.

28
565.
Developing Library Network (formerly Delhi Library Network). It is the first
operational library network in India. It was started as a project of the India International
Centre in January 1988 with the initial, financial and technical assistance by National
Information System for Science and Technology (NISSAT), Department of Scientific and
Industrial Research, Govt. of India. It was registered as a society in June 1992 under the
Societies Registration Act of 1860 and is currently being promoted by the National
Informatics Centre (NIC), Planning Commission, Govt. of India and India International
Centre, New Delhi.

566.
CCF An international symposium in Taormina, Sicily conducted by UNESCO was
held in April, 1978. First edition of CCF was published in 1984 under the editorship of
Peter Simmons and Alan. Hopkins and its second edition was published in 1988 in two
volumes called CCF/B and CCF/F. DATE Field I) Indicator, II) Sub Fields: III) Field
Separator: iv) Record Separator

567.

Content Management System (CMS) is a computer application used to create, edit, manage,
search and publish various kinds of digital media and electronic text. Drupal, oomula,
(2005) Wikipeidia (2002). Z Object Publishing Environment (Zope)

568.
International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD): In 1961, at the
International Conference on Cataloguing Principles held in Paris, stress was laid on the
need of standardization in bibliographic description. IFLA was formulated and borught out.

569.
IFLA conference was held in Grenoble in 1973. After the conference two
documents- ISBD (M)and ISBD (S) were published. In 1975, the General International
Standard Bibliographic Description [ISBD (G)] was developed . The ISBD prescribes eight
(8) areas of description. Standardized punctuation (colons, semicolons, slashes, dashes,
commas, and periods) is used to identify and separate the elements and areas. The order of
elements and standardized punctuation make it easier to interpret bibliographic records
when one does not understand the language of the description.

1: title and statement of responsibility area, with the contents of

1.1 Title proper
1.2 General material designation. GMDs are generic terms describing the
medium of the item.
1.3 Parallel title
1.4 Other title information
1.5 Statements of responsibility (authorship, editorship, etc.)

29
 2: Edition area
3: material or type of resource specific area (for example, the scale of a map or the
numbering of a periodical)
4: Publication, production, distribution, etc., area
5: Physical description area (for example: number of pages in a book or number of CDs
issuedas a unit)
6: Series area
7: Notes area
8: Resource identifier (e.g. ISBN, ISSN) and terms of availability area

570.
The term “Web 2.0” was officially coined in 2004 by Dale Dougherty, a vice-
president of O’Reilly Media Inc. Examples of Web 2.0 include social networking sites, blogs,
wikis, video sharing sites, hosted services, web applications, mashups and folksonomies. .

571.
Social Network: A social network or online community is a web based service
focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and / or activities by
a variety of ways. Example. YouTube (video) Flickr (photographs) and Odeo
(podcasts), Myspace, and Facebook.

572.
Universal Machine Readable Catalogue (UNIMARC) appeared for monograph and
serial in 1977 to facilitate the international Exchange of bibliographic data in machine
readable Form. UNIMARC follows the ISO communication format ISO-2709 (1981). By
IFLA

573.
E- -journal consortia was started in October 1, 2003 UGC (ccess to various e-journals
formally began on January 1, 2004.) co-operation between UGC, ERNET, the inter
university centre, INFLIBNET,

Research Methodology

574. Descriptive Research

- Survey and fact finding enquiries
- Description of the state of affairs
- Ex pot facto research
- No control over the variables
- Report only what has happened & what is happening. (e.g., frequency
of shopping, preference of people)

575. Analytical Research

- With facts and information already available
- Analyse and make the critical evaluation method.

30
576. Applied (Action Research)
- Finding solution for an immediate problem
- Concerned with actual life and social problems
- Removes prejudices, preconception and false ideas.
(company/Industry/social)

577. Fundamental (Basic Research)

- Concerned with generalisation and formation of theory (Human Behaviour)
- To discover new but broad principles

578. Quantitative
- Based on measurement of quantity
- Determine the relationship between variables

579. Qualitative
- Concerned with qualitative phenomena
- Aims to discover the motives of human behaviour

580. Conceptual
- Related to some abstract idea or theory
- To develop new concepts or to reinterpret existing ones

581. Empirical (experimental research)

- Relies on experience or observation alone
- Is a data-based research
- To test hypothesis of casual relationship between variables

582. Historical Research

- Aims to apply reflective thinking to unsolved problems
- Source like, documents, remains etc.
- Based on past events/ideas facts and attitudes
- Social insight and historical orientation is necessary
- Conclusion and decision oriented

583.
State of the Art study is the highest level of development, as of a device, technique,
or scientific field, achieved at a particular time

584.
PILOT STUDY Consumer-research study done on a trial basis to determine the
potential of a larger and more in-depth survey of the same subject matter; also called pilot
survey. A pilot study is used in segmentation product usage, and attitudinal, motivational.

585.
Research Design Blue Print, concept Structure, measurement and analysis of data.
To help Smooth sailing, Advance planning, Avoid flaws and inadequacies

31
586.
Hypothesis An assumption or supposition to be proved, A predictive statement, To
be tested.

587. Two types of HYPOTHEISIS NULL Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis

588.
z- Test : is based on the normal probability distribution and is used to judging the
significance of several statistical measures, particular mean comparing from large
population.

589.
t- test or binomial distribution, is applicable on the presumption that such a
distribution tends to approximate normal distribution n become larger. ( Judging
significant different) It is applied when the sample series is Small number.

590. Measures of Central tendency – Mean, Median and Mode

Measure of dispersion – range, mean deviation and standard deviation
Measure of asymmetry – skewness and kurtosis
Measures of relationship – correlation and regression

600. Chi –Square Test

1. X2 pronounced as Ki – square
2. As a non parametric test (can used two classifications and independents)
3. Test applicable in large number of population
4. It’s used to compare observed data with data we would expect to obtain
according to a specific hypothesis

I) Test the goodness of fit

II) Test the significance of association between two attributes
III) Test the homogeneity (or) the significance of population variance.

601.
Observation method data collecting, It is for behavioural sciences, Bias is eliminated,
Data relates to what is happening, Independent of respondents’ willingness

602. Schedule, method is collection of data through questionnaire but filled by enumerators
603. Sampling is the – smaller representation,
604. Simple Random Sampling, Restricted random Sampling
1) Stratified 2) Systematic 3) Cluster & Area 4) Sequential

605. Non-Probability or Non-Random (Accidental, Quota, Purposive, Convenience)

606.
Layout of Research Report
A. Preliminary pages – preface, foreword, table of contents, list of tables and
illustrations

32
 B. Main Text - Introduction -subject matter, statement of problem, objectives, ROL,
significance, scope, conceptual framework, methodology adopted, limitation and
chapterisation,
- Analysis and Interpretation of data
- Statement of findings and recommendation
- Conclusion
- Suggestions for future research
C. End Matter – Bibliography, appendix, Index

607. Good Research Report

 Title of the study
 Statement of the problem
 Review of Literature
 Area and scope of study
 Objectives of the study
 Formulation of Hypothesis
 Definition of concepts
 Methodology
 Sampling Design
 Constructing of questionnaire
 Collecting of data
 Analysis of data
 Interpretation of results
 Reporting and finding conclusion (Results)

MANAGEMENT.

608.
Bureaucratic stated by – Max Weber written the book of Theory of Social and
Economic Organisation

609. Charles Babbage – inventor of calculating machine

610.
Frederic winslow taylor – author of the princ. Of scientific mgt theory scientific
principles : Differential rate System

611. 14 principle by Henry Foyal

612. Human relation – Elton Mayo

613. Industrial psychology - hugo munsterberg : concepts borrowed from experimental

psyshology

614. Hierarchy of needs – psychological need theory – abraham

615. Douglas mcgregor – x y theory: learned helplessness theory

33
616. Kris argyris : theory of maturity & immaturity: managers should develop an individual
from paasivity to increased self determination

Henri herzberg: two factor theory: motivators factor & atisfiers/hygiene/maintenance

factor

617.
Management by objectivies: Peter Drucker – 1951 written the famous book “The
practice of Management”

618.
Photocharging method has become popular in British Public libraries first
introduced by Ralph R. Shaw who was the Librarian of the Agriculture Library in
Washington (USA)

619. Autocharing first intorudced in 1934in St Louris country public library

620. Two Kinds of information Documentary sources

• Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sources grouped by Grogan
• Ranganathan divided into Conventional, non-conventional, neo- conventional and
micro-documents Non-Documentary sources
• Formal and Informal sources

621.
1683. The first model public library act was prepard by Dr. S.R. Raganathan in 1930
and its revied in 1957& 1972.

622. Web Dewey is the name of Onlin version of DDC

623. Wheat Load educational exchange programme initiated in 1951
624. A front specie is an Title page of Book
625.
PLANNER (Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern
Region) Programme conducted by INFLIBNET

626.
Ranking, Classification, Factor Comparision, Point system method of used for Job
Evalution

627. The UGC of great Britian was established in 1919

628. Restire of stack order means stack rectification

629. Symposium is a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject. A collection of

essays or papers on a particular subject by a number of contributors.

630. Workshop is a series of educational and work sessions. Small groups of people meet
together over a short period of time to concentrate on a defined area of concern

34
631. An entry that is made for the subject of a chapter in a book is referred to as Book
Index Entry

632.
Cross References is a space saver and serves to prevent duplication.
However, it is not worthwhile to use a cross reference if the length of the cross
reference takes more space than listing (repeating) the page numbers. Here
duplication is permissible. In making a cross reference, be sure the exact words of
the referenced heading are used. Also make sure there is such an entry. Follow the
capitalization style you have used for index entries (“See also education” if
commonoun entries are lowercase, “See also Education” if all entries are capitalized).

634.
Theory Z is a name applied to three distinctly different psychological theories. One
was developed by Abraham H. Maslow in his paper Theory Z and the other is Dr. William
Ouchi's so-called "Japanese Management" style popularized.

635. A number of devices that are related to recall and precision have been studied
by Lancaster

636. User studies in Social sciences was carried out by Kuhn

637. In Sears, List of Subject Headings preferred headings are indicated by Marking
them as preferred headings

638. The component of an ISO-2709 meant primarily machine processing of the

record Is the Label

639. Preparation, service and assimilation are the main stages involved in User
Education

640. According to CCC, the heading for work with three authors is The first author
641. Desirableness of personal contact between reader and library material was
stressed by Samuel H. Green

642. Paul Otlet used the term ‘Documentation’ for the first time in a lecture at the
International Congress at Brussels in 1920.

643. Principles of ‘Later-in-Time is one of the Five Laws of Library Science

644. A big difference between the mean and median is an indication that there is a
wide variation in the data
645. The table standard subdivision helps a classification scheme to ensure
consistency

646. The subject headings “Money” and “Inflation” are both used in a retrieval
system be linked by both “see” and “see also” references

35
647. Standard web browser (e.g., Netscape, Mozilla, Opera, MS Internet Explorer, and
Safari

645. ICOLC - International Coalition of Library Consortia - An informal organization of

library consortia; the group focuses on consortia related to higher education.

646. Precision
– Proportion of a retrieved set that is relevant
– Precision = Relevant Retrieved ÷ Retrieved
Relevant Retrieved
Recall
– proportion of all relevant documents in the collection included in the
retrieved set
– Recall = Relevant Retrieved ÷ Relevant
Retrieved Relevant

Or
Precision and Recall
Precision (P) measures the ability to retrieve top-ranked documents that are mostly
relevant.
Recall (R) measures the ability of the search to find all of the relevant items in the
corpus.

647. The Boolean model is very rigid: AND means “all”; OR means “any”.
648. Canon of recall value is the another name of canon of sought headings
649. First generation computer is UNIVAC and UNIVAC build by Manuchly & Eekert
650. What is the thickness of Catalogue cards used in the libraries 0.025cms
651. Separation in planning and doing is recommended in Scientific School of Thought
652. Universal copyright convention of 1952 2as sponsored by UNESCO
653. Two kinds of auxiliaries in UDC are Common and Special
654. Gate Register is meant for recording the attendance of visitors to the library daily
655. ASCII is the name of a computer coding Standard
656. In DDC 800 denotes the subject of Literature
657. Fodor’s Guide is an example of Travel Guide
658. LLA stands for Local library Authority
659. In 1953 – 1989 is library building
660. In 1856 Andrea Creastadoro introduced usage of Keyword in Title
661. Mixture of Sodium Fluoride and flour to be used remove silver from book firhs
from books

662. SENDOC stands for Small scale enterprise documentation centre was set up in 1970
by Govternment of India
.
663. Routing Slip is used to Circulate Periodicals
664. A “Gazette” gives information about Offical announcement and Notifications

36
665.
W.C.B . Sayers (1881-1960) His theory of book classification first appeared in
1915 under the title "Canons of Classification". He expanded the outline of the theory
contained in this book in three other books, viz., Grammar of Classification (Ed.2, 1915;
Ed.4, 1935), Introduction to Library Classification (Ed.1,1918; Ed.9,1958) and Manual
of Library Classification (ed.l, 1926; Ed.3, 1955; Ed.4, 1967 and Ed.5, 1975, revised by
Arthur Maltby). It has now bEen revised by Rita Marcella and Robert Newton in 1994.

666. Chain Indiex helps to prepard Class Index Entry

667. Ms-DOS Contains internal and external commands

668. The Indian Library Review is being launched by the National Library, Kolkata, to serve
the interests of Indian libraries and librarians. In August 2011.

669. An increase in the level of ‘specificity’ of indexing languages results in increase in

Precision. Which is also called "Relevance".

670.
Research Institute for Newspaper Development (RIND) was established under
the Registration of Societies Act in 1979 with the joint efforts of seven newspaper
publishers and editors – the Anandabazar Patrika, The Hindu, Malayala Manorama,
Deccan Herald, Nai Dunia, Andhra Patrika and Gujarat Samachar

672. Vidura, the oldest (in publication since 1963), is a substantive quarterly journal that
focuses primarily on pertinent issues relating to the media

673. In AACR-2 , 'GMD' is stands for General Material Designation. Terms of availability is
used.

674. Controlled vocabulary tool are Classification Scheme, Thesaurus, Subject Headings
675. Bibliography is not acontroled vocabulary tool
676. Main Entry in Classified Catalogue Code contains 6 Section
677. The main entry of Classified Catalogue Code is being prepared to meet the Subject
Approach

678. BNB cards distributed by Library of Congress belong to Centralised Catalogue

679. Critical incident techniques is one type of Observation method
680. Online Search Information Registration and Inquiry system was the software of
(OSIRIS) By IFLA

681. An information system may be mission oriented system and discipline oriented
system.

682. If a questionnaire is given to every tenth number of a sample populations, it is known

as Stratified sampling

37
683. Which one of the following indexes in not found in thesauri Author Index
684. Lal committee is mainly related to [Link]
685. The perry committee report is concerned with Academic Libraries
686. Work of Unknown authorship is called as Anonymous work
687. The Standardization agency for India is BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Institution
That prescribes standars in India

688. Library open access systems is Open to all user the stack room
689. Library Building Planning Prinicples were proposed by Henry Folkner
690. In CCC, Pseudonym-Real Name Entry is CRIE
691. Job ranking is a method of Job Evalution
692. Periodical order work includes Renewal of Ordering, Backset Ordering and New
Periodicals Ordering

693. Organisation of Knoeldge in libraries and subject approach to book was written by
H.E. Bliss

694. The Electronic version of DDC21 was named Dewey for Windows
695. “=” and “-“ signs are used in Colon Classification for Speciator Device.
696. In the concept “Disease” is placed under Engery
697. S.R. Ranganathan gave the term ‘Modes of Formation of Subjects and identified 5
Five modes of formation of subject.

698. One of the system the Optical method is used Peek-a-boo System
699. In AACR-2, the Description is divded into 8 Areas
700. The idea of Thesaurofacet was developed by Jean Aitchison
701. In Colon Classiciation sign of – and = used to attach a speciator
702. In UDC common Auxiliary of Point of view as represented by 00
703. Main Entry in Classified Catalogue Code contains 6 Sections
704. The standard size of catalogue card is 12.5 x 7.5cms (or) 125 mm X 75 mm.
705. Chain procedure the device to derive subject headings from class number
706. The latest edition of “ Classified Catalogue Code is 5
707. Main Entry of Classifed catalogue code is being prepard to meet the Subject Approach
708. Hardwar University Library, USA is the larges University library in the Word
709. Sir Sayaji Rao Gaekward III established Public Library.
710. A remarkable feature of Mysore Public library Act, 1965 is the provsion of library
service to BLIND

711. The model public library in India is Delhi Public Library. The Public library “ for the
People, of the people and by the people”.

712. Guide to Literature come under the categories of Teritary Sources

713. Bibliographies are used to Find information on a given subject documents
714. The Encylopedia which has macropedia and microepdia is New Encylopaedia
Britannica

38
715. The Micro Photograph by using Daugerre plate and lens was introduced by John
Benjamin Dancer

716. The “user profile” is a Statement on user information needs

717. The main objective of NISSAT is promotion of RSD in Information Science and
Technology

718. NICFOC is related to Food Science

719. An Organizational Structure is determined by “Span of Control”
720. Million Bank Project was initiated by Carnegie Mellon University.
721. Unity of commands means All power to One person
722. Natural Science, Physical Science, and Social science are example of Loose Assemblage
723. Physical entity of a computer is know as Hardware
724. UNIVAC-I was build by Mauchly and Eckert
725. PC/XT is Peronal Computer / Extnended Technology
726. PC/ Personal computer are Micr computer IBM PS/2
727. Chips is computer is made from SILICON
728. A ‘Byte’ consist of Digit
729. Software is a set of written programmes
730. Expension of WORM Wrie Onece Ready Many
731. Peer Netowrk Service is used to provide servce and to request Service
732. Telex is a Communication of Text
733. Main source revenue for the Public libraries is Library Cess
734. Precoordinating indexing system used for where terms are coordinated prior to
search

735. Ancient Writing and Libraries

1) Palm leaf – Indian Writing Mateirlas
2) Clay Tablet – Summerians
3) Papyrus - Egyptain wiriting materials
4) Prisse Papryus – Oldes Book of Egyptains, saying of ptahhotep

736. The model Pubuc libraries bill was drafted under the chairmanship of Dr.S.R.R
737. Fifth law (5) of library science, emphasizes on weeding of books from the library.
738. In a communication model Noise refers to irrelevant information being retrieved
739. Citation, Scientific Articles, Jourlas are parameter in measuring the information.
740. Shannon and weaver defined “Infomration as essentially a measure of the absence of \
Uncertainty”.

741. Who’s who is a Biographical Source of Information

742. Dictionaries are prepard by Lexicographers

39
Infomration Technology

743. There are three ways for transmitting data from one point to another
(1) Simplex, 2) Half-duplex, 3) full duplex)

744.
I Generation 1940-1956 : component used as Vacuum Tube and the characters are
Bulky, Consumed high power, slow, less reliable, costly, Large cooling system.

II. Generation 1956-1963 : component used as Transistor and the characters are Small
size, onsumed less power, more reliable and fast.

III. Generation 1964-1971 : components are used as IC's and the characters are
Reduction in size, improved performance, better humanmachine interaction, Multi-
programming facility.

IV. Generation 1971-Present : components are used Micro processor (SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI)
V. Generation : Present and Beyond :Artificial Intelligence

745. Types and Categorization of Computers 2 types Analog and Digital

746. Based on Application 4 type Super Computers, Mainframe Computers, Mini

Computers Micro Computers.

747. Size of the paper - A4(210mmx297mm) or A5(148mmx210mm)

748. Types of Monitors

 Cathode Ray Tube (CRT),
 Colour Graphics Adaptor (CGA),
 Enhanced Graphics Adaptor (EGA),
 Video Graphics Array (VGA)
 Thin Film Transistor – Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD)
 Light-emitting diode (LED)

749. Measurement of information:

 Kilobyte (KB) - 1024 Bytes
 Megabyte (MB) - 1024 KB
 Gigabyte (GB) - 1024 MB
 Terabyte (TB) - 1024 GB

750.
Dynamic RAM (DRAM): Dynamic Random Access Memory is a main primary storage device.
Static RAM (SRAM): Small storage device with high-speed versions with mini buffer storage.
EDO RAM : Extended Data Out RAM: much quicker than above two
SDRAM: (Static Dynamic Random Access Memory) : used latest memory chip

40
PROM: A Programmable Read Only Memory
EPROM: The Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM

751.
High level - Programming languages – Basic, Cobol, Fortran, Pascal, C,C++, Java
(object oriented Program) Low level (machine) – Interpreter (line to line )and compilers
(entire program)

752. MAJOR TYPES OF NETWORKS

 LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORKS)
 WAN (WIDE AREA NETWORK )
 MAN (METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK )

753. The basic topologies are

 Star Network
 Ring Network
 Bus Network
 Hybrid Network
 Point to Point and Multi drop Network
 Hierarchical topology Network or Tree Network

754. Three switching systems are:

 Circuit switching (e.g. Telephone)
 Message Switching (e.g email)
 Packet Switching (In packet switching a message is broken into small parts called
packets.

755. TCP/IP : Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is an

industry standard suit of protocols providing communication in a hydrogenous
environment.

HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol provides a way for a web browser to access a
web server and request a hypermedia documents created using HTML.

FTP : FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet file transfer service that operates on
the Internet and over TCP/IP). FTP is basically a client / server protocol in which a
System running the FTP server accepts commands from a system running an FTP client.

756. Layers of the OSI Model In 1977, International Organization for Standardization

ISO Model 7 layers

 Physical layer transmits bit stream to physical medium
 Data line layer provides data exchange between devices on the same medium.
 Network layer takes care of switches and routes information units.
 Transport layer provides reliable end-to-end data transmission.

41
  Session layer maintains dialogue between communication devices
 Presentation layer formats data (ex: ASCII)
 Application layer provides general services related to applications.

757. Router is a device that forwards data packets between telecommunications networks,
creating an overlay internetwork.

758. Hypertext – A hypertext document is an electronic document that contains links to

related pieces of information., hypertext is text with pointers to other text.

759. Multimedia ( colour, graphics and picture, and movies )

760. E-Mail= Electronic Mail early E-Mail originated in the early 1970s by ARPANET and
now it is primary method of communication. Email is the process of sending and receiving
messages electronically over the internet.

761. The concept of TQM has developed by U. S. Department of Defense

Calssification

762. Canons of library classification” by W C B Sayers 6 Groups of Canons are :

 Canons of Characteristic
 Canons of array of classes
 Canons of Chain of classes
 Canons of Filiatory sequence
 Canons of Terminology
 Canons of Notation

763. Canons of characteristics

Classification should be according to characteristics of things, concepts and Substance.
 Differentiation
 Concomitance
 Relevance
 Ascertainability
 Permanence
 Relevant sequence
 Consistency

764. Differentiation
Efficiency should be available for the classification of some thing.
For ex: Students UG PG
Science, Arts, Commerce, Physics, chemistry

765. Concomitance
Two characteristics should not use for a facet or subject.
For ex: DOB and Age Ist Edition and Publication date

42
766. Relevance
Every characteristic should be related to objective of classification.
For ex: English language, French language Ascertainability Every characteristics
should fully ascertain. Exp. Literature

767. Permanence
Every characteristics should be permanence whenever do not change in objective of
classification.
For ex. Changing the name of Periodical time to time

768. Relevant sequence

Characteristics of classification scheme should be use to objective of classification in
Relevant sequence. For ex: In Literature
MC+Lang+form+time+work
MC+Lang+form+author+Work

769. Consistency
In the scheme should be use of some permanent characteristics according to their
sequence.
For ex: O[P],[P2][P3],[P4]

[Link] of Array of Classes

The array of class called to arranged sequence of class according to their
importance.
 Exhaustiveness
 Exclusiveness
 Helpful sequence
 Consistent sequence

771. Exhaustiveness
In this canons the arrangement of other things.
For ex: Non Christian religious 290
other languages 490
Literature of other Language 890

772. Exclusiveness
Exclusiveness should be available in the classes or subclasses.
For ex: world (Asia, Africa, America, Austrialia)

773. Helpful sequence

In any array of classes arrangement of class or sub-class should be in helpful
sequence.
For ex : Helpful order within the groups of subjects

43
774. Consistent sequence
1. Canons of Chain of Classes
2. Decreasing extension
3. Modulation

775. Decreasing extension

For ex:
 Asia 4
 India 44
 M.P. 4455
776. Modulation
 World World
 Europe
 Great Britain Great Britain
 England
 London London

777. Subordinate class

 Asia 5
 India 54
 Western India 547
 Gujarat 5475

778. Co-ordinate class

World, Asia, Africa, Europe

779. Currency
Use of recent or current words in classification scheme.

780. Reticence
Use of words should not criticized inclassification scheme.
For ex: In the 14th ed of DDC use the “minor” wod for some author

781. Enumerative
Description of every enumerative words in classification scheme
For ex: Philosophy and psychology in DDC or CC

782. Context
Context should be given for word that use in different main class.
For ex: Insurance, Tax, Textile

783. Canons of Notation

It should be decide that which type notation use for classification.
 Relativity
 Expressiveness
 Mixed notation

44
784. Relativity
Representation of every symbol.
For ex: The particular symbols for five fundamental categories in Colon
Classification
such as [P] , [E] : [M] ; [S] . [T] ‘

785. Expressiveness
Expressiveness should be for every facet.
For ex: Treatment of lungs in India
L45:4:6.44

786. In 1952, Ranganathan published the 4th edition. This included a major new
development, the introduction of the PMEST (Personality, Matter, Energy, Space, Time)
categories. The basic idea of five categories was present in the earlier edition.

787. Decreasing sequence of concreteness

Classification of books in Indian national library during 1991.
 1991 [T]
 India [S]
 Classification [E]
 Books [M]
 National library [P]

E.g Y: 434 : 64 . 363 ‘N4 [Y=Sociology, 434 povery, Eradicion 64, 563 Scotland, 64.
P E 2E S T

788. Mode & Subject formation. Dr. S. R. Ranganthan 1950. conference on ‘Bibliographic
organization, university of Chicago,

803. C.A. Cutter published RULES FOR DISCTIONARY CATALOGUE IN 1876. 1st edition
published with 205 rules. 2nd edition published 1889. Fourth edition published 1904 369
rules.

804. CCC 1st published in 1934, 2nd edition published 1945 and 3rd edition 1951.
5th edition 1964.

805.
AACR (IFLA) 1961 in year 1967
AACR II published in the 1978
AACR II revised edition published 1988 by Oxford and IBH Publishing.

806. (ISDS) Information Systems and Decision Science, located at ROME

808. MARK project was started by LC in the year 1966, project was funded by CLR (Council
on Library Resources). MARK Project began II 1968.

45
809. CCF UNESCO PGI(General Information Programme) Sicily 1978. (ISO standard 2709)
published in 1984. CCF consists the major four parts :

 RECORD LABEL (24 CHARACTER),

 DIRECOTRY (FIVE PARTS TAG, LENGTH OF DATA FIELD, STARTING CHARACTER
POSITION, SEGEMENT IDENTIFIER, OCCURRENCE IDENTIFIER)
 DATA FIELDS (INDICATOR, ONE OR MORE SUB FIELDS, A DATA FIELD
SEPARATOR, INDICATORS, SUB-FIELDS),
 RECORD SEPARATOR.

810. INIS (International Nuclear Information Systems) established, 1970 and enhanced
[Link],

811. AGRIS ( Agriculture Information system) FAO & UNO 1975 onwards at ROME
pblished AGRINDEX,

812.
MEDLARS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System) established by NLM
1964. products Index Medicus, MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) for control vocabulary
system (USA) 1964

813. William A Borden the first librarian in Baroda State came from : USA

814. “Grey Literature” means: Internet reports not published as documents.

815. Mudlar commission was setup for School education.

816. RFID stands for :Radio Frequency Identification.

817. Tree of Porphyry is : Schematic representation of Dichotomy.

818. E.J. Coats invented the “Retroactive ordinal notation”..

819. What is meant by Mnemonics for “Aid to memory”.

820. Principles of helpful sequence in classification given by : Ranganathan,S.R.

821. Principles of is concerned with:Re-classification.

823. How many zones are have recognized by [Link] in an array: Five.

824. Phoenix schedules are given in: DDC.

825. ALA Code ethics first published in: 1939.

826. LC List of subject headings first published in: 1909.

46
827. DDC = Decimal classification (1876)

828. C.A. Cutter - = Expansive classification(1885)

829. LCC (Staff) = Library of congress classification (1904)

830. Paul Otlet & Henry La Fontaine =- Universal classification (1905)

831.
o J.D. Brown = Subject
classification(1906)

o S.R. Rangnathan = Colon Classification (1933)

o H.E. Bliss = Bibliographic classification(1935)
o Rider’s = International Classification (1961)
o The Right to Information Act of India = 2005
o Universal Declaration of Human Rights = 1948
o Information Technology Act. (India) = 2000
o Digital Millennium Act = 1998
o NASSDOC = New Delhi (1970)
o Mahatma Gandhi Bibliography = NASSDOC ( Ist publish 1974)
o SENDOC = Hyderabad (1971)SIET Institute
o BARC = Mumbai
o TRAILS = The document storage system
SENDOC

T= Tread literature
R= Report literature
A= Area literature
I= Institutional literature
L= Library literature
S= Sundry literature

832. Building library collection = Acquisition

833. Information Desk = Reference service
834. Information Society concept = Japan 1966 “Johoka Shakal”
835. Knowledge Society (Described) = Peter Druckor (1969)
836. Electronic Society (Suggested) = Zblgnlew Brozozinski (1970)
837. Channels of Info. Communication = Two type:
(a)Formal- Articles, research Report’s, Books’s, Patent’s, Standards, A/V presentation,
(b) Informal- Conversation, Informal Discussion, Correspondence, Other’s.

838. Barriers of Communication = Noise, Language, Over Production, Pollution,

Jargon Economics, political problems

47
839. WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization) = 1967 UN

840. India IPR act. = 1856 (Protection of inventions)

841. Indian Patent act. = 1970 (HQ Nagpur)
842. Copyright including the computer Industry 1994
843. Patent (Time) validity = 20 year
844. Design = 15 year
845. Tread marks = 10year
846. Copyright = 60year
847. Five Law of Library Science = 1931 “Dr. S. R. Ranganathan”

1. Books are for use (Particularly meant for better use of library, The
first law constitutes the basis for the library services)

2. Every reader his/her book (This law suggests that every member of the
community should be able to obtain materials needed. Collections should
meet the special interests of the community, and libraries should promote
and advertise their services extensively to attract a wide range of users.)

3. Every book its reader (This principle is closely related to the second law
but it focuses on the item itself, suggesting that each item in a library has an
individual or individuals who would find that item useful. Ranganathan
argued that the library could devise many methods to ensure that each item
finds it appropriate reader. One method involved the basic rules for access to
the collection, most notably the need for open shelving)

4. Save the time of the reader (The library collection in one location
provided distinct advantages. Excellent staff would not only include those
who possess strong reference skills, but also strong technical skills in
cataloging, cross-referencing, ordering, accessioning, and the circulation of
materials)

5. Library is a growing organism (The growth in staff, the physical

collection, and patron use. This involved allowing for growth in the physical
building, reading areas, shelving, and in space for the catalog etc).

848. Colon Classification = 1933

849. Common communication format = 1934
850. Proliglimina = 1937
851. Madras Library Association(MALA) = 1948 Tamilnadu
852. Book delivery Act. = 1954 and Revised in 1956
853. SDI Rangnathan Coined term SPEED = S= System, P= Pinpoint second law
E= exhaustive third law,E= expeditious forth law D= Document

855. Basic research of method = (a) historical on document source

48
 (b) Descriptive on surveys, case
studies ,interviews
(c)scientific observation, experimentation.

854. First Global information system = (INIS) International Nuclear Information

System 1969 fully operate 1972 pairs

856. India First Library Network = DELNET(Delhi library Network )

857. First Preservation of document’s = UNESCO

858. Marchand’s Stages of IT Development

(I) Automation Tech. Management(1960-70)
(II) Information Resource Management (1970-80)
(III) Knowledge Management (Late 1980..)

859. CD -Rom = Philips & sony company (1985)

860. FID(International Federation for information & Documentation), 1895 Paul Otlet &
Henry La Fontaine

861. Bibliographical Sources. Bibliography means List of books, Greek Terms derived
Biblion means book and Graphien meaning write.

862. Catalogue is a list books. (Maps or other items arranged in some definite order,
resources of Library.

863. Incunaula deals with the books published in up to 15th century.

864. Library Act In India

1) Tamil Nadu – 1948

2) Andhra Pradesh – 1960
3) Karnataka - 1965
4) Maharashtra - 1967
5) West Bengal - 1979
6) Manipur - 1988
7) Kerala – 1989
8) Haryana - 1989
9) Mizoram - 1993
10)Goa - 1993
11)Gujarat - 2001
12)Orissa – 2001
13)Uttarakhand (Uttaranchal)- 2005
14)Rajasthan - 2006
15)Uttar Pradesh - 2006

49
 16)Chattisgarh – 2007
17)Pondichery- 2007
18)Bihar - 2008
19)Arunachal Pradesh – 2009
865. The spiral of scientific method (Nadir, Ascendant, Zenith and Descendant)

866.
* Indian Book Industry (Monthly), New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
* Indian National Bibliography (Monthly), Kolkata, Central Reference Library, Alipore.
* Decent Indian Books (Quarterly), New Delhi, Federation of Indian Publishers.
* Accession List South Asia (Monthly), New Delhi, US Library of Congress, N-11,
South Extension.
* UBD New Books Bulletin (Monthly), New Delhi, Universal Book Distributors, Pvt. Ltd

867. Almanacs
-Encylopaedia Britannica Almanac 2005
-Information Please Almanac.
-World Almanac and Book of Facts, New York: Newspaper Enterprise Association.

868. Atlases
- Atlas of Indian States, edited by P. Poovendran. Madras: T.T Maps and Publications.
- Atlas of Solar System, by David A. Hardy, London: Peerage Books.
- Atlas of World Geography, edited by Emrys Jones, London: Peerage Books.
- NationalGeographic Atlas of the World, Washington:
- Oxford School Atlas, Delhi: OUP.
- Pictorial Atlas for Children, edited by Philip Steele and Keith Lye, London: Optimum
Books.

869. Biographical Dictionaries

- Chamber’s Biographical Dictionary. Edinburg: W&P Chambers. - Dictionary of National
Biography.
- India Who’s Who, Bombay: INFA Publications

870. Dictionaries
- Children’s Illustrated Dictionary
- Dictionary of Modern English Usage, edited H. W. Fowler. London: ELBS.
- Everyman’s English Pronouncing Dictionary, by Daniel Jones, London: ELBS.
- Longman Dictionary of Common Errors, by J.B. Heaton and N.D. Turton. London:
Longman.97
- Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English Delhi: OUP.
- Rogers Thesaurusof Synonyms and Antonyms, Tophi Books.
- Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, by Peter Mark Roget, New York: Avenel
Books

871. British Library’s Automated Information SErvice (BLAISE): Blaise is an online

information retrieval service that includes access via a new graphical interface on the

50
World Wide Web. It is a library network which was introduced in April 1977.

872. Development of Library Network in India: At international level Joint Academic

NETwork (JANET), Online Computer Library Centre (OCLC),
873. NICNET, established by National Informatics Centre (NIC) in 1977 was started in the
late 1987’s

874. At national level INDONET is India’s first data communication and computer network
that was started in March 1986 by CMC Ltd..INDONET is a project of Computer
Maintenance Corporation of India

874. Education and Research Network (ERNET) was launched by the Department of
Education (DOE), Govt. of India in late 1986 with financial assistance from United Nationals
Development Programme (UNDP) to provide academic and research institutions with
electronic mail facilities. It is currently used by DSIR Labs, research centres and academic
institutions.

875. Scientific and Industrial Research Network (SIRNET) was established by INSDOC in
late 1989 to interconnect all the CSIR laboratories and other R&D institutions in India.

876. CALIBNET was established by NISSAT in 1986 in Calcutta.

877. DELNET was established in 1988 in Delhi by India International Centre with the
initial financial support of NISSAT.

878. INSDOC undertook a feasibility study which was completed in March 1992. MALIBNET
was registered as a society in Chennai in Feb. 1993.

879. PUNENET (1992) in Pune,

880. ADINET (1993) in Ahmedabad,
881. BONET (1994) in Mumbai,
882. MYLIBNET (1994) in Mysore (Chennai),
883. BALNET (1995) in Bangalore.
884. Manual of Library Economy by James Duff Brown
885. Technical service coined by M.F. Tube
886. Information Retrieval coined by Clavin Moors
887. Bibliography dictionary e.g. Whos’ who
888. The French term informatique was coined in 1962 by Philippe Dreyfus and
informatics coined by Otto Nacke 1979
889. How may kinds of reference service Dr. Rangathan recognize 12. Reference service
started in India first time.

890. Current Awareness service has come in 1950

891. MEDLARS has been in use since 1964
892. HP Lunan introduced the SDI in 1958, User Profile is a statement of user information.
Document profile and matching process.

51
893. The Book “ Information Science :Theory and practice” written by Vickery
894. The term information Science was coined by USA
895. The Boolean operator ‘AND” is productive
896. BLIASI Biomedical automated information service
897. The concept of Anamolous state of Knowledge was proposed by Belkin
898. Growth of Infomration beyong manageable limits is know us
INFORMATION EXPLOSION

899. Feature of an information retrieval system (Relevance, Precision and Recall)

900. Redundancy of information is : Unnecessary and should be Elimiated
901. Reference Service is India started by B.S. Kessavan

902. Bellary Shamanna Kesavan is the first National Librarian of independent India. He is
also known as Father of Indian National Bibliography as it was first brought out in its
leadership on August 15, 1958. first Director of the Indian National Scientific
Documentation Centre (INSDOC) at New Delhi. In recognition of his great service to the
nation, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri. A charitable trust namely,
Kesavan Institute of Information and Knowledge Management (KIIKM) has been formed in
memory of him at Secunderabad.

903. Main difference between CAS & SDI is occurs TIME different
904. Search Strategy is the looking mirror in the dark said by W.A. KATZ
905. SDI is one kind of personalized CAS
906. The library want to advertise there new arrival by display or notifying is called CAS
907. Grandfather of Hypertext Vannever Bush (The word Hypertext was coined y TED
Nelson)

908. A technique for identifying the theme of a document from its citations is called

BIBLIOGRAPHIC COUPLING

909. Dr. S.R. Raganathan committee recomeded 5% of fiction and 2% of non fiction of book
Weed our every year from library collection

910. Library day is 20th December

911. First Indian named as the librarian of the Imperial library Calcutta Mr. HARINATH DE
912. Delhi public library inaugurated by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951
913. UNESCO public library manifesto published in 1972.
914. Scientific method can be applied for Research in All subject
915. In spiral of Scientific method Nadir and Ascendant is known as Experimental Phase
916. Ascent to Zenith is know as Hypothesizing
917. Zenith to Descendant is as Deductive Phase
918. Descendant to Nadir is as Verification Phase, Spiral of Scientific method Descednat to
Nadir is Verification Phase

52
919. 2nd law of library Science provides for obligation of state to provide library service
is masses

920. Controlled groups is a term is used in Experimental Research

921. Main source of Income for University Libraries UGC funds
922. IASLIC was founded in the year 1955

923. Bibliometrics law describes the Frequency of Publication any Auother in a given field
LOTKA LAW

924. FTP Protocols is used in transferring file over internet

925. UNIMARC was developed by IFLA

926. How different nodes in a network are connected and now they communicated
are determined by Network Topology.

927. When a souorce referred to once in the footnote is referred to again and between
them no other reference (i.E. Citation) intervenes then the footnote used the
abbreviation (Ibid)

928. Indexing system in which the coordination of terms is done at the search state was
first introduced by DEREK AUSTIN

929. INDES MEDICUS is brought out as printed publication Monthly

930. JSTOR is an online system for archiving and accessing academic journals located in
USA

931. 260 tag is MARC format marks The publication Information, developed by LC

932. Resources sharing among libraries was promoted by the factors Price escalation
and Information Explosion

933. The Library Association UK is now called CILIP

934.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is United States (USA) copyright law
that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization. The
DMCA's principal innovation in the field of copyright, the exemption from direct and
indirect liability of internet service providers and other intermediaries, was adopted by the
European Union in the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000. The Copyright Directive
2001 implemented the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty in the EU.

935. Real Time Access refers to Access when searched for.

936. Dublin core meta data consist of 15 elements

53
937. A type of indexing where terms are coordinated prior or search Pre-coordinating
indexing

938. Use of integrated circuits was made in 3rd Generation computer

939. The Quotation Where is the Wisdom, we lost the knowledge stated by T.S. Eliot
940. Entropy is a measure of Degree of Uncertainty in information
941. A committee on national network of libraries was started in the year 1988.
942. The provision of Phase relations in DDC was made available 11th Edition
943. Cost benefit analysis means Value of Money
944. In a questionnaires, questionnaire on age income, and gendar are independent
variable

945. Libraries as Gateway to knowledge is the title of the documents NATINAL

KNOWLEDGE COMMISSION ON LIBRARIES, 2007

946. Standards is Neo –conventional documents

947. ANOVA techniques used in Multiple Samples testing
948. 9 canons of cataloguing are recognized by Dr. S.R. Ranaganathan
950. Publisher of the AACR2 revised edition OXFORD & IBH PUBLISHING.
951.
The Right to Information Act, 2005 (22 of 2005) has been enacted by the
Parliament and has come into force from 15 June, 2005. This Act provides for right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public
authorities in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every
public authorit

952. Who said "Library is the heart of univrsity? Charles W. Eliot

953. Who quoted"Library is a peoples university? Canon Cody
954. Joint Academic Network (JANET): The JANET was inaugurated on 1st April 1984.
It uses the Science and Engineering Research Council Network (SERCNET) UK

955. The concept of systems and specials can be found in CC

956. STOR was founded in the year 1995
957. Conference proceedings is a Primary Source of information
958. Astrophysics is a result of Fusion (mode of formation of subject).
959. CODEN was designed by Charles Bishop
960. Edition 22 of DDC has 6 tables(volume 1)
961. Canon for array of classes is one of the canons of Idea plane
962. Edition six of CC has 3 parts
963. Objective of DP Rayichoudhwary Committee is to improve Academic library
964. Mudaliar commission is related with School library
965. Kabat Committee is related with Metropolitan area
966. University Education Commission chairman (1948-1949) was S. Radhakrishnan
967. Perry committee in UK reports on University libraries
968. Hawnt committee deals with the public library service in north Ireland
969. The word “Library “originates from the Latin word Liber

54
970. A small book is technically called Biblot
971. Carnegie medal is awarded to an author of an outstanding book for children
972. A publication whose title page is missing is technically called Anepigraphon
973. The INFLIBNET centre which provides a platform for research students to deposit
their Ph. D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community through open
access is Shodhganga

974. Secession layer of OSI establishes, manages and ends connections between
applications and manages the interaction between end systems.

975. Sinology is a result of Cluster mode of formation of subject)

976. The headquarters of IASLIC is in Kolkata.
977. UNESCO's database of book translations is called Index translationum
978. Archie created by Alan Emtage is called the grandfather of all search engines.
979. Albert Humphrey developed SWOT analysis.

980.
The agency of United Nations having its headquarters at Geneva, which is dedicated
for the use of intellectual property as a means of stimulating innovation and creativity is
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

981. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan was conferred the title RAO SAHIB 1935 for his contribution in
the field of Librarianship.

982. Flow Chart used In : Programming

983. What is Sco-Zenix ? Multiuser operating Systems

984. What is ''Lipi" Word Processor

985. What Type of Trabsmission in Cell phones ? Microwave .

986. What is DPI ? Disc per inch

987. Another name of Floppy disc is : Diskette

988. [Link]-2 operating systems is designed by: .IBM

989. What is NAN ? Neighborhood area network

[Link] is IRC ? Internet Relay Chat

[Link] is ESS? Electronic spread sheet.

992. Research libraries and information retrival system (RLIN) situated at Scand ford,
California in the year 1978.

55
993. Scientific and Industrial Research Network (SIRNET) project was lanched by NISCAIR
in The year 1989.

994. LOCAS means Local Catalogue Service.

995. CPM (Critical Path Method) techniques is developed by DUPONT.
996. CHECKMAT software is made for serial control in a library.
997. DELMS (Defence library management system) project was lanched by DESIDOC.
998. CARIS ( Current Agricultural Research Information System) project is started by
AGRIS.

999. Star Network is a type of computer network needs maximum networking cable.
1000. ADONIS (Article Delivery Over Network Information System) is a first electronic
Document delivery system.

1001. PASCAL is language used in Research

1002. Artificial intelligence is understanding more than human brain
1003. Expert system is computer program
1004. Neural network is a programme
1005. Opaque paper is Ultra-white thin paper
1006. The Journal published in UK is Program
1007. VERONICA is called the grandmother of search engines/ Network Naviagation tool.
1008. Institute of Information Scientists(IIS) and Library Association UK (LA) merged
in 2002 to form CILIP

1009. The term Gazette is associated with official/governmental documents and the
term gazetteer is basically a Geographical Information

1009. Words with same spelling and pronunciation but different meaning
are called Homonyms (same name) [Eg. Mercury(planet), Mercury(element)

1010. A classification and subject index, for cataloguing and arranging the books and
pamphlets of a library written by Melvil Dewey in 1876 is the 1st edition of DDC.

1011. Words with different spelling and meaning but with identical pronunciation are
called . Homophones(same sound)Eg. Birth, Berth).

1012. The full form of DOAJ is Directory of Open Access Journals

1013. UDC was first published between 1904-1907 in __FRENCH (language).
1014. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan was awarded honorary D. Litt. by University of
Delhi (1948) and University of Pittsburgh (1964).

1015. Anesthesiology is a result of cluster mode of formation of subject).

1016. What is the standard size of the date lable 5” x 3”
1017. The 12 rules for relational database were given by Edgar F. Codd
1018. First edition of Encyclopedia Britannica Published in the year 1768-1771 of 3
Volumes.

56
1019. Encyclopedia Britannica 9th edition was Scholar edition.
1020. Encyclopedia Britannica published from Encyclopedia Britannica in corporation
America.
1021. New Encyclopedia Britannica has been divided 3 parts.
1022. Encyclopedia Britannica part one is Propeadia .
1023 .Encyclopedia Britannica part two is Micropaedia it has 10 Volumes.
1024. Encyclopedia Britannica part three is Macropedia.
1025. The Science Citation Index began publication in 1961
[Link] impact factor was devised by Eugine Garfield
1027. The first automated citation indexing was done by CiteSeer in 1997
1028. Eugine Garfield was the founder of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI),
which was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1029.
The h-index was suggested by Jorge E. Hirsch The h-index is an index that
attempts to measure both the productivity and impact of the published work of
a scientist or scholar. The index is based on the set of the scientist's most cited papers and
the number of citations that they have received in other publications

[Link] Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), now part of Thomson Reuters.

1031. In a given year, the impact factor of a journal is the average number of citations
received per paper published in that journal during the two preceding years

[Link] ISI Web of Knowledge indexes more than 11,000 science and social science
journals.

1033. The g-index is an index for quantifying scientific productivity based on publication
record

1034. The g-index was suggested in 2006 by Leo Egghe

1035. NewgenLib is an integrated library management system
1036. Information science emerged in the 19th century
1037. WHO invented a punched card system to control operations of the cloth weaving
loom in France? Joseph Marie Jacquard
1038. Boolean Algebra used in Information Retrieval
1039. Paul otlet and Henri La Fontaine founded International Institute of Bibliography (IIB)

1040. When Library Science Abstracts Changed its name to Library and Information
Science Abstracts 1969

1041. Copy tracker is software which is used for ? To detect plagiarism in text document
1042. The term “Librametry” was coined by ? Dr. S. Ranganathan
1043. Intercept interviewing research is widely used in ? Toursim
[Link] choice questionnaire comes under Closed ended
1045. H A denotes ? NULL Hypothesis

57
1046. The difference between the maximum and minimum value of a series is known as
RANGE

[Link] one of the curves is more peaked than the normal curve? Lepokurtic
1048. Scatter diagram is graph showing x & y values
1049. DF means Degree of Freedom.
1050. Librametry 1948, Bibliometry 1969, Scientometry 1977, Infometry 1979
1051. What are the four Phase of SDI Selection, Notification , feedback and Modification
1052. What is the other name of ‘Bibliometrics” Statistical Bibliography
1053. Document Storage System in SENDOC is TRAINLS
1054. Peter lazer prepard the UNESCO’s committee report for establishment of NISSAT
1055. How does CC arrange books on fiction? Date of birth of author
1056. RFID is Automatic identification and tracking Technology\
1057. DDC number for ‘Personality Development’ is 158.1
1058. Blog is the Personal Website, Web 2.0 tool, Interactive web site
1059. Open Sources software has Freely available, It has source Code, And body can
Customize

1060. South Asia Largest Library is Anna centenary library, Chennai ,India
1062. Which University Library starts first Library automation project in India?-
Hyderabad University

1063. Dublin core metadata initiative which is based on-XML

1064. Free software federation was founded by- Richard Stallman
1065. Who developed e-granthalaya library automation software-NIC
1066. Joomla [Link] for publishing content on WWW
1067. GSDL was support by-UNESCO
1068. UGC-Infonet e-journal consortium was launched on-28th Dec-2003
1069. Organizational domain .int represents- International institution
1070. FORSA it is a forum for-Astronomy & Astro Physics

1071. Chairman for INDEST consortium -Prof [Link]

1072. International Who’s who was published Annually

[Link] term “lexicon” is derived from Greek

1074. Research report published from NASA was comes under which source Primary

1075. Trade Journals” was comes under which source Primary

1076. Guides to the Literature is Secondary

1077. IAEA” stands for International Atomic Energy Agency

58
1078. International Encyclopaedia of Social Science was published from New York

1079. The Guinness book of world records was Handbook

[Link] bring information relating to To find the Place

1081. India : a reference annual” was published in 1953
1082. What is correlation? It helps us in analysing the variation of two or more variables
1083. Which software is used for analysing the data in research? SPSS, Ms-Excel
1084. What are the functions of Hypothesis? To o test theories, To suggest theories,
To describe social phenomena
1085. The term “Research” is derived from FRENCH
1086. How many parts in Latin square design? 4 square
1087. Which statistical tool is used for, "Cultivation of crops using different fertilizers F Test
1088. 2types types in ANOVA method
1089. 16 steps for preparing research design?
1090. ANOVA method was first developed by R.A. FISHER
1091. Expansion of ANOVA Analysis of Variance
1092. DDC was published as a thesis in 1873
1093. First edition of DDC annoymously (unknown author) was published 44 pages in 1876
1094. DDC Second edition was published in 1883.
1095. 20th edition of DDC published 1989
1096. Melvil dewey date of birth 10- December 1851
1097. 22nd edition DDC published in 2002
1098. 23nd edition DDC published in 2011
1099. Bibliographics classification by [Link] was published 1935
1100. International classfication by [Link] was published 1961
1101. What is Call number for biography in DDC 22nd Edition 920
1102. Madras public Library Act enacted 1948. cameand force on 1 April 1950.
1103. On which year imperial library change the name as National library of India 1948
1104. Books in print ([Link]) first published in 1948
1105. INIS Founded in the year 1957
1106. Indian copy right act in 1957
1107. Content analysis was introduced in the year 1945
1108. National book trust in india was established in the year 1957
1109. IFLA Established 1927
1110. RRRLF established 1972
1111. IASLIC founded in 1955
1112. SAARC established 1985
1113. CILIP started in 2002
1114. ASLIB Founded in 1924
1115. LA Founded in 1877
1116. ALA Founded in 1876.
1117. Biolgoical Abstract srarts in the year 1926
1118. . 5W model of communication introduced by Lasswell
1119. Which country introduce standard number first UK
1120. What is the Abbreviation of EAN International Article number

59
1121. Jubilee project is related to User studies.
1122. Solomon Four Group Design This design is a combination of the pretest-posttest
control group design and the posttest only control group design.
1123. Calculaiton of impact factor Web of Science and Scopus.
1124. K(S) +1 = K (S +  S) expressed by B.C. Brooks knowledge in a mathematical
equation
1125. Near synonym term to information is IDEA, DATA, FACTS
1126. Kardex Systems adopted in libraries for the maintenance of Periodicals
1127. Special libraries get their funds from Their parental body
1128. 3rd law of library science governs the book selection in the libraries and Extension
Services Satify

1129. POSTCORB are Elements of Management

1130. Dr. S.R. Ranganathan used the term “BESPEAKING” for reservation of book
1131. Classical Orgnisation theory of management is the contribution of F.W. Taylor
1132. In CCC the subject analytical entry is called CROSS REFERENCE ENTRY
1133. Ranganathan designed Chain Procedure method of deriving subject heading for documents

1134. PRECIS adopted THREE entry format for all the entries, used in INB
1135. Dr.S.R. Ranganathan chain procedure is based on CLASS NUMBER

1136.
Classaurus is a faceted hierarchie schme of terms with vocabulary control feature.
The elementary categories of POPSI are DEAPM (Discipline, Entity, Property and Action,
Modifier) 8 (Eight) steps involved in POPSI Indexing. Developed by [Link]
In 1979

1137. Current contents is INDEXING SERVICE

1138. Full Stop, Space and Dash punctuation mark is used before the place of publication is
AACRII

1139. The details of a book comprising author, title, imprint and collation are called
( Bibliographic Description )

1140. Ibid. (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same"). Refers to the same
author and source (e.g., book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference.

1141. op. cit. (abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning "the work cited").
Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author.

1142. Impact factors are calculated yearly for those journals that are indexed in
Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports ( web of Science)

1143. Harold Lasswell formulated the core questions of content analysis: "Who says
what, to whom, why, to what extent and with what effect?."

60
1144. In October 1985, the Government of India set up a Committee on National Policy
on Library and Information System (CONPOLIS) under the Chairmanship of
Prof. D.P. Chattopadhyaya
1145. Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb,
originally described it as "the simplest online database that could possibly work."[4] "Wiki"
(pronounced [witi] or [viti]) is a Hawaiian word meaning "fast" or "quick

1146. UGC has decentralised its operations by setting up six regional centres at Pune,
Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal, Guwahati and Bangalore University Education
Commission was set up in 1948 under the Chairmanship of Dr. S Radhakrishnan.

1147. The PPBS is a formal, systematic structure for making decisions on policy, strategy,
and the development of forces and capabilities to accomplish anticipated missions.

1148. First time [Link] in Lib.& [Link] India - Aligarh Muslim Uni.
1149. First Diploma in Lib. & Inf. Sci. is Madras.
1150. The term cyber space was first used by Cyberpunk science fiction author William
Gibson

1151. Patent is granted by the national or regional patent office. It is valid for a limited
period of time, generally for 20 years

1152. The central value of Distribution is known as Mode.

1153. Formulation of Research Hypothesis implies Formation of tentative generalization

1154. WIPO is the acronym for the World Intellectual Property Organization, specialized
agency Of the United Nations

1155. “Zenith” contain in the Spiral of Scientific method is Fundamental laws.

1156. Reading room table ISI size 900mm x 600mm
1157. Repository SoftwareThere are a number of open-source software packages for
running a repository including: DSpace , Eprints , Fedora

1158. Bibliographical lists are provided for each of the eight stages in the Information
Transfer Cycle: Creation , Production , Dissemination , Organization , Diffusion , Utilization,
Preservation.

1159. Library Cess is the mechanism by which the state government collect revenue for
the functioning of public libraries in the state. Library cess is a kind of tax which is
levied on the house/property tax, usually it ranges between 5%-10%.

1160. Referral service is Directing the user right place or book/ Information
availablelocation.

1161. K.P. Sinha to recommend the future library structure and its development in India.
The Committee submitted its report in 1958

61
1162. MIPS stands for Million Instructions Per Second

1163. UGC appointed a Review Committee in 1961 under the chairmanship of

[Link], to look into the standards of teaching and research in library science
in Indian universities.

1164. The first Curriculum Development Committee (CDC) in LIS was appointed by the
UGC under the Chairmanship of Prof. P.N. Kaula in 1990.

1165. The UGC constituted the second CDC in LIS under the chairmanship of
Dr C.R. Karisiddappa in 000. The Committee submitted its report in 2011

1165. The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established in 1994
by the UGC.

1166. Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaikwad II of Baroda invited an American librarian W.A. Borden
in 1911 to establish a network of libraries in his state

1167. Borden started the first training programme for librarians in India

1168. Dr.S.R. Ranganathan started Madras University making it a Diploma in Library

Science (DLiSc).

1169. Dr. S. R. Radhakrishnan Commission, University Grants Commission (UGC) was

established in December 1953 (in November 1956 as a statutory body)

1170. National Policy on Education in Policy established in 1968.

1171. May 1986, a new National Policy on Education (NPE) was adopted by the Parliament
of India. It was revised in 1992 following the suggestions of Acharya Ramamurti
Committee (1990) and N. Janardhana Reddy Committee (1992).

1172. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in 1985 proved a catalyst for open
and distance learning.

1173. Internet filtering means Internet censorship

1174. Asiatic Society Library, Bombay is the oldest library 1804
1175. National Library is on 1836.
1176. In KWIC index the keyeward is derived from the Title. The author Index is WADEX
1177. Students are attracted by the Internet service in Library so they are visiting library
frequently, so this is called - dependent variables.
1178. Radio Frequency Identifier are used in libraries for - Circulation & Security
1179. Brown Charging System i easy to handle- keep history (Record) of users
1180. Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was established in the year of 1969
by the Government of India

62
1181. The protocol used to transfer file from one system to anther system is? File Tansfer
Protocol(FTP)
1182. In 1974, Zurkowski has given term Information Literacy, The term “information
literacy” first appeared in library literature during the 1970s

1183. For what purpose, Solomon Four Group Design is used . Quantitative Analysis i.e.
data analysis

1184. Xerography is also called as .Electrophotography

1185. Inference Engine is available in Expert System.
1186. Who has published the book entitled "Information Power: Building
Partnership for Learning" Answer: American Association of School Librarians[AASL]

1187. Wyer theorized in 1930 that reference work could be either “conser- vative,”
“moderate” or “liberal.”

1188. Samuel Rothstein expanded Wyer’s theory in 1960 by characterizing reference

service as “minimum,’ ‘middling’ and ‘maximum

1189. GYANODAYA It is Library Management Software developed by National Institute of

Financial Management underMinistry of Finance, Government of India.

1190.
CDS/ISIS The Computerized Documentation Services/Integrated Set of Information
System (CDS/ISIS) is aPC based bibliographic package developed by UNESCO. This
software works on a simple PC/XT and is also available on UNIX and NOVELL platform. The
Windows Version has also beenreleased.

1191. The process of configuring the disks into track and sector is called. (Backup)

1192. A research design is (The research design has been considered a "blueprint" for
research, Dealing with at least four problems: what questions to study, what data are
relevant, what data to collect, nd how to analyze the results.

1193. OCLC Worldcat A global catalog of library collections.

1194. The government rule 195 for the stock verification and how many books are
provision and for the loss in a financial Year,

1195. Freedom to Read Statement’, largely in response to the attempted censorship of

library Materials by Senator Joseph McCarthy

1196.
American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST) is to advance
information professionals and the field of information science. ASIST owes its origins to

63
the American Documentation Institute (ADI), which was chartered as a non-profit
organization in March 1937
1197. In 1950 the ADI first published its journal American Documentation

1198. ASIST produces two well-respected publications in the information science field.
The Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology &
The Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)

1199. The Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR) is the dominant bibliographic

standard regulating descriptive cataloguing in the Englishspeaking world. First published
in 1967\

1200. The second edition of of AACR II appeared 1978

1201..Entropy is a measure of Degree of relevance of information
1202. Emrald full text database is published from UK
1203. MICR Expension of Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
1204. Emerald full text Database is published from (UK England)
1205. Good research desing shoul be Un flexible
1206. RDA stands for. (Resource Description and Access)
1207. Which is the primary source of finding out indian periodicals in agriculture Refrence Asia
1209. Recall and prediction ratios are used in the evalution of Information

[Link] are a total of 50 relevant document in a collection. In response to a query,only

30 document are retrieved, of these ,only 10 were [Link] is the recall percentage.
Ans:-
A} 20%
B} 33% Ans :- B} 33%
C} 40%
D} 60%

Number of non-retrieve documents=20 (50-30=20)

Recall=10/20+10
=10/30
= 0.33
= 0.33*100=33% (i.e. 33/100=0.33)

1211. A retrieval system retrieves a total of 50% documents, out of these 40 are irrelevant.
Another 10 document which where relevant were not retrieved . The Precision percentage
of that query would be ?

A} 40%
B} 20% ANS
C}60%
D} 80%

64
1212. Libraries as gateways to knowledge is the tittle of the document. National Knowledge
Comission on Libraries, 2007
1213. The first all India conference of librarians in 1918 was held at. Lahoor
1215 If two citations are cited together is known as. ADONIS is a.
(Article Delivery Over Network Information System)

1216. Encyclopaedia Britannica contains 32 volumes (2010)

1217. NIT SILCHAR. The Central Library which is the heart of the Institute was established
in 1977.

1218. The Society for Information Science (SIS) was founded at 1975 (ASSAM)
1219. When Indian copy right act was amended ? 1956
1220. Who is the ex-officio secretary of LLA? District Library Officer
1221. Who is the father of library movement in India? Siwajee rao Gaekwad ii
1222. Who played key role in the development of Library service in Baroda? Siwajee rao
Gaekwad ii

1223. IT Act was enacted in India? 2000

1224. Wheat loan programme was associated with which libraries? Academic library
1225. Which classification schemes used the national Library of India ? DDC 22nd

1226. Which committee recommended the establishment of Central Medical Library

in India? Bhore Committee

1227. What is the major source of income for University libraries ? UGC
1228. Who proposed the law that 6 % of the total university budget be spent for
libraries? Sinha

1229. Indian Copyright act was latest amended in 2012 which came into force on 21 June
2012

1230. Micro – opaque card is (Non- book material )

1231. European translation centre is lactated at (Delft)
1232. UNISIST is (Word Information System for Sc. And Tech.)
1233. Exchange of Documents among libraries is called (Resources sharing ,)
1234. INDONET Is sponsored by (CMC Ltd.)
1235. Which of the following networks is not primarily for academic purpose (NICNET)
1236. Who is the father of punched cards ( Herman Hollerith)
1237. PC falls in ( Mini computer)
1235. The memory capacity of computer is measured in (Bytes)
1236. Rom is a component of (Microprocessor )
1237. In computer jargon ,the printed copy is often refereed as ( Hard copy)
1238 . BLAISE British Library’s Automated Information SErvice (BLAISE specializes in the
field of ( Engg )
1239. A file name in a database file should not exceed more than ( 8 characters)
1240. The international conference on cataloguing principles was held ( 1961)

65
1241. SLIC was developed by (Sharp)

1242. MESH is an example of ( Subject Heading)

1243. The indexing and subject cataloguing are ( Homonymous to each other , synonymous
toeach other , independent , antonymous to each other )
1244. Index Medicus provides the bibliography of ( Medical Journals) published monthly
1245. Collection of maps put together in a book form is called (Atlas)
1246. Lexicography is the activity of profession of writing and editing (Dictionaries)
1247. Trend reports are useful to meet (Exhaustive approach)
1248. Initiation to new user this term coined by ( SRR,)
1249. Personal assistance to the user in getting desired information is called ( Reference
service)
1250. What is a referral centre? The organisation to direct/refer to a source for help or
information, call referral centre.
1251. Documentation is similar to what ( Reference service )
1252 Which of the following materials are not included in INB ( Govt. publications. )
a) Maps
b) Musical scores
c) Periodicals and Newspapers (except the first issue of a new periodical and the
first
ssue of a periodical under a new title)
d) Keys and Guides to Textbooks
e) Ephemeral and other such materials.

[Link] does PIS stand for ( Patent Information System)

1254. Bay guide denotes (Range of materials in a Stack Room,)
1255. Parallel arrangement of books means (SIZE AND CLASSIFIED ORDER)
1256. Sentronic is a device used to (Catch book thieves)
1257. Leather binding is used for ( Reference & rare books)
1258. Shelf rectification means (Restoration of Shelf Order)
1259. Wadia committee was constituted to study the (The new techniques in library
science training)
1260. Organizational chart shows the structure of an organization in the (Vertical and
linear)
1261. Unity of command was proponed by ( P. Drucker)
1262. Classification orgintated from Lain word
1263. Method to know about information seeking behavior of the users in library is called
(User Studies)
1264. The main classed in LC are denoted by ( Roman capitals, Indo –Arabic numerals)
1265. The concept thersaurofacet was developed by ( INSDOC)
1266. Which of the following cataloguing codes is based on ICCP (AACR)
1267. The Vatican Library published a code of rules in 1931[6] that was later stated to be
"the most complete statement of American cataloging practice.

1268. The study of Anglo-American cataloguing codes, the Paris Principles adopted at the
International Conference on Cataloguing Principles (ICCP) and, to some extent, two non

66
Anglo-American codes

1269. Canons of cataloguing was first formulated by ( SRR)

1270. The word "canon" comes from the Greek "κανών", meaning "rule" or "measuring
stick". The term was first coined in reference to scripture by Christians

1271. The Ninety-One Rules were drafted by Panizzi for the printed book catalogue of the
Museum (who made the rules first for cataloguing By Panizzi)

1272. Contextual Indexing and Faceted Taxonomic Access System (CFR) by lngwersen and
Worrnell"

1273. ISO 2709 is an ISO standard for bibliographic descriptions, titled Information and
documentation—Format for information exchange. It is maintained by the Technical
Committee for Information and Documentation. MARC21 library cataloging data using
ISO 2709

1274. There are three kinds of fields in the ISO 2709 record:

o Record identifier field—identifying the record and assigned by the organization that
creates the record. The record identifier field has tag 001.
o Reserved fields—Reserved fields supply data which may be required for the
processing of the record. Reserved fields always have a tag in the range 002–009 and
00A–ZZZ.
o Bibliographic Fields—these are in the range 010–999 and 0AA–ZZZ. The bibliographic
fields contain data and a field separator (IS2 of ISO 646). They can also have these
optional sub-parts:
o Indicator (0–9 characters, as coded in the Leader)—Indicators generally provide
further information about the contents of the field, the relationship between the field
and other fields in the record, or about action required in certain data manipulation
processes (including display labels).
o Identifier (0–9 characters)—This identifies data within the bibliographic field. Where
used, identifiers are composed of a delimiter (1 char, IS 1 of ISO 646) and an identifying
code (1–9 chars, as defined in the leader), plus a variable length string containing the
data.

1275. Relative Index is associated with (DDC)

1276. Information is the process of (Knowledge)
1277. Invisible colleges are (Network of interested peoples )
1278. Universal copyright convention of 1952 was held at (Berne)
1279. NASSDOC is an example of a an (Research library) located at delhi established 1970
1280. Generally special libraries get their funds from (Parent body)
1281. The member secretary of the university library committed is (Univeisty Librarian)
1282. Local Library Authority is also known as (Rural Library Authority)
1283. Working hours are described by (Library Rules)

67
1284. The library statistics pertain to library resources, technical services and (User
services)

1285. COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources) Launched

in March 2002. The first COUNTER Code of Practice, covering online journals and
databases, was published in 2003.

1286. GOC( Good Office committee) conversion rates for books and journals international
Subscription

1287. Some website which provide cloud storage services a very convenient way to deal
with all of the files and data pervade our personal and work lives.
Examples.
[Link] - offers a free 2 GB storage option
[Link] - offers free stores up to 25 GB
[Link] - allows free storage up to 5 GB
[Link] - allows free storage up to 5 GB
[Link] - Provides up to 50 GB free storage
above website are very useful to store library records in cloud storage.

1288.
In artificial intelligence, an expert system is a computer system that emulates the
decision-making ability of a human expert. Expert systems are designed to solve complex
problems by reasoning about knowledge, like an expert, and not by following the
procedure of a developer as is the case in conventional programming. The first expert
systems were created in the 1970s and then proliferated in the 1980s. Expert systems were
among the first truly successful forms of AI software. An expert system has a unique
structure, different from traditional programs. It is divided into two parts, one fixed,
independent of the expert system: the inference engine, and one variable: the knowledge
base. To run an expert system, the engine reasons about the knowledge base like a human.
In the 80s a third part appeared: a dialog interface to communicate with \ users.
This ability to conduct a conversation with users was later called "conversational
Eg. Stanford Heuristic Programming Project, including the "father of expert systems"
with the Dendral and Mycin

1289. Management information systems are not only computer systems - these systems
encompass three primary components: technology, people (individuals, groups, or
organizations), and data/information for decision making.

1290.
A decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based information system that
supports business or organizational decision-making activities. DSSs serve the
management, operations, and planning levels of an organization and help to make
decisions, which may be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance. Decision
support systems can be either fully computerized, human or a combination of both. DSSs
include knowledge- based systems

68
1291. The Delphi method is a structured communication technique, originally developed
as a systematic, interactive forecasting method which relies on a panel of experts.
1292.
Gray literature means in the words of M.C. Debachere. Examples of grey literature
include technical reports from government agencies or scientific research groups,
working papers from research groups or committees, white papers, or preprints. The
term grey literature is often employed exclusively with scientific research in mind.
Nevertheless, grey literature is not a specific genre of document, but a specific, non-
commercial means of disseminating information.

1293.
Institutional repository is an online locus for collecting, preserving, and
disseminating – in digital form - the intellectual output of an institution, particularly a
research institution. This would include materials such as research journal articles, before
(preprints) and after (postprints) undergoing peer review, and digital versions of theses
and dissertations.

1294. Repository Software open-source software packages for running a repository e.g.
Example Dspace, Eprints , Fedora

1295. Ontologies to overcome the limitations of keyword-based search has been put
forward as one of the motivations of the Semantic Web since its emergence in the late 90’s.
Ontologies provide controlled vocabularies for the classification of content.

1296. Impact factor is a measure reflecting the average number of citations to articles
published in science and social science journals.

1297.
The impact factor was devised by Eugene Garfield, the founder of the Institute for
Scientific Information (ISI), now part of Thomson Reuters. Impact factors are calculated
yearly for those journals that are indexed in Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports

1298.
Harold Lasswell formulated the core questions of content analysis: "Who says
what, to whom, why, to what extent and with what effect?.

1299. SSDC referred to the National Documentation Centre now known as: NASSDOC

1300. Web 2.0 is associated with web applications that facilitate participatory information
sharing, interoperability, user-centered design, and collaboration on the World Wide Web.

1301. Examples of Web 2.0 include social networking sites, blogs, wikis, video sharing sites,
hosted services, web applications, mashups and folksonomies. The term related closely
realted Tim O'Reilly because of the O'Reilly Media Web 2.0 conference in late 2004.

69
1302. Hyperlinks give us choices when we look for information, listen to music, purchase
products, and engage in similar activities. They take the form of buttons, underlined words
and phrases, and other “hot” areas on the screen.
1303. Hypertext refers to the use of hyperlinks (or simply “links”) to present text and static
graphics. Many websites are entirely or largely hypertexts.

1304. Hypermedia refers to the presentation of video, animation, and audio, which are
often referred to as “dynamic” or “time based” content or as “multimedia.

1305. The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) has set-up the "Indian
National Digital Library in Engineering Sciences and Technology (INDEST)
Consortium

1306. Infometrics: the study of quantitative aspect of information in any form.

1307. Bibliometrics: the study of quantitative aspect of production, dissemination and use
of Recorded information.

1308. Cybermetrics: the study of quantitative aspect of Internet as a whole.

1309. Scientometrics: the study was introduced in 1976, it’s study of quantitative aspect
of science as a discipline or economic activity.

1310. Webometrics: the study of quantitative aspect of web/web site.

1311. Bjorneborn & Ingwersen have proposed a differentiated terminology

distinguishing between studies of the web and studies of all Internet applications. They use
‘webometrics’ for study of web and ‘cybermetrics’ for study of Internet applications

1312. Social network is a social structure made up of individuals (or organizations) called
"nodes", which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency,
such as friendship, kinship, common interest, financial exchange, dislike, sexual
relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige.

1313. RDF is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally
designed as a metadata data model.

1314. Really Simple Syndication RSS, originally RDF Resource_Description_Framework)

Site Summary, often dubbed RSS) is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently
updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized
format.

1315. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit online.

1316. Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally
described it as "the simplest online database that could possibly work. "Wiki" pronounced
[witi] or [viti]) is a Hawaiian word meaning "fast" or "quick.

70
1317. The spiral of scientific method Nadir (Starting point), Ascendant,(Growing) Zenith
(Peak) and Descendant (fall down)
1318. EJ Coates - Things, Property, Material, Action (Subject Cataloges)
1319. Current awareness bulletin is? Information produes.
1320. The method for reducing the physical size of a block of information is called?
Data compression,
1321. Non- sampling errors are refferd to as the errors of? Quantification
1322. The fundamental equation of information science has been put forword by? Robert
Brooks,
1323. The acronym for association for information management is? ASLIB
1324. The smallest unit of data in a database is? Field
1325. Arrange the contribution in management in the proper chronological order?
Ans. Henary Gant(1861), Juran(1904), Peter Durker(1909), Ishikawa(1915).

1326. Select the right sequence of contribution of classificationists in the chronological

order?
Ans. Franic Bacon(1561), [Link](1835), Melvil Dewey(1851), [Link](1969).

1327. One of the following journal is published in U.K.? Perogram

1328. Which of the following indexes only papers presented in the conference?
Current research abstracts

1329. Canon of Homonym impels same spelling and pronunciation but different meaning
are called

1330. Classified Catalogue mainly consists of 2 part

1331. KWIC indexing techniques is based on Title
1332. Which edition of DDC was published in the year 2008 ( 22).
1334. UBUNTU is free and open source operating system. Latest version 'ubuntu 12.04 LTS'
or previous versions

1335.
Intute is a free online service that helps to find web resources for studies and
research. Intute (Established 1996) is hosted by MIMAS at The University of
Manchester. Intute was Closed on July 2011. Intute is funded by the Joint Information
Systems Committee (JISC), with support from the Arts and Humanities Research Council
(AHRC), and Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).

1336. In 2000- Information Technology Act was enacted.

1337. 1876- The first Library Association in the world.
1338. 1952- Classification Research Group was formed.
1339. 1963- The 6th edition of CC was reprinted.

1340.

71
 In 1891 Imperial Library was established in Calcutta by making different
Government Department libraries together. In 30 th January 1903 opened to public by Lord
Curzon. The National Library came into being in place of Imperial Library by the
“Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act” in 1948. It was accorded a special status of an
institution of national importance in the Article 62 in the 7th Schedule of the Union list of
the Constitution of India and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Union Minister of
Education opened the Library to Public on 1st February 1953.

1341. In 1820 Saraswathi Mahal Library established at Tanjore, Tamilnadu by Maharaja

Sarfoji II

1342. In 1896 Connemara Library at Madras opened to Public

1343. In 1948 Imperial Library Calcutta declared as National Library of India by then
Education Minister of India Moulana Abulkalam Azad.

1344. In 1951 Delhi Public Library was established by UNESCO’s Public Library Pilot
Project Delivery of Books Public Library Act was enacted in May 21st, 1954,

1345. Periodicals are included in 1956.

1346. 1951 –Delhi Public Library Established.
1347. ILFA conference was held in India in the year 1992 and 2010 (New Delhi)
1348. The most powerful library committee is ( Advisory committee)
1349. Date stamp and date slip are used in Browne charging system is highly followed in
Indian Libraries.

1350. Spin label consists of (Class Number)

1351. Library statistics form the most important basis for the presentation of ( Annual
report of a library )
1352. What are the important book selection sources (Human sources and Documentary
sources)

1353. Agriculture of crons is the Lamination mode of formation of Subject

1354. Staff formula for personnel estimation was devised by (S R R)
1355. Best is the enemy of good’ is said by Voltair
1356. Opaque paper is Ultra-white thin paper
1357. 3 logical stages in user education

1358. First edition of Encyclopedia Britannica Published in the year 1768-1771 of 3

Volumes. published from ncyclopedia Britannica in corporation America. has been
divided 3 parts. Propeadia, Micropaedia it has 10 Volumes, three is Macropedia.

1359. The first automated citation indexing was done by CiteSeer in 1997
1360. Library as a living system “takes a new matter ,cast off old matter ,changes in size
and takes new shapes and term.” Said by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

1361. 1st Library act ant National Level in the world- 14 August 1850

72
1362. God has chosen me as an instument ,the honour done to me should act as an
incentive to the young generation to devote their lives whole heartly to library sicence and
services.” Dr.S.R. Raganathan
1363. Public Library and Museum Act-1964

1364. Various Reports

1) Adams Report-1915
2) Mitchell & Kenyon Report-1924
3) McColvin Report-1942
4) Robert Report-1959
5) UGC-UK (Parry Committee Report)-1964

1365. Development in Libraries (United States of America)

1) Pioneer of Social Libraries- Benjamin Franklin
2) Boston Public Library Act-1848
3) 1st General library Law-1956
4) Library of Congress-1800
5) Library of Congress Shared Cataloguing service-1901

1366. National Libraries of the worlds

1) State Lenin Library, Moscow 1862
2) National Library of India- 1835
3) Bibliothec Nationale, Pris (National Library, France) 1440
4) National Diet Library, Japan 1948
5) National Library, Germany 1912
6) Library of Congress, USA 1800

1367. Library Classification

1. DDC by Melvil Dewey 1876
2. Expansive Classification by C.A. Cutter- 1879
3. Library of Congress Classification 1902
4. Subject Classification by J. D. Brown 1906
5. Colon Classification by S.R. Ranagathan, 1933
6. Bibliographic Classification by H. E. Bliss 1935
7. International Classification by F. Rider 1961.
8. BBK (The Bibliothecal-Bibliographic Classification (BBK) 1968 USSR.
9. The Broad System of Ordering -1978 (UNESCO & FID)

1368. Library Associations World and India

1) Library Association (UK)-1877 now Known as Chartered institute of Library and

Information Professionals (From 2002) 1877 (now name changed in 2002 as CILIP)
2. American Library Association- 1876
3. Association of Special Libraries and Information Beureaux –ASLIB 1924
4. IFLA- 1929

73
5. UBC-1974, UAP-1976
6. Special Library Association(SLA) 1909
7. FID 1895, Huge, Information and Documentation (FID) dissolved in 2002
8. UNESCO 1946 located at parries
9. India Library Association 1933
10. IASLIC 1955
11. RRRLF 1972
12. INSDOC 1952 & NISCOM merged Now called NISCAIR 30,sept 2002
13. IATLIS 1969, Hyderabad
14. SIS 1976, Delhi (Society for Information Science)
15. Library of Congress United States. Founded in 1800

1369. Cataloguing and Bibliographic Description Standards, Subject Headings

1. Library of Congress Subject Headings 1898
2. Sears List of Subject Headings (SLSH) 1923
3. AACR first published 1908
4. MARC 1966
5. AACR-I 1967
6. CCF 1972
7. ISBD 1974
8. UNIMARC 1977
9. AACR-II 1978

1370. Library Networks –India

1. NICNET 1977
2. CALIBNET 1986
3. ERNET 1986
4. INFLIBNET 1988
5. DELNE 1992
6. ADINET 1993
7. MALIBNET 1993
8. MYLIBNET 1994
9. UGC INFONET 2002
10. HELINET 2003

1371. Library Management Software and Digital Library Software Operating Systems
1. CDS/ISIS 1985
2. WINISIS Distributed in 1995, Version 1.31 launched in November 1998.
3. GREENSTONE 1997
4. SOUL 2000
5. KOHA 2000
6. EPRINTS 2000
7. DSPACE 2002
8. NEWGENLIB 2007

1372. Operating System

74
 1. UNIX 1969
2. LINUX 1991
3. MS-DOS 1982
4. WINDOWS 1985
1373. Pre-Coordinate Indexing
1. Kaisers systematic Indexing 1911
2. Relational Indexing- [Link] 1950
3. Coats Subject Indexing- E.J. Coats 1963
4. PRECIS-Derek Austin 1974
5. POPSI- G. Bhattacharya 1979

1374. Post-Coordinate Indexing

1. UNITERM- Martimer Taube 1953

1375. Science Citation Index 1974

1376. Social Science Citation Index 1973
1377. Arts & Humanities Citation Index 1978
1378. Roget’s Thesaurus 1852
1379. Scopus Abstract and citation database of research literature
1380. J-Store (1995) Journal Storage
1391. Emeralds Full text Journal Publishers
1392. Science Direct full-text scientific database
1393. ERIC Education Resources Information Center, is the world's largest digital
library of education literature
1394. J-Gate (2001) J-Gate is an electronic gateway to global e-journal literature
1395. Project MUSE (1993) Online database of more than 200 journals from nonprofit
publishers
1396. EBSCO Reference Databases
1397. Pubmed citations for biomedical articles from MEDLINE
1398. IndMed A Bibliographic Database of Indian Biomedical Literature is an indexing of
medical and other biomedical journals from India not cover in Medline.
1399. LISA Library and Information Science Abstracts is an international abstracting and
indexing tool designed for library professionals and other information specialists

1400.
Genamics Journal Seek the largest completely categorized database of freely
available journal information available on the internet. The database presently
contains 95320 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope),
journal abbreviation, Journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

1401.
Econlit The American Economic Association’s electronic bibliography, EconLit,
indexes more than thirty years of economics literature from around the world. Compiled
and abstracted in an easily searchable format, EconLit is a comprehensive index of journal
articles, books, book reviews, collective volume articles, working papers and dissertations

75
 1402.
REPEC Research Papers in economics. Collaborative volunteer effort to enhance the
dissemination of research in economics. The database contains information on more than
585,000 items
1403.. National Library and Established Year

1. Rampur Raza Library, Uttar Pradesh 1774

2. Connemara Public Library 1890
3. Khuda Baksha Oriental Public Library 1891
4. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune 1917
5. Sarasvati Mahal Library 1918 (Became public Library)
6. National Medical Library, New Delhi 1947 (became NML on 1st April 1966.)
7. Delhi Public Library 1951
8. DRTC, Bangalore 1962
9. Raja Ram Mohan Roy Library Foundation 1972

1404.
PNotes (Pinned Notes or Portable Notes) is written entirely in C and Windows API
(with Pelles C for Windows IDE) Portable can placed on a portable hard drive, USB flash
drive, iPod or a CD and use it on any PC, without leaving any kind of personal information
behind flexible settings - both for the program in whole and for individual note.

1405. As per the staff formulae recommended by Ranganathan in technical section one
professional can do the technical work of how many books 2000

1406. Standards and Manuals for Thesaurus construction The ANSI/NISO Z39.19
Standard of 2005 defines guidelines and conventions for the format, construction, testing,
maintenance, and management of monolingual controlled vocabularies including lists,
synonym rings, taxonomies, and thesauri.

1407. A catalogue tray contain 1500 cards

1408. The provision of phase relation in DDC was made available from 7th edition
1409. The first study regarding bibliometrics was conducted in 1917 by ‘Cole and ‘Eale’.
They wrote “the history of comparative Anatomy; part-I: A Statistical Analysis” so the
term for the First time used as ‘Statistical Analysis’.

1410.
National Knowledge Commission (NKC) was constituted in June 2005 by the
Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, under the Chairmanship of Mr. Sam Pitroda, to prepare a
blueprint for reform of our knowledge related institutions and infrastructure which would
enable India to meet the challenges of the future. The Terms of Reference of NKC are: Build
excellence in the educational system to meet the knowledge challenges of the 21st century and
increase India’s competitive advantage in fi elds of knowledge.

 Promote creation of knowledge in Science & Technology laboratories.

 Improve the management of institutions engaged in Intellectual Property Rights.

76
  Promote knowledge applications in Agriculture and Industry.
 Promote the use of knowledge capabilities in making government an effective,
transparent and accountable service provider to the citizen and promote
widespread sharing

1411.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is Government of India's flagship programme for
achievement of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a time bound manner,
as mandated by 86th amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory
Education to the Children of 6-14 years age group, a Fundamental Right.

1412.
International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR) is a registered
independent Organization, a unit of CSIR (New Delhi) delivering supports and services to
education Professionals and researchers around world, especially those from the
developing countries.

1413. Cabell Publishing, Inc., was founded in 1978, our goal is to help professors, graduate
students and researchers to publish their manuscripts in academic journals.

1414. Index Cophernicus Journals is a journal indexing, ranking and abstracting site.
1415.
Ulrich's™ is the authoritative source of bibliographic and publisher information on
more than 300,00 periodicals of all types academic and scholarly journals, Open Access
publications, peer-reviewed titles, popular magazines, newspapers, newsletters and more
from around the world. It covers all subjects, and includes publications.

1416. Microsoft Academic Search is a free service developed by Microsoft Research to

help scholars, scientists, students, and practitioners quickly and easily find academic
content, researchers, institutions, and activities.

1417. Q-Sensei pools and processes a vast amount of information from the Internet and
makes it better accessible to its users with its patented Search and Presentation engine.

1418. EBSCO is the only database aggregator that is also a subscription agent. As a result,
the company has a unique understanding of the needs and concerns of publishers.

1419. Scirus is the most comprehensive scientific research tool on the web..

1420. ProQuest connects people with vetted, reliable information. Key to serious research,
the company has forged a 70-year reputation as a gateway to the world’s knowledge –
from dissertations to governmental and cultural archives to news, in all its form

1421.
Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature.
From one place, you can search across many disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books,

77
abstracts and court opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online
repositories, universities and other web sites

1422. CiteSeerx is an evolving scientific literature digital library and search engine that
focuses primarily on the literature in computer and information science.
1423. Jour Informatics is a non-profitable organization. It is a medium for introducing the
Journals to the researchers. This service helps researchers to finding appropriate Journal
for referencing and publishing their quality paper.

1424. “Choice of books is an unending work” said by C.A. Cutter

1425. God has chosen me as instrument the honour done to me should act as an
incentive to the younger generation to devote their lives whole hearedly to
library science and service Said by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

1426. The AICTE was set up in November 1945 based on the recommendations of Central
Advisory Board of Education (CABE)

1427. The Bibliothecal-Bibliographic Classification (BBK). A classification system for

the libraries of the U.S.S.R., the BBK was elaborated by the Lenin Library in Masco (1960
1968) and published 30 valumes. The BBK consisit of 21 main classess

1428. Resource sharing among libraries was promoted by the factors of Price escalation
and Information expolosion

1429. Information Retrival is coined by Calvin Mooers

1430. .The Broad System of Ordering (BSO) UNESCO in 1971 and elaborated FID was
published in 1978

1431. [Link]'s principle of literary warrant greatly influenced the Library of Congress
Classification (LC).

1432. Vannever Bush is the Grand father of Hypertext

1433. Harinath DE the first Indian named as the Librarian of the Imperial library Calcutta

1434. 2nd law of library science provides for obligation of state to provide library services
and Massess

1435. Different nodes in a netowork are connected and how they communicated are
determined by the Network Topology.

1436. The network topology in nodes are connected to a central hub is known as Star
Topology.

1437. Pre Coordinate Indexing terms are coordinated prior to searching

78
1438. First time efforts for the development of libraries in India were made by Mr. S.R.
Ranganathan

1439. An E- book which does not require an internet connection to access its contents is
Digital Book
1440. The term "half-life" comes from Burton, R. E., and R. W. Kebler. 1960. The "half-
life" of some scientific and technical literatures

1441. Drury enumerated the Right Book to the Right Reader Right Time

1442. The word Bibliography was used in the scense of copyig for the 1st time in 1656 by
Thomas Blount in his Academic of Eloquence.

1443. Bibliography are Five types.

a) Analytical or Critical
b) Descriptive
c) Textual
d) Historical
e) Systematic or Enumerative

1444. Gerard Salton, was the father of modern search technology. Salton’s Magic
Automatic Retriever of Text included important concepts like the vector space model,
Inverse Document Frequency (IDF), Term Frequency (TF), term discrimination values, and
relevancy feedback mechanisms

1445. Harvard and Cornell developed the SMART informational retrieval system.

1446. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network: ARPANet from 1972. First Search
engine is ARCHIE or Archieve in 1990

1447. Computer robots are simply programs that automate repetitive tasks at speeds
impossible for humans to reproduce. The term bot on the internet is usually used to
describe anything that interfaces with the user or that collects data

1448. Search engines use "spiders" which search (or spider) the web for information. They
are software programs which request pages much like regular browsers do. In addition to
reading the contents of pages for indexing spiders also record links.

1449. In 1994 Jerry and Davis’ launched Guide to the world wide web began

1450. The Guide was renamed YAHOO acronym for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious
Oracle”:

1451. Brwoser WebCrawler launched in April 1994

1452. Lycos launched 20th July 1994
1453. Altavista lauched 15th Dec 1995

79
1454. HotBot, Looksmart and Google lauched in May of 1996
1455. Ask Launched in April 1997 and MSM launched in 1998, Bing was launched in 2010
1456. VLIB Time Berners-Lee set up a Virtual Library in 1992
1457. A.D. Dickinson who was appointed a first fulltime University Librarian in India at
Punjab University
1458. Joan Blau’s Le Grand Atlass (French Edition) is the largest ATLAS availanle in the
world
1459. Bibliography of Bibliographies come under the Tertiary Sources
1460. The early work on modeling of information communication was based on Lasswell
model
1461. Author abstract which is written for a specific group of user
1462. In Research, Review of Literature consider as the most important component
1463. Ranganathan Desinged Chain procedure method of deriving subject heading for
documents
1464. The term knowledge management was coined by K. Wiig
1465. The term knowledge worker was coined by Peter Drucker
1466. The term Intellecual Capital introduced by Stewart
1467. Tacit to Explicit is the process of Externalization
1468. Tacit to Tacit knowledge is socialization
1469. Explicit to Tacit knowledge is Internalization
1470. Explicit to Explicit knowledge is Combination
[Link] of information beyond manageable limits is known us Information Explosion
1472. The European Translation Cetnre is located at Netherland
1473. In Sear list of subject Heading ‘XX’ Denotes See also entries
1474. Associate Membership found on IFLA
1475. Octava Device increase the capacity of national in any array
1476. “Task and Bonus” system is developed by Henry Gantt
1477. Pascal Adding machine was invented in the year 1642

1478. Paul Otlet and Henry La fontaine the two persons responsible for the establishment
of FID

1479. The components of a Network is/ are Media

1480. OCT is an a Input device
1481. One who makes a scheme of classificationis is called as Classificationist
1482. Censorship of Information means Prohibition of the production and distribution of
materials considered objectable
1483. The keyboard consists of Alphannumerical keys, Punctuation keys, Functio Keys
1484. National documentation centre in India are NISCAIR, SENDOC, DESIDCO
1485. LC Marks service began with US Imprints
1486. Computer Mouse was invented by Dougles Engelhand
1487. Translation service is a feature of Special Libraries
1488. The First device to employ concepts similar to a computer war ABACUS
1489. The FID/CA committee on classiciation theory was found in 1950
1490. NACLIN is sponsored by DELNET
1491. The Disadvantage of “Bureaucratic Mode is conflict and Groupism”

80
1492. In the title “Prevention of Lung disease In india the personality is Lung

1493. If there are two or more kinds of collaborates, which connecting symbols is used
between two kinds of collaborators in CCC ( ; )semicolon

1494.
The term literary warrant was coined by W. Hulme, term means that that an indexer
or classifier has to provide adequate ground for the indexing, classifying (as well as the
definition of indexing terms and classes in classification systems) in the literature. Warrant
is also the justification for the inclusion of a term or a class in a controlled vocabulary as
well as its definition and relations to other terms.

1495. “LB, 9.4.6” LB denotes System

1496. The term IRON repsents in CC A Basic Subject
1497. Chemical Abstract is published by American Chemical Scoeity
1498. Ribbon arrangement is associated with Shelving of Books
1499. RIC stands for Rider’s International Classiciation
1500. In CC & the Empty –emptying digits are u,w,y
1501. 1592. The Hectographic process is Spirit duplicating method
1502. Dizo copying is a method of Photographic Reprographic service.
1503. Biolography was first used by Louis Jacob De Saint Charles
1504. Readers Guide to periodical literature is a Indexing Service
1505. BLDSC is an example of Document supply Service
1506. MAITRAYEE Software was developed by CMC ltd Kolkata
1507. An Information system may be neither A mission oriented system nor A discipline
Oriented System.
1508. SIRNET is operational by CSIR
1509. In networks, OSI stands for Open systems Interconnection
1510. The First electronic computer is ENIAC
1511. Plotter is used for Printing Drawiang and graphs
1512. IBM Desinged Microlinix
1513. Hard Disk are also called as Winchester disk
1514. Fiber optical is used in Telecommunication
1515. When the power is switched on, the file which is automatically executed is the
[Link]
1516. Machine Language is a low level languages in computer terminology.
1517. In CDS/ISI has been developed by UNESCO, formatting language, V precedes a Tag
1518. Hawthrone Experiments were conducted by Elton Mayo
1519. System theory is developed due to the effects of Wan Bertallenfy.
1520. Pigeon hold rack is a type of Periodical display rack.
1521. Internal and External environment is considered at the of Planning
1523. VINITTI is located at Russia
1524. The term external criticism is releved to Historical method
1525. Descriptive language is a an Indexing language
1526. The relationship between the term “ship” and Boat is Semantic Relation
1527. The concept “used for’ in thesaurus is concerned with Equivalent relationship.

81
Theasurus contains more subjects
1528. Applied Science and Technology index has been published by H.W. Wilson Company
1529. The degree to which the subject matter of a documents is reflecgted through the
indexindustries is known as Specificity
1530. The concept “Sought Links’ is associated with Chain Indexing.
1531. Library of Congress subject heading published currently in Five Volumes
1532. Mixed responsibility in AACR-2 in connected by ; (Semicoloan)
1533. AACR-2-PART-2 Deals with Determination of Headings or Access Points.
1534. Sears subject heading are linked to appropriate DDC Number
1535. Ind Cat is a Union Catalogue of Indian Universities compiled by INFLIBNET
1536. National Library of Congress uses AACR-I code to catalogue its books
1537. The last Canon of Cataloguing enunciated by S.R. Ranganathan is Canons of Recal
Value.
1538. Catalogue which has number entries and work entries is known as Classified
Catalogue
1539 Matched list

a) British Museum Code 1841

b) ALA Code 1949
c) Anglo-American Code 1908
d) Rules for Dictionary Cataloge 1876

1540. Class Index Entry in CCC is know as Subject analytical Entry

1541. Specifric Index is provided in Colon Classification
1542. SLIC stands for Selectivie Listing in Combination
1543. The term Subject Reference code (SRC) is related to Board System of Ordering.
First appeared in 1978.
1544. Online Search Information Registration and Inquiry system was the software of ALA
1545. Cluster is formerly known as subject Bundle example.e Indology & Sindology
1546. There are Four (4) kinds of mnemonies is notation as recognized by Dr.
[Link]
1545. The book “Classification and Indexing was authoried by B.C. Vickery
1546. The facet formula for Education is colon classification is T(P) : (E), (2P). (2P2)
1545. In UDC, the inter-relationship between the two subjects is denoted by : (Colon)
1546. In DDC standards subdivision are similar to that of in C common isolates
1547. The Dissections mode of formation of subjects now is nearly same as Fission
1548. The first English edition of UDC is considered as in 4th Edition
1549. Effective human resource management is focused on Action
1550. Fieder’s theory of leadership is known as Contingency Model
1551. Non-Programmed type of decisions are normally undertaken by the top level
management
1552. Building expenditure is Capital expenditure
1553. The major areas to be covered in the library buildings is /are Architectural work,
Departmental Analysis and Envrionmental factors.
1554. Management Grid was formulated by Black and Moutan
1555. Likert name is associated with Style of leadership

82
1556. DEVSIS is promoted by IDRC
1557. Kinesics Means facial expression, Eye movement
1558. Z39.50 is a client–server protocol for searching and retrieving information from
remote computer databases. It is covered by ANSI/NISO standard Z39.50, and ISO standard
23950. The standard's maintenance agency is the Library of Congress.
1559. Expert System consists of . . . .
(A) Number of experts working in the system
(B) Computerized information system
(C) Information system built using artificial intelligence.
(D) Information system for experts.

1560) Delegation of authority means . . . .

(A) Transfer of authority by librarian
(B) Transfer of authority within prescribed limits
(C) Decentralization of power among library staff
(D) Sharing of power among library staff only.

1561. In Classified Catalogue Code, which of the following is ‘Number Entry’?

(A) Book Index Entry
(B) Class Index Entry
(C) Cross Reference Entry
(D) Cross reference Index Entry

1562. Concept of Feedback is found in . . . .

(A) MBO
(B) PERT
(C) System Approach
(D) Job Analysis

1563. Broadband connectivity does not . . . .

(A) Increase speed of data transfer
(B) help in transferring audio-visual signals
(C) permit transfer through cable wires
(D) transfer data through electrical wires

1564. Bradford’s Law is used for which type of data analysis?

(A) Occurrence analysis
(B) Citation analysis
(C) Scattering analysis
(D) Rank frequency analysis

1565. Job Description refers to . . . .

(A) Enumeration and description of each operation in a job
(B) Analysis of a given job into different levels
(C) Assigning responsibilities
(D) Description of the duties of staff

83
1566.
In the Cranfield studies (1960), retrieval experiments were conducted on a variety
of test databases in a controlled, laboratory-like setting. In the second series of
experiments, known as Cranfield II, alternative indexing languages constituted the
performance variable under investigation. The aim of the research was to find ways to
improve the relative retrieval effectiveness of IR systems through better indexing
languages and methods (Cleverdon, 1970). The components of the Cranfield experiments
were: a small test collection of documents, a set of test queries, and a set of relevance
judgments, that is a set of documents judged to be relevant to each query.

1567. The principle of ‘Context Dependency’ is associated with PRECIS

1568. If a new library wants to provide for 25,000 books, how many double-
sided standard size racks will be required 100

1569. After almost 20 years at the helm as Editor in Chief of the DDC, Joan Mitchell retired
at the end of Feb 2013

1570. Michael Panzer becomes the first DDC Editor-in-Chief from outside the United States.
Appoined 2013 March

1571. In 1985, some public libraries implemented the integrated library management
systems Like URICA, VTLA, GEAC, DOBIS/LIBIS with OPAC models developed

1572. NISO Publishes Maintenance Revisions of Dublin Core and SUSHI Standards
Baltimore, MD - March 5, 2013 - The National Information Standards Organization
(NISO) announces the publication of maintenance revisions of two widely used
standards: The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (ANSI/NISO Z39.85-2012) and The
Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative (SUSHI) Protocol (ANSI/NISO
Z39.93-2013). Both standards were revised to make very minor updates.

1573. NewGenLib(NGL) Adaptation Program proves it a MYTH. Implementing NGL Open

Source is not just cost-effective, it is ZERO-COST.

1574. Vidyanidhi (Meaning 'Treasure of Knowledge' in Sanskrit) is India's premier Digital

library initiative to facilitate the creation, archiving and accessing of doctoral
theses. Vidyanidhi is envisioned to evolve as a national repository and a consortium
for e-theses through participation and partnership with universities, academic
institutions and other stake holders. Vidyanidhi enhances access to Indian theses and
enlarges the reach and audience for Indian doctoralresearch works. 2013

1575. LurnQ – Social Online Learning Platform For Learners And Teachers

1576. Digital Library of India, part of the online services of the Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore and partner in the Million Book Project, provides free access to

84
many books in English and Indian languages.

1577. National Science Digital Library (NSDL) aims at providing comprehensive S&T
information to students of science, engineering and technology in the country. Begun as a
Tenth Five Year Plan Network Project of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),
Following points about "Encyclopaedia" will be useful for UGC NET

1. The word 'Encyclopaedia' was first used in modern sense in 1559 by PAUL SCALICH.
[Link] first edition of " Encyclopaedia Britanica" appeared in the year- 1768.
[Link] Encyclopaedia Britanica is published from Chicago
4. 9th edition of "New Encyclopaedia Britanica" is known as the scholar's edition.
[Link] Encyclopaedia Britanica is published in Three parts.
[Link] Encyclopaedia Britanica(15th ,ed.) was published 32 volumes.
[Link] of " Encyclopaedia Americana"- Grolier
8." Encyclopaedia Americana" is published from New York
9." Encyclopaedia Americana" consists- 30 volumes
[Link] publisher of " Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science
" is MARCEL DEKKER

[Link] editors of " Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science " is ALLEN KENT
and HAROLD LANCOUR

[Link] publisher of "International Encyclopaedia of social science" is MACMILLAN and

FREE PRESS

13. Bibliology is another name for Ans: Bibliography

14. Analytical bibliography investigates the --------------- of a book that yield evidence
establishing a book's history and transmission.
Ans. Printing and other physical features

15. Bibliographic works differ in the amount of detail depending on the purpose and can
generally be divided into ---------categories: ----------- , which results in an overview
of publications in a particular category and ---------- which studies the production of books.

Ans. 2; Enumerative bibliography; Analytical or Critical bibliography

16. EndNote is a commercial ----------- package, used to manage -------------------

and ------- when writing essays and articles

Ans. Reference management software;Bibliographies ; References

17. EndNote is a product of ------------------------ company

Ans. Thomson Reuters.

85
18. ---------------------- for America is similar to BNB for Great Brirtian

Ans. Cumulative Book Index (CBI)

19. CBI are published -------------------- month and cumulated ----------------------------

Ans. in every: annually

20. CBI is published by ----------------------

Ans. [Link] Company

21.------------, ---------------, ---------------- and ------------- are excluded in CBI

Ans.

 non print materials

 government documents
 periodicals
 self-published works

21. ----------------------------- has been bringing out a series of bibliographies on

doctoral dissertations accepted by Indian Universities since 1957.
Ans. AIU (Association of Indian Universities)

22. -------------------------- bibliography seeks to identify variations in a text and whether the
author, editor, compositor, printer, or another is responsible for those variations.
Ans. Textual Bibliography

23 ---------------------- Bibliography deals with the history and methods of book production
ie-printing binding , paper making, illustrating and publishing
Ans. Historical Bibliography.

24. ------------------------- Bibliography is the area of bibliography which makes known

precisely the material conditions of books ie- the full name of Author, exact title, date and
place of publication... etc.
Ans. Descriptive

25. 5 Branches of Bibliography are ----------------, ------------------- , ------------------------,

Textual, historical.
Ans. Analytical or Critical, systematic or enumerative, descriptive

26. --------------------------- is a kind of bibliography which determines the facts and data
concerning a publication by examining the signature, catchwords, cancels, and watermarks
and making a record in an approved form of results
Ans. Analytical bibliography

27. ------------------------- Bibliography concerns itself with the --------------------- forms of

86
books and not with their literary contexts
Ans. Descriptive; material

28. Bibliographica Universalis (1545) is the work of -------------------------------

[Link] Gessner
29.-----------------------Bibliography is based on a single work
Ans. Unit
30. --------------------------- is an example of Bibliography of Bibliographies
Ans. A world Bibliography of Bibliographies

31. A world Bibliography of Bibliographies was created by -------------------------

Ans. Theodore Besterman

32. The word 'Bibliography' was first used by -----------------------------

Ans. Louis Jacob de Saints Charles
33. Keesings Record of world events (monthly) -published from LONDON
34. Facts on file(weekly list) -published from NEWYORK
35. International who's who - published from LONDON
36. who's who in the world- published from CHICAGO
[Link] Book of the year-published from CHICAGO
38. World of Learning-published from LONDON by EUROPA PUBLICATION
39. Guiness Book of world Records- published from NEWYORK
40. Universities Hand Book:India- published from DELHI by ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN
UNIVERSITIES
41. New Encyclopaedia Britanica- published from CHICAGO
42. Encyclopaedia Americana- published from NEWYORK by GROLIER
43. Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science by MARCEL DEKKER
44. Europa Year Book: A survey published from LONDON by EUROPA PUBLICATION
45. International Encyclopaedia of social science by MACMILLAN AND FREE PRESS
46. who's who of Indian writers by SAHITYA ACADEMY
47. India who's who by INFA PUBLICATION
48. Current Biography by [Link]
49. All India Book Trade Directory by MODERN PUBLICATION
50. Directory of scientific research Institutions in India by INSDOC
51. Ulrich's International periodicals Directory published from USA
52. Science citation Index published from PHILADEPHIA by Institute of Scientific
Information
53. About persons - who'who, Biographical dictionaries
54. About places - Geographical dictionaries,atlas,maps,Gazetteers
55. About facts about a country - Statesman year book
56. About Literature references - Bibliographics, Indexes,abstracts etc.
57. About Technical terms in different subjects -Technical
dictionaries,special glossaries
58. About words/phrases,meaning and usages,synonyms,antonyms etc -Language
dictionaries,Thesaurus
59. Storage capacities are

87
  CDROM 650-900 MB
 DVD 4.7- 17.08 GB
 BLUE RAY 25-128 GB
 CATRIDGE 1.5-5 TB
60. Bibliophile Means "book Lover"
61. EPISTEMOLOGY Means Theory of Knowledge
62. International Patent Classification is a- Name of Patent
[Link] Means -Study of Control
64. HISTOGRAPHY Means- Art of Writing History
[Link] was Foot Note Called in the Earliest time - Scholia
66. To Know the Name Of Vice-Canceller of karanchi University -The world of Learning
67. University Bibliographic control is a Programme of FID
68. A Postulate is - A self evident statement about Possibility of thing
69. The title occurring in tow or more language on title page is Known as- Polyglot Title
70. The name Given Ranganathan for work relating to reservation of book in
Issue/return section - Bespeaking work
71. The Term "grace weeks " is used in - Periodical Section
72. Incunabula Means- The Book Printed before 1501 A.D.
73. Who is Known as "Biblioclast"- A Destroyer of Book
[Link] is an Exhausted Edition - An edition has become out of Print
75. Diazo Process is used for making copies of - Micro Document
76. Size to Size Reproduction of Documents called -Fasimile
77. Redundancy of Publication means - Unnecessary and should be eliminated
78. Larges Gazetter of the world- The time Index
[Link] Source to answer the qustation "Recent articles on Ethnic Problem in ShreLanka
–Sociological Abstract
80. A subject of small extension and great intention is called- Micro Subject
81. The term "Information Retrieval" was coined by Colvin Mooers.
82. Index and Indexing services comes under Documentation Service.
83. The term "search strategy" is used in Indexing.
84. Chain Indexing was developed by [Link]
85. Frank shepard was the originator of citation Index.
86. Systematic Indexing was devised by [Link].
87. co-ordinate Indexing was devised by Derek Austin.
[Link] Indexing was developed by Mortimer Taube in 1953.
89. KWIC Indexing system was developed by [Link] in 1958
90. KWIC Indexing system is an example of controlled Indexing Language.
91. KWIC Indexing technique is based on Full Text.
92. KWIC Indexing system is being used by American Chemical Society for Chemical
Title.
93. PRECIS(Preserved Context Indexing System) was developed by Derek
Austin in 1974.
94. PRECIS first adopted for subject heading in BNB ( British National Bibliography)
[Link] PRECIS ,interposed operators is represented by Roman small.
96. POPSI ( Postulate based permuted subject Indexing system ) is invented by Ganesh
Bhattacharya in 1964

88
97. Eugene Garfield is related with Science Citation Index(SCI)
98. SCI was broughtout in 1964 by ISI (INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION)
PHILADEPHIA.
99. Social Science Citation Index( SSCI) was broughtout in the year 1973
100. The elementary categories of POPSI are DEAPM.
101. What is the another name of canon of sought heading - canon of recall value
102. Three kind of analytical entries-Author analytical,Title analytical,Subject analytical
103. Who started the cataloging in source- Library of congress
104. White elephant is the another name of - Catalouge card
105. Work of Unknown Authorship- anonymous work
106. LOCAS - one taype of Cataloging service
107. According to CCC the name of an author is taken from out side the book ,then how it
will be shown in the main entry- whiten square bracket
108. A title disclosed the subject of document is - Binders Title
109. What is the indecator sign for the omission of a long title according to AACR2 -(...)
110. Books of unknown or doubtful Authorship is Known as - A Pocryphal Book
111. MUMS is a one type of MARC system
112. RAK is a cataloging code
113. Periodical are entered under which of the following according AACR 2- Title of
Periodical
114. What is EMCO index- The computer produced expert medica index
115. The indexing system KWOC is a revised form of -KWICK
116. LUCI is the another name of -Chain Indexing
117. What is the alternative name of "Telegraphic abstract" - Standardized abstract
118. Alternative Name of Post coordinate index- Manipulative Index
119. When an index system contains current as well as past year information then it is
called - Retrospective Index
120. Chemical Abstract Service 1907
121. “Bharatiya byabahar Kosh” a Dictionary of Indian Language covering 16 Language
122. “Asian Recorder” Deal with – Summary of current events happening about Asia and
also outside of Asia happing about Asia

123. An Author is said to be a “Classical Author” if His at least one work is Classic

124. A Technique for identifying the theme of document from its citation is called –
Bibliographic coupling

125. A Bounded book which consists of Blank Leaves only is technically known as – Blank
Book

126. A page without a folio number but included in overall pagination is technically known
as – Blind Page

127. A children’s Primar which appeared towards the end of the 16th century is technically
known as- Horn book

89
128. A publication whose title Page is missing is technically called – A nepigraphon
129. Who is a Bibliopegist- A book binder\
130. Sale of rare book is Technically called- Biibliopoly
131. Intra fact Phase relation is used for presenting relationship between-Two isolates
belonging to the same fact
132. Inter subject phase relation is used for presenting relationship between- Tow Main
classes

133. Subject arrangement of document is known as – Filiatory sequence

134. A subject with a basic subject and one more isolate idia is known as- Compound
Subject

135. A subject formed by coupling two of more subject is known as( with same relation)-
Complex Subject

Assertion and Reason Q & A

1. Assertion (A): Demand is the only governing factor in book Selection

Reason (R): Patrons requirement govern building library collections. (both are True)

2. Assertion (A): An Indexing language is much more than a list of index terms than
are acceptable to users
Reason (R)An Indexing language helps users discriminate between terms and reduced
ambiguity the language
ANS (Both are TRUE) R is the correct explanation

3. Assertion (A): Libraries are facing a threat and are bound to disappear soon
Reason (R) Internet and WWW provide access to oceans of information worldwide.
ANS: (Both are TRUE)

4. Assertion (A): Deacidification is a measure to preserve documents in any Mediium

Reason ( R ) : Digital Preservation needs a different preservation care
ANS: (Both are True)

5. Assertion (A): SDI is a user oriented current information service

Reason ( R) it is an alerting service directed towards group
(ANS: both Are TRUE)

6. Assertion (A) Indexing Periodical retrieves information, which includes Brief summary
of the Article
Reason (R ) It provides list of articles along with the title, author and other bibliographic
Details (ANS Both are TRUE)

7. Assertion ( A) Median is simply the middle value when the data have been arranged

90
in ascending or descending order
Reason (R ) Median refers to the middle value is a distribution (ANS Both are TRUE)

8. Assertion (A) : Data base is a collection of Interrelated data stores together.

Reason (R ) : It is an orgnised, integrated collection of data
(ANS Both are TRUE)
9. Assertion (A). DD is an enumerative scheme of Classification
Reason (R ) the Scheme has developed several devices and is not more an enumerative
scheme of sification
ANS (A) is not True, But ( R ) is TRUE

11. Assertion (A) INDEST conceived J-Gate as a customized gate for e-journals subscription
by the members libraries
Reason (R ) J-Gate provides a common access platform for all its members to search
and share resources subscribed by the member libraries
ANS : Both are TRUE

12. Assertion (A) XML, just like HTML is a meta language that is capable of
containing extendable elements.
Reason (R) XML develop and deploy new specific markup, enabling automatic authoring
and processing of networked information.
ANS : Both are TRUE

13. Assertion (A) Measuring the Internet and in particular the web is a difficult Task
Reason (R ) Web is considered as a new published Medium with inadequate
editorial process.
ANS : (Both are TRUE but R is the not the correct explanation

14. Assertion (A) An indexing language is an artificial language as it use controlled

vocabulary
Reason (R ) It provides different relationship between Terms
ANS : Both are TRUE

15. Assertion (A) With large collection of documents, recall can be measured properly.
Reason (R ) The proper estimation of maximum recall for a query required
detailed knowledge of all the documents in the collection
ANS : Both are TRUE but R is not correct explanation

16. Assertion (A) It contemporary digital environment, IPR become the focal point
Reason (R ) Many fold increase of unfair use of I.P
ANS : Both are TRUE

17. Assertion (A) Library automation is at a slow pace in Indian libraries

Reason (R ) Lack of UGC (India) support lead to this situation.
ANS : Both are TRUE

91
18. Assertion (A) The development of Institutional Repositories in India is at a slow pace
Reason (R ) This can e attributed to the non-availability of open source software and
lack of interest among the LIS professionals

ANS : A is TRUE R is partially TRUE

19. Assertion (A) Subject gateways offer the user an alternative to Vaccum Cleaner’
Type of Search Engines, such as google, infoseek, Alta vist etc.
Reason (R ) Subject Gateways hold manually created records, rich resource description
containing relevant information
ANS : Both are TRUE but R is not correct explation

20. Assertion (A) Para – professional staff support the professional staff in library routines
Reason (R ) Para-professional staff acquire skill by experience
ANS : Both are TRUE

21. Assertion (A) ISBD’s were devised by UNESCO

Reason (R ) They are the standards for all type of bibliographic activates.
ANS : A is False but B is TURE

22. Assertion (A) Web OPAC is a computerized library catalogue available on the
patrons online
Reason (R ) It can be searched by the users within the four walls of the library only.
ANS : A is TRUE but R is False

23. Assertion (A) A sample is representation of a Whole

Reason (R ) The sample is subjected to observation and analysis
ANS : Both are TRUE

24. Assertion (A) Electronic access to information is becoming easy day by day
Reason (R ) The printed materials pouring out of the world presses do not show any
decline
ANS : A is TURE but R is False

25. Assertion (A) Use of microfilimming is becoming obsolete day by day

Reason (R ) ICT has developed digital technologies, which are quick cheap and easy
to handle
ANS : (Both are TRUE)

26. Assertion (A) Libraries are changing in the wake of emerging ICT environment
Reason (R ) Libraries are adopted new competencies to operate services in the
environment
Of Information super highways
ANS : Both are TRUE

92
27. Assertion (A) In 5th law, the word used in organism not organization
Reason (R ) Libraries grow in collection size, human resources, physical facilities
and services from time to time.

Ans : Both are TRUE

28. Assertion (A) Primary source is one in which information is original

Reason (R) Sources repack the original information.
ANS : Both are TRUE

29. Assertion (A) Loose Assemblage is the process of linking together

Reason (R ) This mode was formerly known as subject bundle
ANS : Both are TRUE

30. Assertion (A) Provision of Services outside the library regular service centre or outlet
is essential to reach to reach more and more patrons.
Reason (R) library extension services helps libraries to cover larger population of patrons
Answer ; Both are TRUE

Objective type Question and Answers

PUNJAB - ORDER-NO 2798 DT 8 NOV 1884 ,

FYZEE - 1941 ,
IMPERIAL -1891 TO NATIONAL IN 1903)

FIRSTS IN LIBRARY SCIENCE……..

First Library Association In India – Andhra Desa Library Association In 1914

First Librarian Of The Imperial Library – John Macfarlane
First All India Conference of Librarians – Lahore In 1918
First Library Journal Published In India – Library Miscellany
First Public Library Act In India – 1948
The University That Offered Master’ S Degree And Doctoral Studies In Library Science First
In India – University Of Delhi, 1948
First Librarian Of The India’s National Library – [Link]
First President Of The Commonwealth Library Association Formed In 1972 – Kenneth C
Harrison
First National Research Professor Of Library Science Appointed In India –
[Link]
First Emeritus Fellow Professor Of Library And Information Science Appointed By Ugc –
[Link]

S. R. Ranganathan (1892-1872). List of Publication

1. Ranganathan, S. R. (1989) Philosophy of Library Classification. Sarada
Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science (Bangalore, India).

93
 2. Ranganathan, S. R. (1967) Prolegomena to Library Classification. Asia Publishing
House (New York)
3. Ranganathan, S. R. (1966) Library Book Selection. Asia Publishing House (Bombay)
4. Ranganathan, S. R. (1961) Reference Service. Asia Publishing House (Bombay)
5. Ranganathan, S. R. (1951) Classification and Communication. University of Delhi
(Delhi, India)
6. Ranganathan, S. R. (1951) Documentation Genesis and Development. Vikas
Publishing House (Delhi, India)
7. Ranganathan, S. R. (1931) The Five Laws of Library Science. Madras Library
Association (Madras, India) and Edward Goldston (London, UK)

Some Factor and Chornical order

 1924 Designed the Colon Classification

 1925 Trial of Colon Classification with the printed catalogue of the Madras
University Library and the Ship Library on board SSDumana (June-July)
 1928 Formulated the Five Laws of Library Science (Enuciated)
 1929 Started the School of Librarianship of the Madras LibraryAssociation
 1930 Started the School of Library Science at the University ofMadras(April)
 Duration as Certificate Course 1931-1937
 Duration as Diploma Course 1937-1960
 Duration as Degree Course 1961-
 Designed the Classified Catalog Code
 Designed Chain Indexing
 Designed Facet Analysis
 1956 Founded Annals of Library Science Classification of Library Management
 1957 Founded the Sarada Ranganathan Chair of Library Science, University of
Madras
 Founded the Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science
 Developed the Dynamic Theory of Library Classification
 1964- Editor of Library Science with a Slant to Documentation; author of 53 books
and about 1200 articles on library science
 1930s Punch card for circulation (IBM)
 1950 Info & Docu. Center America
 1961 Invention of IC by Rober Noyce (Intel) and Jack Kerby (Texas)
 1961 KWIC H. P. Luhan IBM
 1966 MARC-I and in 1968 it was converted in MARC-II by Henriette Avram
 1965 Indian Science Abstract: author index by INSDOC
 MALIBNET (Management Library Network) 1998 jointly organised by the IIM,
Ahmedabad. Late Shri Ashok Jambhekar was the founder President ( JOURNAL OF
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT – 2012) President Dr. H. Anil Kumar (IIM ahmedabad)
MALIBNET is an example of MAN Network

* Prof R C Mehrotra Committee (1983) and the National Commission of Teachers on Hi-
gher Education headed by Prof Rais Ahmed, besides the Mungekar Committee Report.
Chairman R. C. Mehrotra.

94
* Sinha Committee Report (1958) holds
* Education Commission (1964): Chairman D. S. Kothari.
* Pal Committee (1970): Chairman A. B. Lal.
* Committee on National Network System for Universities (1988): Chairman Yash Pal.
* Curriculum Development Committee on LISc (1990).

All Indian Library Association was also set up in 1920, but it could not do anything for
libraries and their development. By Dr. S. R. Ranganathan’s effort Indian Library
Association was set up in 1933 in its present form with its head quarter
in Calcutta (Kolkata). The association published a quarterly periodical named ABGILA.

The Andhra Desa Library Association, founded in 1914, is the first of its kind in India. It
started the first full fledged professional periodical in 1925 under the title “Indian Library
Journal”.

 Bengal Library Association (1925),

 Madras Library Association (1928),
 Punjab Library Association (1929),
 Assam Library Association (Sadau Assam Puthibharal Sanga) (1938),

[Link]. LIBRARY LOCATION Year

[Link]
1 Bibliothec Nationale France 1440
2 Rampur Raja Library 1774
3 Library of Congress USA 1800
4 Asiatic Society Library Bombay 1804
5 National Library of India Calcutta 1835
6 State Lenin Library Russia 1862
7 British Museum UK 1877
8 Conamora Public Library Chennai 1890
9 Khudabaksha Oriental Library Patana 1891
10 National Library, Germany Germany 1912
11 Sarswati Mahal Library Tanjore 1918
12 National Medical Library New Delhi 1947
13 National Diet Library Japan 1948
14 National Science Library Delhi 1964
15 Raja Rammoha Roay Library Calcutta 1972
16 National Library for Blinds and Dehradun 1979
Handicaps

The legislation covering intellectual property right in India are

95
  Communication: Communication Bill, 2000;
 Copyright: The Copyright Act of 1957 (last amended in 1994);
 Designs: The Design Act 1911;
 Information Technology: Information Technology Act 2000;
 Patent: The Patent Act 1970 (changes bought in 1994);
 Trade Mark: The Trade Merchandise Mark Act 1958, etc.
 Little Science and Big Science : De Sola Price
 The Right to Information Act, 2005 (22 of 2005 June)

 Elementary of Library Classification : S.R. Rangnathan

 Documentation : S.C. Bradford
 Subject approach of information : J.D. Fosket

CATALOGE CODE AND YEAR

 British Museum Code -- 1841

 Rules for Dictionary Catalogue--1876
 Prussion Instruction--1899
 Anglo-American Code(AAC)--1908
 Vatican Code(VC)--1927
 Classified Catalogue Code(CCC)--1934
 American Library Association Code(ALA)--1949
 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules-I (AACR-I)—1967 by LC
 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules-II (AACR-II)--1978
 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules-II revised – 1988

CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES AND YEAR OF PUBLICATION

 Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) – 1876

 Expansive Classificatgion – 1891
 Library of congress Classification—1904
 Universal Decimal Classification (UDC)—1905
 Subject Classification (SC)—1906
 Colon Classification (CC)—1933
 Bibliographic Classification (BC)—1935
 Riders Internation Classification (RIC)—1961
 Broad System of Ordering--1978

LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS-ESTABLISHED YEAR-HEADQUARTER

 American Library Association--1876—Chicago

 Library Association(UK)--1977—London
 Special Library Association(SLA US)--1909—Washington
 Indian Library Association(ILA)--1933--New Delhi
 Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers(IASLIC)--1955—
Calcutta

96
  International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA)--1927—Hauge
 Commonwealth Library Association (COMLA)--1972—Kingston
 Association for Information Management(ASLIB)--1924—London
 Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Sciences(IATLIS)--1969

INDEXING SYSTEMS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTOR

 Chain Index -- [Link]

 Precis-- Derek Austin
 Popsi-- [Link]
 Uniterm Indexing-- [Link]
 Keyword Indexing-- [Link]
 Citation Indexing-- Eugine Garfield
 Subject Indexing-- [Link]
 SLIC Indexing-- [Link]
 Automatic Indexing-- Herbert Ohlman
 Thesauras -- [Link]

Descriptive Theory of Library Classification

 J.D. Brown (1862-1914) published 1906 Subject classification

 E.C. Richardson (1860-1939) In 1910, published book Classification, Theoretical
and Practical
 E.W. Hulme (1859-1954) in 1911-12 published book Principles of Book
Classification
 W.C.B. Sayers (1881-1960) 1915 under the title "Canons of Classification".
 H.E. Bliss (1870-1955) System of Bibliographic Classification (BC) first published in
1935.
 S.R. Ranganathan (1892-1972)

MANAGEMENT THEORIES AND THEIR PROFOUNDERS

 Scientific Management Principles -- F.W. Taylor

 Principles of Management -- Henry Fayol is associated with Classical School
of Thought.
 Management by Objectives -- Peter Drucker
 Hierarchy of Need Theory -- [Link] (Created the ERG theory.)
 Theory X and Theory Y- D. McGregor 1960.
 Motivation Hygien & Developed two-factor theory, a.k.a. intrinsic/extrinsic
motivation, -- F. Herzberg
 Social Realation of Management -- Elton Mayo
 Self-determination theory, developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, focuses on
the importance of intrinsic motivation in driving human behavior.
 Temporal Motivation Theory was introduced in a 2007 Academy of Management
Review

97
  In 1964 Vroom Formula of Motivation P = f (M,A, and E)

P = Performance
M=Motivation
A=Ability
E=Environment , Using this relationships
 Indian Book Industry (Monthly), New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
 Indian National Bibliography (Monthly), Kolkata, Central Reference Library, Alipore.
 Decent Indian Books (Quarterly), New Delhi, Federation of Indian Publishers.
 Accession List South Asia (Monthly), New Delhi, US Library of Congress, N-11, South
Extension.
 UBD New Books Bulletin (Monthly), New Delhi, Universal Book Distributors, Pvt. Ltd
 National Book Trust (NBT),
 Children’s Book Trust(CBT),
 National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT),

Software related to Library and Information Scienc

[Link]. Name of S/w Developed Institute Year

1. Suchika DESIDOC , New Delhi

2. Granthlaya INSDOC , NEW DELHI

3. SANJAY NISSAT/DESIDOC DSIR , NEW DELHI

5. TLMS INFLIBNET AHAMDABAD

6. Tech Lib+ NIC/OCLC NIC SR HYDERABAD
7. LIBSYS LibSysCoroporation , New Delhi
8. LIBRIS Frontier Information Technology Hydrabad
9. OASYS/Alice Softlink , New Delhi
10. SLIM Algorithims , Pune
11. WILSYS Wipro , Banglore
12. LibSoft ET&T New Delhi
13. Liberator CMC [Link]
14. Librarian Soft Aid, Pune
15. NILIS ASMITA Consultants ,Bombay
16. Library Mgmt. Raychansysmatics, Bangalore
17. MINISIS SNDT, women University, Mumbai
18. SOUL INFLIBNET , Ahamdabad
19. DELMS DESIDOC 1988
20. Archives(l,2,3) Microfax Electronic; Systems, Bombay
21. Catman INSDOC, New Delhi
22. Golden Libra Golden Age Software Technologies, Bombay
23. Granthalaya INSDOC, New Delhi
24. Krvger Library Manager Blitz Audio Visuals, Pune
25. Libman Datapro Consultancy Services, Pune

98
 26. Libra Ivy System Ltd., New Delhi
27. Libsys, Micro- Libsys LibsysCorpn., New Delhi
28. ListPlus Computer Systems, Bangalore
29. Lib Soft ET & T Corpn., New Delhi
30. Loan Soft Computek Computer Systems, Hyderabad
31. Maitrayee CMC, Calcutta (for the CALIBNET Project)
32. MECSYS MECON, Ranchi
33. NlLlS Asmita Consultants, Bombay
34. Slim 1.1 Algorythms, Bombay
35. Trishna NISTADS, New Delhi. (Under NISSAT Project)
36. Tulib Tata Unisys Ltd., Bombay
37. Ulysis WlPRO Information Technology Ltd., ecunderabad
38. Wilisys Wipro India, Bangalore
39. Nirmals Nirmal Institute Of Computer Expertise, Thiruchirapala
40. SALIM Expertise, Tiruchirapalli, Uptronlndia Ltd., New Delhi
41. Defence Library Management System DESIDOC, NEW Delhi
42. Acquas, Ascat, Ascir, Asire, Seras Ober Information System, Calcutta

Open Source Software :

1. Open Source Systems for Libraries ([Link] - systems for use in

libraries.
2. Greenstone Digital Library Software (GSDL) ([Link]
3. E-Prints Archive Software ([Link]
4. Free /Open Source Software for Library and Information Management (listing)
([Link]

Tools for Developing a ePortfolio:

While searching the web for information about such resources and many blog posts and web sites

Google Sites: If you’re a fan of Google services for email and document creation, it makes
sense to familiarize yourself with the free site creation tools available to registered users.
Before going in too deep, familiarize yourself with the terms of service.

WordPress: is a great most popular free tool and open source blogging tool of course it is a
dynamic content management system (CMS) which runs on PHP and MySQL with lots of
features.

Blogger: is Google’s most popular free tool for creating/publishing blogs. [Link]
allows the multiple languages to create the blogs, easy to edit the pages and share your
thoughts and current events, what’s going on in your life or anything else you had care to
discuss with the world.

99
Weebly: If you’re looking for simple drag and drop utility in a web-based interface, this
page creation tool can help you to highlight your digital work, or to bring attention to the
multimedia creations of your students.

ScrapBlog: In using the concept of electronic ‘scrapbook’, this tool may be the easiest for
your charges to understand. Rich templates professionalize the photo and video work of
students, and the results can be shared in many ways.
[Link]
It is an social networking website that allows you to create a profile page that you
can use to meet new friends around the globe. It allows to post images, videos and there
are lots of people on MySpace so finding people so is easy. You may get a lot of people
trying to add you to their MySpace friends list.

UGC
University Education Commission was set up in 1948 under the Chairmanship of Dr.
S Radhakrishnan "to report on Indian university education and suggest improvements and
extensions that might be desirable to suit the present and future needs and aspirations of
the country". It recommended that the University Grants Committee be reconstituted on
the general model of the University Grants Commission of the United Kingdom with a full-
time Chairman and other members to be appointed from amongst educationists of repute.
In 1952, the Union Government decided that all cases pertaining to the allocation of grants-
in-aid from public funds to the Central Universities and other Universities and Institutions
of higher learning might be referred to the University Grants Commission. Consequently,
the University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated by late Shri Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research
on 28 December 1953.

The UGC, however, was formally established only in November 1956 as a statutory body of
the Government of India through an Act of Parliament for the coordination, determination
and maintenance of standards of university education in India. In order to ensure effective
region-wise coverage throughout the country, the UGC has decentralised its operations
by setting up six regional centres at Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal, Guwahati and
Bangalore. The head office of the UGC is located at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in New Delhi

National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established by the

UGC in September 1994 at Bangalore for evaluating the performance of the Universities
and Colleges in the Country. NAAC's mandate includes the task of performance evaluation,
assessment and accreditation of universities and colleges in the country. The philosophy of
NAAC is based on objective and continuous improvement rather than being punitive or
judgmental, so that all institutions of higher learning are empowered to maximize their
resources, opportunities and capabilities. Assessment is a performance evaluation of an
institution and /or its units and is accomplished through a process based on self-study and
peer review using defined criteria. Accreditation refers to the certification given by NAAC
which is valid for a period of five years. At present the Assessment and Accreditation by
NAAC is done on a voluntary basis.

100
1. Which Indian University first started [Link]. & [Link] courses (University of Delhi)
2. In which year the ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkata to Delhi? (2011)
3. Indian books in Print are published from (New Delhi)
4. The following libraries in India, which one is the oldest library (Delhi Public Library, Delhi)
5. The head office of Indian Library Association (ILA) is (Delhi)
6. The head office of Good Offices Committee is at (New Delhi)
7. An University providing Open Access to Sanskrit dissertations through Internet (Delhi University)
8. UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in India is located at (Delhi)
9. NASSDOC Headquarters New Delhi (1970)
10. India First Library Network DELNET(Delhi library Network )
11. Where is ISBN nodal office in India (New Delhi)
12. The model public library established in India with the UNESCO assistance was Delhi Public Library
13. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan was awarded honorary D. Litt. by University of Delhi (1948)
14. National Medical Library, New Delhi. (1947)
15. 1951: Delhi Public Library
16. 1953: Delhi Library Association
17. International Standard Book Number (ISBN) allocation office in India shifted from
Kolkata to Delhi in 2011.

Name Place Year

Government of India Libraries New Delhi 1933
Association (GILA)
Delhi Pradesh Library Association Delhi 1953
University Grand Commission New Delhi 1953
(UGC)
Defenece Research & Development New Delhi 1958
Organization
National Information Center New Delhi 1977
Network (NICNET) (NIC)
Indian National Scientific New Delhi 1952
Documentation Center (INSDOC)
Defence Science Documentation New Delhi 1958
Center (DESIDOC)
National Social Science New Delhi 1970
Documentation Center (NASDOC)
National Information Center (NIC) New Delhi 1975

No. Name Area personality

1 Abraham Maslow Hierarchy Needs
2 Beesman Information Transfer
3 C.A. Cutter Expansive Classification,
Dictionary Catalogue

101
4 [Link] Divides Documentary Sources of Inf. Into
Primary & Secondary
5 Drek Solla Price Invisible College
6 Charles Babbage Analytical Engine
7 Chris Rusbridge Hybrid Library (1998)
8 Conard Gesner Father of Bibliography (1545)
9 D.J. De Price Little Science Big Science
10 D.J. Fosket Subject Approach to Information
11 Denis Grogan Divides Documentary Sources of Inf. Into
Primary & Secondary & Tertiary
12 Derek Austin PRECIS
13 Douglas McGregor Theory X & Theory Y
14 E. Garfield Citation Indexing
15 E.J. Coates Things, Property, Material , Action
16 Elton Mayo Father of Human Relation School
17 F. Hertzberg Father of Corporate Strategy
18 F.W. Taylor Father of Scientific Theory of
Management
19 H.E. Bliss Bibliographic Classification
20 H.P. Luhn (IBM) KWIC, Uniterm Indexing, SDI (1950)
21 Henry Foyal Classical Theory, Father of
Administration
22 J. Kaiser Concrete Process
23 J.D. Brown Subject Classification, One place Theory
24 J.R. Sharp Key Word Indexing
25 James Duff Brown Open Access System in British Library
26 James I. Wyer Conservative, Moderate & Liberal
Theories of Ref. Service
27 John Cotton Dana New York Changing System
28 Luther Gulick POSDCORB
29 M. Taube SLIC Indexing
30 [Link] Bibliographic Coupling
31 Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron Librarianship is not a profession
32 Marcel Dekker Encyclopedia of library and Information
Science
33 Mc Colvin Demand & Supply Theory of Books
34 Ouchi Theory Z

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35 Paul Outlet & Henry Lafontaine Universal Classification, UDC, The Library World
(Nobel Prize)
36 Peter Ducker MBO (Management by Objective)
37 Peter Phyrr Zero Base Budgeting
38 S.C. Bradford Documentation,
39 S.R. Ranganathan Elements of Library Classification, Tree Card
System
40 Samuel Rothstein Minimal, Middling & Maximum theories of
Reference Service
41 Pascal Calculating Machine
42 Ted Nelson Hypertext
43 Tim Berner's Lee World Wide Web (WWW)
44 William Gibson Cyberspace
45 [Link] Started the Reference Service in India
46 Minie Sears Sears List of Subject Heading
47 Fermont Rider International Classicification
48 Tim O’Reilly Web 2.0
49 J.E.L. Farradone Systematic Indexing System
50 Zipf’s law Frequency of World Text relation formula
51 Bibliometry Alan Pritchard
52 Osgood and Schramm Circular Model
53 Berlo S-M-C-R Model
54 George Gerbner General Model

PAPER – II LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

1. Organised information is known as (A) Data (B) Facts (C) Knowledge (D) Wisdom

2. Shanan - weaver model of communication is based on

3.
(A) Philosophical theory (B) Mathematical theory
(C) Behavioural theory (D) Psychological theory

3. The Madras Public Library Act was enacted in the year

(A) 1962 (B) 1946 (C) 1948 (D) 1947

4. AIM (Association for Information Management) is located at

(A) London (B) New York (C) Mexico (D) Paris

5. In India, the ‘‘National Library week’’ is observed during the month of

(A) August (B) November (C) July (D) December

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6. NUCSSI (National Union Catalogue of Scientific Serials in India) is published by
(A) NASSDOC (B) SENDOC (C) DESIDOC (D) INSDOC (NISCAIR)

7. Handling reference queries with fact finding approach is called

(A) Ready reference service (B) Long range reference service
(C) Referral service (D) Indexing service

8. SDI was developed by

(A) H.P Luhn (B) F.W. Lancaster (C) S.R. Ranganathan (D) C.A Cutter

9. ‘Rules for dictionary catalogue ’ was formulated by

(A) S.R. Ranganathan (B) J.D. Brown (C) S.C. Broad ford (D) C.A Cutter

10. The index of DDC is known as

(A) Relative index (B) Book index (C) Comparative index (D) Sequential index

11. ‘Clasaurus’ is related with (A) PRECIS (B) KWIC (C) POPSI (D) SLIC

12. In MARC – 21 the tag number for edition statement is (A) 245 (B) 250 (C) 260 (D) 300

13. ‘Zero base budget’ means

(A) Budget afresh (B) Performance budget (C) Line budget (D) Programme budget

14. Moslow's theory is related to

(A) Leadership (B) Motivation (C) Scientific management (D) Job satisfaction

15. ISBN consists of (A) 10 digits (B) 13 digits (C) 12 digits (D) 14 digits

16. Printer is a/an (A) Input device (B) Output device (C) Storage device (D) Processing
device

17. Which one of the following is not a library network

(A) INFLIBNET (B) DELNET (C) MALIBNET (D) NICNET

18. The Indian inputing centre for INIS is (A) DRDO (B) BARC (C) TIFR (D) IARI

19. The term ‘Bibliometrics’ was first coined by

(A) Allen Kent (B) A.J. Lotka (C) Allen Pritchard (D) S.C Broad ford

20.‘Law of parsimony’ refers to

(A) Overall Performance (B) Overall Economy
(C) Overall Evaluation (D) Overall Management

21. ASLIB cranefield project was conducted to evaluate

(A) Libraries (B) Communication system (C) Abstracting service (D) Indexing systems

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22. The central value of distribution is known as (A) Mean (B) Mode (C) Median (D)
Deviation

23. Arrange the following according to the year of establishment

(i) NICNET (ii) INDONET (iii) INFLIBNET (iv) MALIBNET

24. Arrange the following physical forms of catalogue according to their order of
development
ANS (i) Register (ii) Sheaf (iii) Card (iv) OPAC

25. Arrange the following is chronological order of their origin

ANS (i) MS–DOS (ii) UNIX (iii) LINUX (iv) WINDOWS

26. Arrange the following public library acts in chronological order of enactment
(i) Madras Public Library Act ii) Andrapradesh Public Library Act
(iii) Karnataka Public Library Act (iv) Maharastra Public Library Act

27. Arrange the following classification schemes according to year of first publication
ANS : (i) DDC (ii) UDC (iii) CC

28. Arrange the following chronologically according to year of establishment

ANS : (i) ALA (ii) ASLIB, (iii) ILA (iv) IASLIC

29. Match the following :

List I List II ANS
(a) Paperless society - F.W. Lancaster
(b) Little science big science - De sola price )
(d) Prologomena of library classification - S.R Ranganathan
(c) Putting knowledge to work - Paulin Autherton

30. Match the following : List I List II

(a) World of learning --- Directory (b) Mesh --- Theasurus
(c) NUCSSI --- Union catalogue (d) INB --- National Bibliography

31. Match the following : List I List II

(a) AACR I (i) 1967
(b) AACR II (ii) 1978
(c) ALA Code (iii) 1945
(d) C.C.C (iv) 1934

32. Match the following : List I List II

(a) Fumigation - (i) Maintenance section

(b) Browne system - (ii) Circulation section
(c) Kardex - (iii) Periodical section
(d) Information desk - (iv) Reference section

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33. Match the following : List I List II
(a) Mimeography (i) Stencil duplication
(b) Hectography (ii) Spirit duplication
(c) Lithography (iii) Off–set – printing
(d) Diazograph (iv) Ammonia vapour process

34. Match the following : List I List II

(a) Current contents (i) ISI philidelphia

(b) Shodhagange (ii) E-thesis
(c) IEE (iii) INSPEC
(d) INB (iv) National library of India Kolkatta

35. Match the following : List I List II

(a) Chain indexing (i) S.R Ranganathan
(b) PRECIS (ii) Derrick Austin
(c) Uniterm indexing (iii) Martimer Taube
(d) Citation indexing (iv) Eugine Garbeld

36. Match the following : List I List II

(a) FAX (i) Document delivery service

(b) Language barrier (ii) Translation service
(c) Initiation for freshman (iii) Reference service
(d) Information repackaging (iv) Digest service

37. Match the following : List I List II

(a) IFLS (i) Vienna

(b) IFLA (ii) Nether land
(c) NISCAIR (iii) New Delhi
(d) SENDOC (iv) Hyderabad

38.
(a) CDS–ISIS (i) UNESCO
(b) SOUL (ii) UGC
(c) LIBSYS (iii) LIBSYS corporation
(d) DSPACE (iv) MIT/HP

39. Assertion (S) : Information society is the one where all citizen are educated.
Reason (R) : Society of which more than 50% of population is involved in information
activities.
Codes : (A) Both (S) and (R) are true and (R) is to correct explanations of (S)
(B) Both (S) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (S)
(C) Both (S) and (R) are false
(D) (S) is false, but (R) is true

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40. Assertion (S) : Collection development must be done judiciously.
Reason (R) : Demand is the only governing factor in book section.
Codes : (A) (S) is false but (R) is true
(B) Both (S) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct a explanation of (S)
(C) Both (S) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (S)
(D) (S) is true but (R) are false

41. Assertion (S) : In survey research the commonly used techniques for gathering data are
questionnaires interview and observations.
Reason (R) : There are least effective for data collection about perceptions, belief, attributes
etc of the respondents.
Codes : (A) Both (S) and (R) are false
(B) (S) is false, but (R) is true
(C) (S) is true but (R) is false
(D) Both (S) and (R) are true

42. Assertion (S) : Computerization of public libraries in India is slow .

Reason (R) : Non-availability of resources.
Codes : (A) Both (S) and (R) are false
(B) Both (S) and (R) are true
(C) (R) is true, but (S) is false
(D) (S) is true but (R) are false

43. Assertion (S) : System analysis identifiers the flow of work.

Reason (R) : System analysis is not necessary if the library is to be autovalid.
Codes : (A) Both (S) and (R) are true
(B) (R) is true, but (S) is false
(C) Both (S) and (R) are false
(D) (S) is true but (R) is false

44. Assertion (S) : SDI is user centred current awareness service.

Reason (R) : It is an alerting service directed towards particular group.
Codes : (A) Both (S) and (R) are false
(B) (S) is true, but (R) is false
(C) (S) is false but (R) is true
(D) Both (S) and (R) are true

45. Assertion (S) : Library catalogue meets most of the approaches of users.
Reason (R) : Catalogues include all the details of the documents .
Codes : (A) (S) is true but (R) is false
(B) Both (S) and (R) are true
(C) Both (S) and (R) are partially true
(D) (S) is false, but (R) is true

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 Read the passage given below and answer the questions based on your
understanding of the passage Information is a resource whose generation consumer time
and money and whose use conserves time and money. The industrial environment in India
is making a quantum jump in the field of technology absorption and innovation. New
companies both in the public and private sector have been started in the past few years and
most of the monopoly business is coming to an end. In other words, the industrial
environment is becoming more and more competitive. Information is one of the major
resource which will help the company win a competitive edge. Electronic industry is both
an important and competitive industry. It has grown 514% from 1970, with an average
growth of 15% per annum. There are more than 100 companies in India now
manufacturing computers. The survival in this industry by a company largely depends on
its openness to adopt new technologies introduce state of the cost products, new marketing
strategies etc. For this purpose the company needs information on the technology,
environment and competition. The types of information generally sought by a company
include economic information, legal information on personnel relations, public relations,
technology trends, market trends etc.

46. Industrial environment in India is making a quantum jump because:

(A) Information is a resource whose generation consumes time
(B) Information is a resource whose generation consumes money
(C) Information is a resource that consumes money and time
(D) Information absorption and innovation in the field of technology

47. Monopoly in business is coming to an end because of

(A) Information (B) Money flow (C) Competitiveness (D) Lack of Information

48. Information is a major resource which:

(A) Helps company to lose money (B) Helps company to achieve popularity
(C) Helps company to have an edge in competition (D) Helps company to gain better
manpower

49. Electronics industry is an important industry as it:

(A) Is growing at the rate of fifteen percent (B) Is growing at the rate of five hundred percent
(C) Is growing at the rate of fourteen percent (D) Is not growing at all

50. The types of information usually sought by companies are:

(A) Economic and legal information (B) Information on personnel relation
(C) Information on technology and market trends (D) All the above

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SET 2012 June PAPER – III LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

1. The ‘Five Laws of Library Science’ was first published in the year
(A) 1929 (B) 1930 (C) 1931 (D) 1934

2. Grey literature means

(A) Classified documents (B) Archival documents
(C) Unpublished documents (D) Digital documents

3. Three card system was proposed for

(A) Maintenance of books (B) Maintenance of periodicals
(C) Maintenance of reports (D) Maintenance of standards

4. The principle ‘Best Reading for the largest number at the least cost’ is applicable for
(A) Circulation of books (B) Cataloguing of books
(C) Acquisition of books (D) Digitization of books

5. A Gazetteer is a source of information for (A) Persons (B) Animals (C) Govt.
documents (D) Places

6. The concept of TQM is centred around the idea of

(A) Quality circles (B) Timeliness of service
(C) Customer focus (D) Scientific management

7. Chain is a net of
(A) Coordinate classes (B) Subordinate classes
(C) Superordinate classes (D) Quasi main classes
8. Systems and specials are found in (A) UDC (B) DDC (C) SC (D) CC

9. Laminations is one of the modes of formation of

(A) Isolates (B) Subjects (C) Sub-Isolates (D) Entries

10. Wall-picture principle is related to

(A) Facet-sequence (B) Helpful sequence
(C) Mnemonic sequence (D) Geographical sequence

11. A union catalogue is a unit of

(A) Holdings of a National Library (B) Holdings of a Single Library
(C) Holdings of a more than are Library (D) Holdings of a special Library

12. KWIC indexing was developed by

(A) F.W. Lancaster (B) B.C. Vickery (C) Martimer Taube (D) L.P Luhn

13. Recall is a measure of

(A) Relevant items retrieved/relevant items available in collection
(B) Relevant items retrieved and total retrieved

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(C) Non-relevant items retrieved/relevant items available in collection
(D) Relevant items retrieved/non-relevant items available in collection

14. Scalar chain indicates

(A) Authority structure (B) Staff performance (C) Chain for locking racks

15. Regression’ establishes the relationship between

(A) Cause and effect (B) Constants and variables (C) Data and Information

16. INDEST is a
(A) Network (B) Consortia (C) Digital library (D) E-journal

17. Violation of the terms of an agreement encrochment or disregard of other's rights of

intellectual property is known as
(A) Plagiarism (B) Infringement (C) Exploitation (D) Reproduction

18. Books for All’ is the implication of

(A) First Law of Library Science (B) Second Law of Library Science
(C) Third Law of Library Science (D) Fourth Law of Library Science

19. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science is published from

(A) Bowker and company (B) H.W. Wilson and company (C) [Link] (D) UNESCO

20. Social Science citation Index’ (SSCI) is a

(A) Source database (B) Reference database
(C) Referral database (D) Multimedia database

21. The sources of revenue for public libraries are

(A) Govt. Grants (B) Library Cess (C) Membership subscription (D) All the above

[Link] in publication (CIP) programme was introduced by

(A) Library of Congress (B) National Library of India (C) Imperial Library (D) BLLD

23. Providing links in a document to other document/sources is known as

(A) Hypertext (B) Hypermedia (C) Multimedia (D) Hyperlink

24. Changing the conventional records format into machine readable records format is
known as
(A) Record conversion (B) Retro conversion (C) Reconversion (D) Copy cataloguing

25. Which of the following is not a probability sampling?

(A) Random sampling (B) Cluster sampling (C) Convenience sampling (D) Multistage
sampling

26. The author of h-index is

(A) Harzing (B) Hardon (C) Hirsch (D) Higgins

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27. Training the user to enable them to identify, select, evaluate and ethically use the
information is known as
(A) User education (B) Information literacy (C) Computer literacy (D) Internet literacy

28. Virus is a software which can

(A) Manipulate data (B) Replicate itself (C) Damage computer (D) All the above

29. ‘Statistics for Doctors’. This title statement indicates

(A) General phase relation (B) Influence phase relation
(C) Difference phase relation (D) Bias phase relation

30. ‘Trend Reports’ generally focus on

(A) General aspects (B) Theoretical concepts (C) Latest developments (D) All the above

31. Identify the odd one out (A) FAX (B) [Link] (C) Photocopy (D) Index

32. Which of the following university was started Master Degree in library science for the
first time in India?
(A) University of Madras (B) Banarus Hindu University
(C) Delhi University (D) Bangalore University

33. The law enunciated by Bradford is related to

(A) See page of information (B) Growth of information
(C) Storage of information (D) Scatter of information

34. LIS-FORUM is a (A) Monthly news letter (B) CD-ROM database (C) E-mail based
discussion

35. Identify the odd one out

(A) Canon of concomitence (B) Canon of relevant-sequence
(C) Canon of recall value (D) Canon of differentiation

36. Bandwidth is a measure of

(A) Data storage capacity (B) Data analysis system
(C) Data conversion system (D) Data transfer rate

37. Which of the following tests will be employed for testing hypothesis?
(A) F-test (B) Chi-square test (C) t-test (D) All the above

38. A digit with an ordinal value but without semantic value is known as
(A) Special digit (B) Empty digit (C) Normal digit (D) Binary digit

39. The concept of ‘The Sauro-Facet’ was developed by

(A) S.R. Ranganathan (B) Jean Aitkinson (C) Derick Austin (D) G. Bhattacharya

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40. Layer Four in ISO-OSI reference model refers to
A) Physical (B) Data link (C) Network (D) Transmission

41. Resource sharing among libraries is influenced by the factors like

(A) Information explosion (B) Increase in cost of documents
(C) Changing information needs of users (D) All the above

42. According to AACR2, physical description about a document in a catalogue entry is

called
(A) Imprint (B) Collation (C) Add to notes (D) Special details

43. The premier institution for standardisation of different operations in a library in India
is
(A) Indian Standards Organisation (B) Bureau of Indian Standards
(C) Indian Standards Information Centre (D) Institute of Indian Standards

44. Currently Science citation Index (SCI) is published by

(A) Emerald (B) Springer (C) Thomson (D) Elsevier

45. The output of AGRIS is (A) AGRICOLA (B) AGRINDEX (C) AGROVAC (D) AGROBASE

46. The process of influencing the tasks related activities of an organised group members
is known as
(A) Decision making (B) Problem solving (C) Leadership (D) Management

47. Which among the following is the one included in the Koontz’s classification of
management theories?
(A) Classical theory (B) Neo-classical theory
(C) Human behavioural theory (D) Modern management theory

48. WWW (World Wide Web) was invented by

(A) Vint Cerf (B) Charles Babbage (C) Tim Berners-Lee (D) Ster Jobs.

49. The OCLC on-line union catalogue service is available on

(A) First search (B) CORC (C) World cat (D) Prompt cat

50. NISCAIR is a merger of

(A) INSDOC and NISCOM (B) INSDOC and DESIDOC (C) INSDOC and NASSDOC

51. In data transfer process, which of the following has multiple bridges between different
parts
(i) Hubs (ii) Firewalls (iii) Switching packets (iv) Software Codes :
(A) (i) is only correct
(B) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(C) (i) and (iii) are correct
(D) (ii) is only correct

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52. Which of the following criteria is used in evaluation of Information Retrieval system
(IRS)?
(i) Precision (ii) Thesaurus (iii) Recall (iv) Query Codes :
(A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iv) are correct
(C) (i) and (iii) are correct (D) (i) and (iv) are correct

53. Which of the following are Digital library software?

(i) Green stone (ii) D-space (iii) Koha (iv) Soul Codes :
(A) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (B) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
(C) (i), (iv) and (ii) are correct (D) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct

54. In library, RFID Technology is used in

(i) Circulation of documents (ii) Cataloguing of documents
(iii) Safety and security of documents (iv) Acquisition of documents
Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iv) are correct
(C) (i) and (iii) are correct (D) (iii) and (iv) are correct

55. Which of the following are not library networks?

(i) INFLIBNET (ii) DELNET (iii) NICNET (iv) RAILNET
Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(C) (iii) and (iv) are correct (D) (i) and (iv) are correct

56. Which of the following are thesaurus?

(i) TEST (ii) AGROVAC (iii) SLIC (iv) MESH
Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) only correct (B) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
(C) (ii) and (iv) are only correct (D) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct

57. UGC-INFONET is a consortia to access

(i) Thesis (ii) Thesis and Dissertation (iii) Periodicals (iv) Reference Books
A) (i) and (iii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(C) (iii) is only correct (D) (i) and (iv) are correct

58. Which of the following indexing systems belongs to pre-coordinate Indexing system
group?
(i) Chain indexing (ii) PRECIS (iii) POPSI (iv) UNITERM Indexing
Codes : (A) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (B) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct

59. Which of the following reference sources are inclusive geographical sources?
(i) Maps (ii) Atlases (iii) Year Books (iv) Encyclopedias
Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(C) (iii) and (iv) are correct (D) (i) and (iv) are correct

60. Which of the following are not enumerative scheme of classification?

(i) C.C (ii) DDC (iii) UDC (iv) LC
Codes : (A) (i) and (iii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iv) are correct

113
61. Match the following : List – I List – II
(a) S.R. Ranganathan (i) Librametry
(b) Dubrov and Karinros (ii) Scientometrics
(c) Otto Nache (iii) Informetrics
(d) Pritchard (iv) Biblimetrics

62. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) National Library (India) (i) Kolkatta Public library
(b) Saraswathi Mahal Library (ii) Tanjavoor
(c) Khudabaksha Oriental (iii) Patna
(d) Connemare Public Library (iv) Chennai

63. (a) POSDCORB (i) Luther Gullicks

(b) MBO (ii) Peter Drucker
(c) Book Selection (iii) Drury
(d) Two card system (iv) [Link]

64. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) Search engine (i) Altavista Perl
(b) Browser (ii) Google crome
(c) Operating system (iii) Ubantu
(d) Programming language (iv) Perl

65. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) INIS (i) IAEA, Vienna
(b) AGRIS (ii) FAO, Rome
(c) MEDLINE (iii) NLM, Maryland, USA
(d) INSPEC (iv) IEE, UK

66. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) E.J. Coates (i) Things, property materials, action
(b) H.P. Luhn (ii) KWIC
(c) Derek Austin (iii) PRECIS
(d) [Link] (iv) Concrete and process

67. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) Pre-natal cataloguing (i) S.R. Ranganathan
(b) NPAC (ii) Shared Cataloguing programme
(c) CIP (iii) Library of congress
(d) Union catalogue (iv) NUCSSI

68. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) Binary system (i) 0 and 1
(b) Decimal system (ii) 0-9
(c) Actual system (iii) 0-7
(d) Hexadecimal system (iv) 0-9 , A-F

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69. Match the following : List – I List – II
(a) World of learning (i) Geographical
(b) Sear’s list of subject heading (ii) Alphabetical
(c) Rogest’s international thesaurus (iii) Topical
(d) Indian National Bibliography (iv) Classifed

70. Match the following : List – I List – II

(a) Chattopadhyaya committee report (i) 1942
(b) Kothari commission report (ii) 1966
(c) Sinha committee report (iii) 1986
(d) Fyzee committee report (iv) 1959

71. Assertion (A) : Dictionary is the most widely known and used reference source. It
doesn’t deal with collection of words either of a language or special terms of a particular
subject.
Reason (R) : Almost every household possesses a dictionary Now select your answer
according to the coding system given below :
Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) (A) is false but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(C) Both (A) and (R) are false (D) (R) is true but (A) is false

72. Assertion (A) : CC and UDC are most suitable classification schemes for special libraries.
Reason (R) : Most of the special libraries are using either CC or UDC for classification of
library documents. Now select your answer according to the coding system given below:
Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) (A) is false but (R) is true (D) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

73. Assertion (A) : Hypothesis are essential in all types of research.

Reason (R) : Research can be conducted without hypothesis. Now select your answer
according to the
coding system given below :
Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) (A) is false but (R) is true (C) Both (A) and (R) are false
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

74. Assertion (A) : Present day libraries need to develop social networking tools for their
library websites.
Reason (R) : It helps to reach the patrons where they live and provide service at the point
of need.
Now select your answer according to the coding system given below :
Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(B) (A) is true but (R) is false
(C) (A) is false but (R) is true
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true

115
75. Assertion (A) : Use of microfilming is becoming absolete day by day.
Reason (R) : ICT has developed digital technologies, which are quick, cheap and easy to
handle. Now select your answer according to the coding system given below :
Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are false (C) (A) is true but (R) is false
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Library related commissions and committees appointed by the UGC are:

 The Library Committee (1957)

 Review Committee on Library Science (1961)
 The Education Commission (1964-66)
 Mehrotra Committee (1983)
 Revision of pay scales Libriand and directors and Physical edition too. And NET
examCommittee on National Network System for Universities/Libraries
(INFLIBNET)(1988)
 Curriculum Development Committee on Library and Information Science(1990-93)
chairperson prof. [Link]
 Rastogi Committee (1997- 1998)

Mahrastra SET exam Feb 2013

1. Shodhaganaga project is implemented by …………………………..

A) INFLIBNET B) DELNET C) YCMOU D) IGNOU

2. Who among the following persons is considered as father of modern management?

A) Henry Fayol B) Henry [Link] C) F.W. Taylor D) Frederick Herzberg

3. Literature not available through a regular book trade channel is ……………………..

A) Gray Literature B) Text Book C) Journals D) Non-book Material

4. Which of the following is not an indexing service?

A) Index India B) RGPL C) CBI D) GIPL

5. The Headquarter of International Translation Center is situated at…………………………..

A) London B) Paris C) New York D) Delft

6. Facsimile transmission is …………………………………..

A) Transmission of microforms B) Transmission of magnetic tapes
C) Exact transmission of the original documents D) Transmission of telegraphic code

7. With which agency did UNESCO collaborate to establish UNISIST?

A) ICSU B) FID C) IFLA D) ILA

8. Theory X and theory Y is developed by …..

A) Peter Drucker B) Douglas McGregor C) Abraham Maslow D) Luther Gulick
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9. Which of the following is not a Thesaurus?
A) 15th Edition of Sears List of Subject Heading B) MEDLINE
C) TEST D) SHE

10. Analytical entries are prepared to …………………………………

A) Analyse the subject content of a book B) Include subject analysis in descriptive catalogue
C) Provide access for part of an item D) Provide access to index

11. National Library of USA is known as ……………………………..

A) National Library of America B) The Congress Library
C) White House Library D) Library of Congress

12. The latest edition of DDC is ………………………….

A) 23 B) 22 C) 24 D) 20

13. Basic research is not concerned with

A) Establishing cause-effect relations B) Finding direct solutions to practical problem
C) Formulating theories D) Refuting established theories

14. Hypothesis is ………………………

A) Final solution of a problem B) Tentative solution of a problem
C) Blueprint of research problem D) Tool of data collection

15. Mark the “odd one out”

A) INIS B) AGRIS C) DEVSIS D) CAS

16. Which one of the following is not an aggregator?

A) EBSCO B) Springer Verlag C) Elsevier D) Tata Mc Grahill

17. The term “Information Retrieval” was coined by …………

A) H.P. Luhn B) Calvin Mooers C) Mortimer Taube D) Derek Austin

18. Inductive logic proceeds from ……………………….

A) Particular to general B) General to particular
C) General to general D) Particular to particular

19. System analysis involves……………………………….

A) Analysis and design B) Analysis
C) Analysis, evaluation and decision D) Design

20. Indira Gandhi national Center for Arts is located at ……………………….

A) Amethi B) Raibareli C) New Delhi D) Sri Perambedur (TN)

21. Amongst the following, which one is arranged in a classified order?

A) Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles B) Webster’s International Dictionary
C) Chambers Dictionary D) Roget’s Thesaurus

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22. The acronym for Association for Library and Information Management is…………………..
A) ISALIC B) ASLIB C) IIM D) AIM

23. The correct sequence of information flow is …………………….

A) Message →Source → Channel → Receiver
B) Source → Message →Channel → Receiver
C) Message → Channel → Source → Receiver
D) Message →Channel → Receiver → Source

24.”Law of single variable” is an essential component of ………………………………………..

A) Experimental Research B) Historical Research
C) Case Study D) Survey Research

25. Postualtional approach to library classification is proposed by …………………………….

A) S.R. Ranganathan B) D.J. Foskett C) Melvil Dewey D) [Link]

26. University Grants Commissions (UGC) was founded in the year …………………..
A) 1954 B) 1953 C) 1958 D) 1960
27. INDEST Consortia is primarily developed for …………………………………..
A) Public Libraries B) Social Science Libraries
C) Engineering and Technology D) Medical Libraries

28. Identify the correct sequence of the classification schemes according to their origin.
A) UDC, Expansive Classification, DDC, CC B) Expansive Classification, UDC, CC, DDC
C) UDC, CC, Expansive Classification, DDC, D) DDC, Expansive Classification, UDC, CC

29) Which of the following is not a Library Extension Activity?

A) Exhibition B) Film Show C) Inter-library lending D) Lectures

30) E-Learning is mainly concerned with …………………………

A) Learning in electronic environment B) Internet based learning
C) Learning through e-book D) Learning through e-journals

31. Journal “Library Literature” is published by ………………………..

A) H.W. Wilson B) The Library Association C) Bowker Sour D) Marcel Deker

32. Mortimer Taube is associated with …………………………………….

A) PERT/CPM B) Cataloguing C) Classification D) Indexing

33.”Gap Device” helps in making a classification scheme more…………………………….

A) Faceted B) Hierarchical C) Hospitable D) Ennumerative

34. INSPEC- a bibliographic database deals with ………………………………………………..

A) Psychology and Ethics B) Physics and Electronics
C) Philosophy and Ethics D) Economics and commerce

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35. The book entitle “Powershift” is authored by ………………………………………………..
A) J.D. Bernal B) [Link] Price C) Alvin Toffer D)[Link]

36. Mark the “odd one out” :

A) Kaiser B) Line C) Farradane D) Coates

37. Broad system of ordering is …………………………………………..

A) Modified classificatory system B) Method of acquisition
C) An information System D) Cataloguing principles

38. Mark the “odd one out”

A) Sought Link B) Unsought Link C) Key Link D) False Link

39. In DDC, phoenix schedules represent classes which are …………………………

A) Slightly modified B) Completely modified C) Yet to be modified D) Discontinued

40. The complete catalogue record of a document is known as…………………………

A) Title Entry B) Added Entry C) Analytical Entry D) Main Entry

[Link] Berne convention is concerned with ………………………………..

A) Translation B) Patents C) Copyrights D) Standards

42. Routing of periodicals is considered as …………………………………………………

A) Current Awareness Service B) Selective Dissemination of Information
C) Translation Service D) Indexing Service

43. Which of the following organization was responsible for the development of UDC?
A) Library of Congress B) The British Library C) UNESCO D) FID

44. The National Library of India receives books for deposit under…………………………
A) Right to Information Act B) Registration of Books Act
C) Copyright Act D) Delivery of Books and Newspapers Act.

45. ISI has been renamed as …………………………………………………

A) NBT B) BIS C) ILA D) ISO

46. Earliest writing material “papyrus” was first used by ……………………………………….

A) Greeks B) Egyptians C) Sumerians D) Babylonians

47. Ranganathan’s “Five Laws of Library Science ” were published in the year ……………..
A)1929 B) 1930 C) 1931 D) 1932

48. Match the following:

1) Protocol a) HTTPa
2) Language b) Java
3) Browser c) Internet Explorer

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4) Search Engine d) Alta Vista

49. Match the following:

A B
1) [Link] a) Zero Based Budgeting
2) L.R. McColvin b) Critical Path Method
3) Peter Phyour c) Three Card System
4) Du Pont d) Demand Theory
Codes:-
1234
A) D C A B B) C D A B
C) A B C D D) B C D A

50. Research done to fine the solution for an immediate problem is known as ……………….
A) Conceptual Research B) Pure Research C) Applied Research D) Qualitative Research

1. Which of the following cannot be measured using an ordinal scale?

A) Age B) Annual Income C) Grade Point average D) Religion

2. Database Management system that provides more flexible, albeit, more complex, logical
data model is
A) Hierarchical Database Management System
B) Network Database Management System
C) Relational Database Management System
D) Subject Oriented Database Management System

[Link] the following :

List I List –II
a) CDS/ISIS i) NISCAIR
b) Sanjay II) CMC
c) Granthalaya III) UNESCO
d) Maitrayee iv) DESIDOC
ABCD
A) I iii ii iv B) Ii iii iv i
C) Iv I ii iii D) iii iv I ii

4. In Binary Number System digit 4 is represented by :

A) 10 B) 11 C) 100 D) 101

5. Open System Interconnection was an effort to :

A) Standardise Networking B) Provide Internet Connectivity
C) Provide e-mail D) Standardise bibliographic description

6. What is not true about spamming?

A) It is the abuse of electronic messaging system
B) The most widely recognized form of spam is e-mail spam

120
C) Spamming is expensive to advertise
D) Spamming coasts huge in terms of loss of productivity

7. CPM is an effective:
A) Method of Knowledge organization B) Project Management Technique
C) Budgeting Technique D) Data Collection Technique

8. Herzberg’s “two factor theory” deals with:

A) Staff recruitment B) Leadership C) Decision Making D) Motivation

9. ‘Cranfield Studies’ are an example of :

A) Survey research B) Experimental research C) Historical research D) Case Study

10. The group which is manipulated by an independent variable is known as :

A) Experimental group B) Informal group C) Multiple group D) Controlled group

11. People who are available, volunteer or can be easily recruited are used in the sampling
method called:
A) Simple random sampling B) Convenience sampling
C) Cluster sampling D) Systematic sampling

12. A question that directs participants to different follow-up question depending on their
response is called.
A) Response set B) Probe C) Semantic differential D) Contingency question

13. As per rules laid down in AACR-II , the entry element “Ministry of Finance, Government
of India” will be rendered as :
A) India. Ministry of Finance B) Finance, India, Ministry of …
C) Ministry of Finance, India D) India, Ministry of Finance

14. Arrange the following in correct order:

i) Deductive phase ii) Empirical phase iii) Verification Phase iv)
Hypothesizing phase
A) I ii iv iii B) iv I ii iii
C) iii I iv ii D) ii iv I iii

15. “Annual Review of information Science and Technology” was first published in 1966
by :
A) Institute for Scientific Information B) American Society of Information Science (ASIS)
C) IFLA D) Canadian Association of Information Science

16. Hypertext uses …………………………………………to present text and static graphics

A) Hyperline B) Infoline C) Hyperlinks D) Dataline

17. A router:
A) Receives a signal and retransmit it at a higher level

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B) Helps to interface with another network
C) Essentially translates protocols
D) Forwards data packets between telecommunication networks

18………………………………………….. is not an open source library software .

A) Greenstone B) NewGenLib C) Drupal D) Libsuit

19. POP stands for :

A) Print Office Protocol B) Post Offer Protocol C) Pre Office ProtocolD) Post Office Protocol

[Link] open access source for research reports on life science is :

A) PubMed B) Biosis C) INSPEC D) World Patent Index

21. Which of the following key combinations when pressed, restarts the computer ?
A) Ctrl+Alt+VB) Ctrl+Alt+Z C) Ctrl +Alt+Del D) Ctrl +Alt+C
22. One step that is not included in planning a research study is :
A) Identifying a researchable problem B) Statement of the research problem
C) Developing a research plan D) Conducting a meta analysis

23. Delphi technique is associated with

A) Statistics B) Budgeting C) Forecasting D) Quality control technique

[Link] early work on modeling of information communication was based on

A) Lasswell model B) Shannon and Weaver model
C) Bradford and Prince model D) Goode and Hatt model

[Link] process of flow of information from the generator to the user is :

A) Information search B) Information transfer C) Information need D) Information system

[Link] is piecemeal, fragmented and particular.” Who said?

A) Daniel Bell B) Fritz Machup C) Brookers D) Belkin

27. Match the following:

List I List –II
i) Aslib Proceedings a) science Direct
ii) ODAJ b) Web of Science
ii) Thomson Reuters c) Open Access Journals
iii) iv) Elsevier d) Emerald
I ii iii iv
A) d c b a B) c d b a
C) a c d b D) c a b d

28. The function of shelf list becomes very fuzzy when

A) The library also has an author catalogue
B) The library also has a title catalogue
C) E-books are added to a catalogue [may be ]

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D) Library also acquires print serials

29. Identify the MARC tag that is used for variable fields containing data related to subject
access to the documents:
A) 7XX B) 6XX C) 5XX D) 2XX

30. The generic tasks for which users use a database described in the FRBR model are:
A) ‘to find,’ ‘to identify,’ ‘to select’ and ‘to acquired or obtain’
B) ‘to browse,’ ‘to identify,’ to select’ and ‘to acquire or obtain’
C) ‘to find ‘, ‘to select’ , ‘to acquire’ and ‘to read’
D) ‘to discover’, ‘to categorize’ , ‘to select’ and ‘to acquire’

31. In the context of the structure, the second component of the MARC record is :
A) Variable fields B) Fixed fields C) Directory D) Leader
32. Math the following:
List –I List –II
I) Fusion a) Metaphysics
II) Fission b) Astrophysics
III) Cluster c) Humanities
IV) Agglomeration d) Indology
I ii iii iv
A) b c d a B) c d b a
C) d a b c D) b a d c

33. WordNet is :
A) A Thesaurus B) A Classification Scheme C) A Library network D) An Ontology

34. Arrange the following according to their year of origin:

i) Rules for Dictionary Catalogue ii) ALA Code
III) FRBR IV )AACR-I
A) i ii iii iv B) iv i ii iii
C) i ii iv iii D) i iv ii iii

35. We cannot use the characteristics ‘data of first publication’ and ‘the date of first edition
‘one after the other to decide a universe of books. Identify the canon that directs us to this
guideline:
A) Canon of differentiation B) Canon of concomitance
C) Canon of Ascertainatability D) Canon of Permanence

36. Match the following “

List –I List –II
i) Chain indexing a) Bhattacharya
ii) PRECIS b) Taube
iii) POPSI c) Ranganathan
iv) Uniterm Indexing d) Austin
I ii iii iv

123
A) b a d c B) a c b d
C) c d a b D) d c b a

37. The three core processes i.e. opening, orientation and consolidation have been
explained in which information seeking behavior model?
A) Kuhltho’s Model B) Wilson’s Model C) Foster’s Non-linear Model D) Krikela’s Model

38. String of which indexing system has fixed citation order of discipline, entity, parts,
properties and processes?
A) PRECIS B) POPSI C) SLIC D) NEPHIS

39. The search strategy that takes you from high precision to high recall is :
A) Building Block B) Citation Pearl Growing C) Successive Fractions D) Boolean Search

40. Who is the author of ‘Systematic Indexing ‘ ?

A) E.J. Coates B) [Link] C) C.A. Cutter D) J.W. Metcalf

41. Hierarchical relation in a Thesaurus is a relation between :

A) BT and RT B) RT and UF C) NT and RT D) BT and NT

42. Which Information Retrieval Model studies the properties of the languages as well as
artificial language?
A) Mathematical Model B) Economic Model C) Psychological Model D) Linguistics Model

[Link] ‘Web of Knowledge’ is service offered by :

A) BIOSIS B) Pergamon C) Elsevier D) Thomson , I.S.I.

[Link] of the following is not a bibliographic network ?

A) OCLC B) ISO C) CAS D)A-G Canada

45. The edition statement is given in parenthesis immediately after the title o the
documents in :
A) Chicago Manual of Style B) Modern Language Associate
C) American Psychological Association D) Scientific Style and Format

46. Match the following:

List – I List-II

i) Introduction to reference work a) [Link]

ii) Documentation and information b) [Link]
iii) University Libraries for Developing countries c) S.R. Ranganathan
iv) Documentation and its facets d) M.A. gelfand
I ii iii iv
A) b a d c B) c b a d
C) a c b d D) b d c a

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47. Second group of entities in FRBR consist of :
A) Author and conference proceedings B) Person and Corporate body
C) Publisher and Corporate body D) Author and Publisher

48. Math the following:

List-I List-II
i) INDEST a) Engineering Science
ii) FORSA b) Nuclear Physics
iii) INIS c) Education
iv) ERIC d) Astrophysics
I ii iii iv
A) a c d b B) c a b d
C) a d b c D) d a c b

49. According to AACR-II , the statement of responsibility in case of sound recordings “

Texas
country by Willie Nelson and others “ will be rendered as :
A) Texas Country / Willie Nelson and others
B) Texas Country / Willie Nelson and others……… [et al.]
C) Texas Country / Willie Nelson and others (et al.)
D) Texas Country / Willie Nelson and others……. (et al.)

50. Telescoping of arrays satisfies

A) Law of symmetry B) Law of Osmosis C) Law of Parsimony D) Law of Impartiality

51. A regression curve is :

A) A model of a mathematical relationship between two variables
B) A model of a direct relationship between two variables
C) A model of an inverse relationship between two variables
D) A model to depict central tendency

52. Which of the following is not the use of devices in classification schemes?
A) To avoid enumeration B) To provide autonomy to a classifier
C) To satisfy the library users D) To satisfy the canon of helpful sequence

53. Which of the following is a primary document?

A) Nature B) Current contents C) Science Citation Index D) Chemical Abstract

54. Assertion (A) :

Primary sources provide most authentic information.
Reason (R) :
Primary sources are highly unorganized as far as access is concerned.
Codes:
A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are true and, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C) (A) is false but (R) is true D) Both (A) and (R) are false.

125
55. The term “Lexicography’ is associated with
A) Compilation of dictionaries B) Compilation of directory
C) Compilation of encyclopedia D) Compilation of yearbook

56. When each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected, the sampling
is called :
A) Probability sampling B) Quota sampling C) Snowball sampling D) Purposive sampling

57.’Universities Handbook: India “is published by:

A) UGC B) NBT C) AIU D) ILA

58. Match the following:

List-I List-II
i) NISSAT a) Indian Science Abstract
ii) NISCAIR b) State-of the Art Report
iii) DESIDOC c) Information today and tomorrow
iv) Information Consolidation d)DJLIT
I ii iii iv
A) c a d b B) a d c b
C) d a c b D) b c d a

59. Division into two is called:

A) Dichotomy B) Decachotomy C)Polychotomy D)Monochotomy

60. NISCAIR was formed by the amalgamation of :

A) NISCOM and INSDOC B) INSDOC and NISTADS
C) NISCOM and NISTADS D) INSDOC and NISSAT

61. Which organization is working on intellectual property rights and international level?
A) WIPO B) UNESCO C) IFLA D) ANSI

[Link] of the following principles of management corroborates the statement , “ Library

administration should create environment which leads to harmony and unity”?

A) Initiative B) Equity C) Espirit de Corps D) Order

63. Biotechnology is an example of:

A) Fission B) Fusion C) Cluster D) Lamination

64. Who looks after DDC?

A) UNESCO B) IFLA C) OCLC D) CILIP

65. Identify the right sequence:

A) Theory, Law, Hypothesis, Axiom B) Axiom , Hypothesis, Law , Theory
C) Hypothesis, Axiom , Law , Theory D) Law , Hypothesis, Theory, Axiom

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66.’Annals of Library and Information Studies ‘ journal is published by :
A) ILA B) DRTC C) NISCAIR D) IASLIC

67. The concept of ‘invisible college’ was first used by :

A) Derek Desola Price B) F.W. Lancaster C) Eugene Garfield D) S.R. Ranganathan

68. In web 2.0 tagging is called:

A) Economy B) Taxonomy C) Synonymy D) Folksonomy

69. Accroding to the Maharashtra Universities Act , 1994 ………………………………….. is

the Member Secretary of University Library Committee.
A) BCUD Director B) Librarian C) [Link] D) Registrar

70. ……………………………………………………. Is not a indexing tool ?

A) MESH B) Roget’s Thesaurus C) Macrothesaurus D) TEST

71. The first Ph.D. in India in Library Science was awarded to :

A) B.S. Kesvan B) D.B. Krishna Rao C) P.N. Kaula D) S.R. Ranganathan

72. Which service consists of feedback mechanism?

A) Translation service B) CAS C) SDI D) Reprography

73. A Glossary consists of :

A) List of common words in specific language
B) List of thematically arranged words
C) List of words arranged in alphabetical order
D) List of technical words with definitions

74. Who proposed the ‘Demand Theory’ of book selection ?

A) Lionel Mccolvin B) Melvil Dewey C) S.R. Ranganathan D) [Link]

75. Which of the following is the correct evolutionary sequence of classification schemes ?
A) UDC, BC, EC, DDC, CC B) DDC, EC, UDC, CC, BC
C) DDC, UDC, EC, BC, CC D) UDC, EC ,DDC ,CC, BC

UGC NET Solved June 2012 Paper II & III Q & A Paper

1. Who was the Chairman of ‘National Policy on Library & Information Systems’ (1986)
ANS D. N. Banerjee

2. The significance of the year 2011 for LIS education in India is

ANS Centenary year

3. Digital Reference Service can be offered through

ANS : Ask your librarian

127
4. Biotechnology” is formed as a result of
ANS : Fusion

5. The order of significance of “Thing,v Material and Action” among various

components of a compound subject was expanded by
ANs : E.J. Coates

6. Relational Database is
ANS : Manipulation commands which relate records in different fields

7. Shodhganga” is a repository of
ANS : E-Thesis

8. Which of the following tests can be employed for hypothesis testing ?

ANS : F- Test , z – Test & Chi-squire Test

9. RRRLF’ falls under the

ANS: Ministry of Culture

10. “Internet Public Library” is being maintained by

ANS: Drexal University

11. What are the major driving forces behind an ‘Information society’ ?
ANS : ICT & Internet

12. Which libraries are functioning as depository libraries ?

ANS : Delhi Public Library & Connemara public Library

13. Which of the following are ‘Inclusive geographical sources

ANS : Atlas & Map

14. Which principles are corollary to Wallpicture principle

ANS: Cow-calf principle & Whole – organ principle

15. The factors that influence computer file organisation are

ANS : Speed of access, Storage space, File volatility

16. Major problems of ‘Information Communication Technology’ are

ANS: Information overload, Information insecurity & Lack of control over
Communication

(ATEX directive, a standard/guideline for explosion protection in the industry)

18. Which of the following are not styles of citation ?

ANS : Anglo American Cataloguing & RulesChicago Manual of Style

128
19. Which of the following are Schools of Management thought ?
ANS : Scientific Management School , Human Behavioural School & Classical School

20. Assertion (A) : Users can have access to large number of e-journals.
Reason (R) : Users are not aware of using e-journals.
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

21. Assertion (A) : Book selection must be done judiciously.

Reason (R) : Resource sharing is the need of the hour.
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct statement of (A)

22. Assertion (A) : Primary sources provide most authentic information for research.
Reason (R) : Primary sources are highly unorganised.
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

23. Assertion (A) : Abstracting services facilitate literature review.

Reason (R) : Literature review summarises major findings of various studies.
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are false

24. Assertion (A) : “Name Authority File” should be used in a library.

Reason (R) : All works of an author should be collocated.
ANS: Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).\

25. Assertion (A) : Classification plays a significant role in online retrieval.

Reason (R) : Classification played an important role in manual system
ANS : (A) is false, but (R) is true

26. Assertion (A) : If changes cannot be adopted to its framework, the organizational
equilibrium will be imbalanced.
Reason (R) : Organisation works in an environment which is marked by dynamic
characteristics.
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true

27. Assertion (A) : There is need to continuous evaluation and appreciation of value of
libraries.
Reason (R) : There is economic pressure on public budget.
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true

28. Assertion (A) : System analysis identifies the flow of work.

Reason (R) : System analysis is not necessary if the library is automated.
ANS : (A) is true, but (R) is false

29. Arrange the following associations according to their year of establishment :

ANS : ALA, SLA, ASLIB, IASLIC,

129
30. Arrange the following according to their year of enactment in India :
ANS 1. Copyright Act (Revised)
2. Information Technology Act
3. Freedom of Information Act
4. Right to Information Act

31. Arrange the following publications according to their year of origin.

ANS 1. Library Journal – Fortnightly published
2. Library Literature and Information Science
3. LISA,
4. Social Science Citation Index

32. Arrange the following according to their year of origin

ANs : 1. Classification Research Group

2. Automated Keyword Classification

3. Broad System of Ordering
4. Classification in Online Systems

33. Arrange the following according to their year of origin :

ANS :

1. Statistical Bibliography
2. Lotka law
[Link]’s Law
[Link]

34. Prevention of Cholera in India” generates following index terms according to

modified ‘Chain Indexing’, arrange them in correct order
ANS : Treatment, Disease, Cholra, Medicine, India

35. Arrange the following according to their year of first publication

ANS : (i) Encyclopaedia Britannica
(ii) Encyclopaedia Americana
(iii) Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science
(iv) McGraw-Hill Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology

36. Arrange the following according to their year of establishment :

ANS : DESIDOC, NASSDOC, NIC, NISCAIR

37. Arrange the following Public Library Acts according to their year of enactment :
ANS : Gujarat PL Act, Orissa PL Act, Uttar Pradesh PL Act, Arunachal Pradesh PL Act

38. Five laws of Dr. S. R. Raganathan

1. Obligation of the State - Second Law
2. Shelf Arrangement & Catalogue - Fourth Law

130
3. Open Access & Shelf Arrangement - Treed law
4. Library location/hours - 1st law
5. Book for all - 2 law
6. Weeding out book - 5th law

39. 1. Asian Recorder (New Delhi) - Obituary of Dev Anand

2. Union Catalogue of Scientific Serials - Location of specific volume of journal
3. Books-in- Print - Availability of books
4. Social Science Index - Articles on Green Revolution

40. 1. User orientation - Reference Service

2. Information repackaging - Digital Service
3. Translation - Support service
4. Indexing - Bibliography service

41. (a) Textual representation - ASCI

(b) Computer language - Pascal
(c) Network tool - Gopher
(d) Searching technique - Boolean Operator

42. (a) Law of Parsimony - Overall economy

(b) Principle of Osmosis - Reclassification
(c) Paperless Society - F. W. Lancaster
(d) APUPA pattern - Classification

43. a) Hubs = A physical layer device that connects multiple computers each via
a dedicated cable

(b) Repeater = A physical layer device used to interconnect the media segments of
an extended network

(c) Bus Topology = A straight line data highway that carries network information
from one network station to another

(d) Switches = Multiple bridges known for transfer of data between different parts

44. 1) RRRLF = Culcutta

2) Connemara Public Library = Chennai
3) NISCAIR = Delhi
4.) Khuda Baksh Oriental Public Library - Patna

45. (a) Right man at right library = Deployment

(b) Budget = Annual Finance statement
(c) Journal = ISSN
(d) Identifying user view & Expectation = TQM

131
Paper III June 2012 Q&A

1. The initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection and presentation are two
stages of which model of information seeking behaviour
ANS : Kuhlthou Model

2. Jubilee Project is associated with what ?

ANS : Evaluation of electronic information services

3. The publisher of “Information Power : Building Partnership for Learning” is

ANS : AASL

4. In 1974, Zurkowski used for the first time which of the following term
ANS : Media Literacy & Information Literacy

5. Inference Engine is a part of which information system

ANS : Expert System

6. Which of the following is not related to case study approach in a research

design ?
ANS: General study
(Case study approach Indepth Study, Study of one/limited cases and Little concern about
generalisation to a large population)

7. “Students’ visit to Library is influenced by the availability of Internet”. State “Students’

visit to library” is which kind of variable ?
ANS : Dependent Variable

8. Idiographic hypothesis is directed towards predicting the behaviour of

ANS: An Individual

9. In the process of reasoning when we start with a specific statement, and conclude to a
general statement, it is called
ANS : Inductive Reasoning

10. Solomon Four group design is related to

ANS: Pretest-post test control group design

11. The information network that connects Universities and Colleges in United Kingdom
ANS: JANET

12. Internet filtering is

ANS : A form of censorship

13. Which one of the following is a Bulletin Board Service on Internet ?

ANS : Blog

132
14. Virus is a software which can
ANS: Manipulate data, Replicate itself, Damage computer

15. Which one of the following protocol is used in file transfer over internet ?
ANS : FTP

16. Scaler chain shows

ANS : Authority structure

17. Blair and Maron evaluation study on retrieval effectiveness of full text search is called
ANS: STAIRS project

18. In cataloguing, the square brackets [ ] are used

ANS : to enclose information taken from outside

19. Which Section of AACR – II (R) deals with serial publications ?

ANS : Part – A, Section – 12

20. When two or more basic subjects having same relational approach form a specific
subject, the relation is termed as
ANS: Phase relation

21. The concept of ‘Stopword’ list is relevant in the context of

ANS : Keyword Indexing

22. A version of KWIC augmented with author/name is called

ANs : WADEX

23. ‘Segmentation’ is associated with

ANs : Market Survey Report

24. State of the art report generally highlights

ANS: Technical Aspects

25. Who propounded “Minimum, Middling and Maximum Theories” of reference service ?
ANS : Samuel Rothstein

26. Even though ‘Xerography’ is a photocopying method, but it is called

ANs : Electrostatic

27. ‘CODEN’ is connected with

ANs Serials control

28. Roget’s International Thesaurus is a

ANs : Classified List of Words &

133
29. Information about scale and projection can be found in
ANS : Geographical sources

30. Who of the following is not the author of any reference book?
ANS: Maurice B. Line

31. Identify the odd one out.

ANS : ESPN

32. Which of the following is not a part of word treatment in language dictionaries ?
ANS : Glossary

33. Where the first M. Phil programme in Library and Information Science was started in
India
ANS: University of Delhi

34. Corollary for Second Law of Library Science is

ANS: Books for all

35. Which of the following is not the prerequisite for a National Information Policy ?
ANs : Production of National Bibliography
(National Information Police deals with Legislative Frame work, Advisory and
Administrative Body and ICT infrastructure facilities

36. World Intellectual Property Organization is related to

ANS : United Nations

37. Redundancy of information is

ANS : Unnecessary and should be eliminated

38. Which sources would you consult to know the “Impact Factor” of Journal publications ?
ANs : Web of Science, Scopus

39. Research is conducted to :

ANS : Generate new knowledge, Develop a theory and Re-interpret existing knowledge

40. Radio Frequency Identification is used in library for

ANS : Circulation of Documents & Security of Documents

41. BIOS contains

ANs : Bootstrap Program & Convert Character to Code Program

42. Science Citation Index is published by

ANs : Thomson Reuters

134
43. In the information transfer cycles, internet is acting as
ANS: Primary Publisher, Secondary Publisher, Tertiary Publisher

44. Methods and Techniques of Human Resource Planning includes

ANS : Selection and Recruitment, Induction and Placement, Performance Evaluation

45. Assertion (A) : Netiquette mandates that you do your best to act within the laws of
cyberspace and society.
Reason (R) : Failing to respect other people’s privacy is bad Netiquette
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true.

46. Assertion (A) : Modern Integrated Library Management Softwares offer user friendly
Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) on the web.
Reason (R) : Almost every module of modern Integrated Library Management Software is
accessible through the internet
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are correct

47. Assertion (A) : Open Systems Interconnection allows connectivity of ICT components.
Reason (R) : Network Printer goes slow if it is OSI compatible.
ANS : (A) is true, but (R) is false.

48. Assertion (A) : Many libraries have no written collection development policy and yet
have
sound collection.
Reason (R) : Demand driven collection plays a strong role in having a sound collection
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true.

49. Assertion (A) : Browne charging system is simple and less time consuming.
Reason (R) : There is permanent issue record available.
ANs : (A) is true, but (R) is false.

50. Assertion (A) : Collection of audio materials is less used in Academic Libraries.
Reason (R) : People consider these materials intellectually less sound and fit only for
recreation purpose.
ANs : (A) is true and (R) is partially true.

51. Assertion (A) : Introduction of TQM in libraries is not possible.

Reason (R) : It requires open, cooperative culture and employees responsiveness for
customer satisfaction.
ANs : (A) is false, but (R) is true.

52. Assertion (A) : An indexing language is an artificial language and it uses controlled
vocabulary.
Reason (R) : Controlled vocabulary provides relation between and among terms.
ANs : Both (A) and (R) are true

135
53. Assertion (A) : Marketing of Information products is the need of the day.
Reason (R) : Information is a resource which consumes lot of time and money
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true

54. Assertion (A) : Colan classification is an enumerative classification scheme.

Reason (R) : Colan classification has adopted analytico-synthetic approach for the
construction of class number
ANS : (A) is false, but (R) is true

55. Assertion (A) : INFLIBNET provides document delivery service to all types of libraries
in India.
Reason (R) : Modern technologies made it possible for electronic transmission of required
documents.
ANS : (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct

56. Assertion (A) : LIS Education in India achieved a landmark of 100 years but quality is
compromised.
Reason (R) : Unplanned proliferation of LIS schools and open learning programmes.
ANS: Both (A) and (R) are true.

57. Assertion (A) : LIS education is not uniform throughout India.

Reason (R) : Adoption of UGC model syllabus is not mandatory, Local LIS requirements
varies
ANS : Both (A) and (R) are true

58. Assertion (A) : There is need for Library Legislation in all States of India.
Reason (R) : To make Public Library System independent and without political influence
ANs : (A) is true, but (R) is false

59. Assertion (A) : Though information is considered as a commodity, Libraries are not
sound in finances.
Reason (R) : All types of Libraries have failed in promoting information as a commodity
(A) is true, but (R) is false.

60. 1. Cannemara Library – Chennai

2. Khudabaksha Oriental Public Library - Patna
3. Asiatic Society Library - Mumabi
4. National Library (India) - Kolkata

61. (a) ibid (iii) same reference cited immediately above

(b) [Link] (iv) the same place cited
(c) [Link] (ii) previously cited
(d) vide ( i) see

136
62. (a) Cole and Eales - Statistical Analysis
(b) Hume - Statistical Bibliography & Principles of Book Classification
(c) Pritchard - Bibliometrics
(d) T. Braun - Scientometrics

63. (a) Thurston scale = Group of Judges

(b) Semantic Differential Scale = Selection from two opposite position
(c) Likert Scale = Intensity structure
(d) Sociometric scale = Sharing individual preference in a group

64. (a) Vidyanidhi = Electronic Theses & Dissertations

(b) TKDL = Digital Archive
(c) DOAJ = Digital Library of Journals
(d) E-Prints @ IISc = Institutional Repository

65. (a) HTML File =

Web Format
(b) PDF File = Text Format
(c) JPG File = Image format
(d) AVI File = Film Format

66. (a) DRUPAL = Content Management Software

(b) Moodle = Learning Management Software
(c) D space = Digital Library Software
(d) New Gen Lib = Integrated Library Management Software

67. (a) Face Book = Social Networking site

(b) Research Gate = Academic Networking site
(c) Oovoo = = Video Networking site
(d) Flicker = Photo Networking site

68. (a) Small set of dependent activities that form longest = CPM
path of activity network
(b) Delighting the customer by fully meeting their = TQM
Needs
(c) Interconnecting networks depicting tasks, = PERT
duration and dependency
(d) Making better forecasts, judgements and = DELPHI
Advice

69. (a) Transaction Processing = Clerical Staff

(b) Operational control = Lower Level Managers
(c) Management control = Middle Level Managers
(d) Strategic Planning = Top Level Managers

70. (a) Classical School = Henry Fayol

(b) X & Y Theory = Douglas McGregor Henry Fayol

137
(c) Newark Charging System = John cotton Danna
(d) MBO = Peter Drucker (1954)

71. (a) C.A. Catter = Syndetic cataloguing

(b) Kaiser = Concrete and process
(c) J.R. Sharp = Selective Listing
(d) D.J. Coates = Thing-partmaterial- action

72. (a) Guidance to use RTI Act = Reference service

(b) Orientation in use of multimedia = Informative Literacy
(c) Providing user with list of information sources = Documentation service
(d) Directing the user of INFLIBNET to seek needed information = Referral service

73. (a) Whitaker’s Almanack = Astronomical Information

(b) Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory = Year of starting ‘Publishers Weekly’
(c) National Union Catalogue of
Scientific Serials in India = Availability of V 50 of ‘Library Journal’
(d) Data India = Information on discontinuation of New
Encyclopaedia Britannica

74. (a) J. Thompson Basic Statistics for Libraries

(b) S. Halkett of J Laing = Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature
(c) William A Katz = Introduction to reference work
(d) K.D. Metcalf = Planning of Academic and Research Buildings

75. (a) Budget prepared using previous period budget = Incremental Budget
(b) Budget based on norms and standards = Formula Budget
(c) Budget planned integrating number of techniques = Planning programming budgeting
system
(d) Budget prepared identifying current tasks independent of = Zero-based budget

J K 2012 June 1 Paper Ganernal answers

1. According tor B. R. Ambedkar which of the following Fundamental rights is Heart and
Soul of consti.
Ans. Constitutional remedies

2. Chlorofloro carbons are related to

Ans. Gases from AC and Refrigerators

3. Non-renewable energy source

Ans. land

4. TRP stands for

Ans. Television ratings Points

5. DAVP stands for Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity

138
6. Where is the MC College of Mass Communication?
Bhopal

7. what will be the next number in the series? 2,6,12,20,30,42,56....

ans- 72
trick used- 2+4=6
6+6=12
12+8=20
20+10=30
8. tsunami ..................ans natural disasters
9. ASCII ...ans American Standard Code for Information Interchange
10. Regional centres of NCTE in India Ans. 04
11. Indian Institute of Advanced [Link]
12-If Petrol price increases by 25% how much decrease in consumption for remaining at
same level of consumption Ans. TWENTY(20%)
13. Regional offices of NCTE has numberAns.4
14. S & P waves for Ans. EARTHQUAKES
[Link] stands for Ans.- DIRECTORATE OF ADVERTISING & VISUAL PUBLICITY
16. Internet explorer is [Link]
17. next number in sequence 2,6,12,20,30,42,56..- Ans.72
18. Missing alphabet- Y V S P -Ans. M
19. Two or many people associated with a same [Link]. [Link]
21. Blind boy in a class- Ans. ARRANGE A FRONT SEAT & TEACH AT HIS PACE
22. Not a programming language Ans. MICROSOFT OFFICE
26. Non-renewable energy source Ans. Fresh air
27. . Eye Irritation of eye due to Ans. Sulphur dioxide (Repeated )
[Link] stands forAns. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
30. university grants commission act Ans. 1956
31. District Collector system was established by:Ans ,.Warren Hastings
32- TCP/IP Ans.: Internet
33. 364 Codes for suneay is day,4- day is warm 264- warm is suneay Suneay codes
with Ans.4
34. coden is related to serials
35. Heart and Soul of Indian Constitution?
Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies

36. For what purpose, Solomon Four Group Design is used?

Ans. Quantitative Analysis i.e. data analysis
37. 10. All India Radio renamed in 1936

139
OBJECTIVE PAPER – I GK

1. The University which telecasts interaction educational programmes through its own
channel is
(A) Osmania University (B) University of Pune
(C) Annamalai University (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

2. Which of the following skills are needed for present day teacher to adjust effectively with
the classroom teaching ?
1. Knowledge of technology 2. Use of technology in teaching learning
3. Knowledge of students’ needs 4. Content mastery
(A) 1 & 3 (B) 2 & 3 (C) 2, 3 & 4 (D) 2 & 4

3. Who has signed an MOU for Accreditation of Teacher Education Institutions in India ?
(A) NAAC and UGC (B) NCTE and NAAC
(C) UGC and NCTE (D) NCTE and IGNOU

4. The primary duty of the teacher is to

(A) raise the intellectual standard of the students
(B) improve the physical standard of the students
(C) help all round development of the students
(D) imbibe value system in the students

5. Micro teaching is more effective

(A) during the preparation for teaching-practice (D) always
(B) during the teaching-practice (C) after the teaching-practice

6. What quality the students like the most in a teacher ?

(A) Idealist philosophy (B) Compassion
(C) Discipline (D) Entertaining

7. A null hypothesis is
(A) when there is no difference between the variables
(B) the same as research hypothesis (C) subjective in nature
(D) when there is difference between the variables

8. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called
(A) Philosophical research (B) Historical research
(C) Mythological research (D) Content analysis

9. Action research is
(A) An applied research
(B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems
(C) A longitudinal research
(D) Simulative research

140
10. The process not needed in Experimental Researches is
(A) Observation (B) Manipulation (C) Controlling (D) Content Analysis

11. Manipulation is always a part of

(A) Historical research (B) Fundamental research
(C) Descriptive research (D) Experimental research

12. Which correlation co-efficient best explains the relationship between creativity and
intelligence ?
(A) 1.00 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.3

19. The country which has the distinction of having the two largest circulated newspapers
in the world is
(A) Great Britain (B) The United States (C) Japan (D) China

20. The chronological order of non-verbal communication is

(A) Signs, symbols, codes, colours (B) Symbols, codes, signs, colours
(C) Colours, signs, codes, symbols (D) Codes, colours, symbols, signs

21. Which of the following statements is not connected with communication ?

(A) Medium is the message. (B) The world is an electronic cocoon.
(C) Information is power. (D) Telepathy is technological.

22. Communication becomes circular when

(A) the decoder becomes an encoder (B) the feedback is absent
(C) the source is credible (D) the channel is clear

23. The site that played a major role during the terrorist attack on Mumbai (26/11) in 2008
was
(A) Orkut (B) Facebook
(C) [Link] (D) Twitter

24. Assertion (A) : For an effective classroom communication at times it is desirable to use
the projection technology.
Reason (R) : Using the projection technology facilitates extensive coverage of
course contents.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

25. January 1, 1995 was a Sunday. What day of the week lies on January 1, 1996 ?
(A) Sunday (B) Monday (C) Wednesday (D) Saturday

26. When an error of 1% is made in the length and breadth of a rectangle, the percentage
error (%) in the area of a rectangle will be
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

141
27. The next number in the series 2, 5, 9, 19, 37, ? will be
(A) 74 (B) 75 (C) 76 (D) None of the above

28. There are 10 true-false questions in an examination. Then these questions can be
answered in
(A) 20 ways (B) 100 ways (C) 240 ways (D) 1024 ways

29. What will be the next term in the following ?

DCXW, FEVU, HGTS, ?
(A) AKPO (B) ABYZ (C) JIRQ (D) LMRS

30. Three individuals X, Y, Z hired a car on a sharing basis and paid Rs. 1,040. They used
it for 7, 8, 11 hours, respectively. What are the charges paid by Y ?
(A) Rs. 290 (B) Rs. 320 (C) Rs. 360 (D) Rs. 440

31. Deductive argument involves

(A) sufficient evidence (B) critical thinking
(C) seeing logical relations (D) repeated observation

32. Inductive reasoning is based on or presupposes

(A) uniformity of nature (B) God created the world
(C) unity of nature (D) laws of nature

33. To be critical, thinking must be

(A) practical (B) socially relevant
(C) individually satisfying (D) analytical

34. Which of the following is an analogous statement ?

(A) Man is like God (B) God is great
(C) Gandhiji is the Father of the Nation (D) Man is a rational being.

Questions from 35 - 36 are based on the following diagram in which there are three
intersecting circles. H representing The Hindu, I representing Indian Express and T
representing The Times of India. A total of 50 persons were surveyed and the number in
the Venn diagram indicates the number of persons reading the newspapers.

35. How many persons would be reading at least two newspapers ?

(A) 23 (B) 25 (C) 27 (D) 29

36. How many persons would be reading almost two newspapers ?

(A) 23 (B) 25 (C) 27 (D) 48

37. Which of the following graphs does not represent regular (periodic) behaviour of the
variable f(t) ?
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4

142
Study the following graph and answer the questions 38 to 40 :

38. In which year total number of patients registered in hospital X and hospital Y was the
maximum ?
(A) 2003 (B) 2004 (C) 2005 (D) 2006

39. What is the maximum dispersion in the registration of patients in the two hospitals in a
year ?
(A) 8000 (B) 6000 (C) 4000 (D) 2000

40. In which year there was maximum decrease in registration of patients in hospital X ?
(A) 2003 (B) 2004 (C) 2005 (D) 2006

41. Which of the following sources of data is not based on primary data collection ?
(A) Census of India (B) National Sample Survey
(C) Statistical Abstracts of India (D) National Family Health Survey

42. Which of the four data sets have more dispersion ?

(A) 88 91 90 92 89 91 (B) 0 1 1 0 –1 –2
(C) 3 5 2 4 1 5 (D) 0 5 8 10 –2 –8

43. Which of the following is not related to information security on the Internet ?
(A) Data Encryption (B) Water marking (C) Data Hiding (D) Information Retrieval

44. Which is the largest unit of storage among the following ?

(A) Terabyte (B) Megabyte (C) Kilobyte (D) Gigabyte

45. bit stands for

(A) binary information term (B) binary digit (C) binary tree (D) Bivariate Theory

46. Which one of the following is not a linear data structure ?

(A) Array (B) Binary Tree (C) Queue (D) Stack

47. Which one of the following is not a network device ?

(A) Router (B) Switch (C) Hub (D) CPU

48. A compiler is used to convert the following to object code which can be executed
(A) High-level language (B) Low-level language
(C) Assembly language (D) Natural language

49. The great Indian Bustard bird is found in

(A) Thar Desert of Rajasthan (B) Coastal regions of India
(C) Malabar Coast (D) Delta regions

143
50. The Sagarmanthan National Park has been established to preserve the eco-system of
which mountain peak ?
(A) Kanchenjunga (B) Mount Everest (C) Annapurna (D) Dhaulavira

51. Maximum soot is released from

(A) Petrol vehicles (B) CNG vehicles (C) Diesel vehicles (D) Thermal Power Plants

52. Surface Ozone is produced from

(A) Transport sector (B) Cement plants (C) Textile industry (D) Chemical industry

53. Which one of the following non-conventional energy sources can be exploited most
economically ?
(A) Solar (B) Wind (C) Geo-thermal (D) Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)

54. The most recurring natural hazard in India is

(A) Earthquakes (B) Floods (C) Landslides (D) Volcanoes

55. The recommendation of National Knowledge Commission for the establishment of 1500
Universities is to
(A) create more teaching jobs
(B) ensure increase in student enrolment in higher education
(C) replace or substitute the privately managed higher education institutions by public
institutions
(D) enable increased movement of students from rural areas to urban areas

56. According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be
transacted in
(A) English only (B) Hindi only
(C) English and Hindi both
(D) All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution

57. Which of the following is more interactive and student centric ?

(A) Seminar (B) Workshop (C) Lecture (D) Group Discussion

58. The Parliament in India is composed of

(A) Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha (B) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha & Vice President
(C) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha & President (D) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha with their Secretariats

59. The enrolment in higher education in India is contributed both by Formal System of
Education and by System of Distance Education. Distance education contributes
(A) 50% of formal system (B) 25% of formal system
(C) 10% of the formal system
(D) Distance education system’s contribution is not taken into account while considering
the figures of enrolment in higher education

144
60. Assertion (A) : The U.G.C. Academic Staff Colleges came into existence to improve the
quality of teachers.
Reason (R) : University and college teachers have to undergo both orientation and
refresher courses.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct and (R) is false. (D) (A) is false and (R) is correct.

Answer
1. D, 2. C, 3. B, 4. C, 5. B, 6. C, 7. A, 8. B, 9. B, 10. B, 11. C, 12. B, 13. C, 14. A, 15. D, 16. D,
17. B, 18. A, 19. D, 20. A, 21. D, 22. A, 23. A, 24. A, 25. B, 26. C, 27. B, 28. D, 29. C, 30. B,
31. C, 32. A, 33. B, 34. A, 35. B, 36. D, 37. C, 38. C, 39. A, 40. D, 41. C, 42. D, 43. D, 44. A,
45. B, 46. B, 47. C, 48. A, 49. A, 50. B, 51. D, 52. A, 53. A, 54. B, 55. B, 56. C, 57. D, 58. C,
59. B, 60. A

Teaching and Education

1. Most important work of teacher is—
(A) to organize teaching work (B) to deliver lecture in class
(C) to take care of children (D) to evaluate the students

2. A teacher should be—

(A) Honest (B) Dilligent (C) Dutiful (D) Punctual

3. Environmental education should be taught in schools because—

(A) it will affect environmental pollution (B) it is important part of life
(C) it will provide job to teachers (D) we cannot escape from environment

4. Navodaya Schools have been established to—

(A) increase number of school in rural areas (B) provide good education in rural areas
(C) complete 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (D) check wastage of education in rural areas

5. At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because—

(A) it develops self-confidence in children (B) it makes learning easy
(C) it is helpful in intellectual development
(D) it helps children in learning in natural atmosphere

6. Women are better teacher at primary level because—

(A) they behave more patiently with children
(B) they are ready to work with low salary
(C) higher qualification is not needed in this profession
(D) they have less chances in other profession

145
7. You have been selected in all the four professions given below. Where would you like to
go ?
(A) Teacher (B) Police (C) Army (D) Bank

8. What is most important while writing on blackboard ?

(A) Good writing (B) Clarity in writing
(C) Writing in big letters (D) Writing in small letters

9. Some students send a greeting card to you on teacher's day. What will you do ? You will
—
(A) do nothing (B) say thanks to them
(C) ask them to not to waste money (D) reciprocate the good wishes to them

10. A student comes late in your class. Then you will—

(A) inform to parents (B) punish him
(C) try to know the reason (D) not pay attention there

11. When the students become failed, it can be understood that—

(A) The system has failed (B) The teachers failure
(C) The text-books failure (D) The individual student's failure

12. It is advantage of giving home work that students—

(A) remain busy at home (B) study at home
(C) may be checked for their progress (D) may develop habit of self study

13. In computers, the length of a word is measured in—

(A) Bit (B) Byte (C) Millimeter (D) None of these

14. Who is known as 'father of computer' ?

(A) B. Pascal (B) H. Hollerith (C) Charles Babbage (D) J. V. Neumann

15. A teacher has serious defect is he/she—

(A) is physically handicapped (B) belongs to low socio-economic status
(C) has weak personality (D) has immature mental development

116. The success of teacher is—

(A) high achievement of students (B) good traits of his/her personality
(C) his/her good teaching (D) his/her good character

17. A Deepawali fair is being organized in your school. What would you like to do ?
(A) only to visit the fair (B) to take part in function
(C) to take a shop to sell something (D) to distribute free water to visitors

18. The most important trait of a student is—

(A) sense of responsibility (B) to speak truth
(C) co-operation (D) obedience

146
19. The purpose of basic education scheme is—
(A) universalization of primary education (B) to vocationalise the eduction
(C) to fulfil basic need of persons through education
(D) to make education compulsory for all

20. You are teaching a topic in class and a student ask a question unrelated to the topic.
What will you do ?
(A) you will allow him to ask unrelated question
(B) you will not allow him to ask unrealated question
(C) you will consider it indiscipline and punish him
(D) you will answer the question after the class

21. If you are unable to get a job of teacher, then you will—
(A) start giving tuition at home (B) remain at home till you get a job
(C) take some another job (D) continue applying for teaching

22. A teacher can motivate the students by—

(A) giving suitable prizes (B) giving proper guidance
(C) giving examples (D) delivering speech in class

23. If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will—
(A) ignore him (B) award less marks in examination
(C) talk to his/her parents (D) rebuke him

24. National Literacy Mission was established in—

(A) 1996 (B) 1988 (C) 1999 (D) 2000

25. The aim of National Council for teacher education is—

(A) to open college of education
(B) to promote research in education
(C) to maintain standards in colleges of education
(D) to provide grant to colleges of education

26. Kindergarten system of education was contributed by—

(A) T. P. Nunn (B) Spencer (C) Froebel (D) Montessori

27. 'National Council of Educational Research and Training' was established in—
(A) 1961 (B) 1962 (C) 1963 (D) 1964

28. Essay type test are not reliable because—

(A) their answers are different
(B) their results are different
(C) their checking is affected by examiner's mood
(D) their responding styles are different

147
29. A guardian never comes to see you in school.
You will—
(A) ignore the child (B) write to the guardian
(C) go to meet him youself (D) start punishing the child

30. To maintain interest among students in class, a teacher should—

(A) use blackboard (B) discuss (C) tell stories (D) ask question

31. The purpose of new education policy is—

(A) to provide equal opportunity of education to all
(B) to improve the whole education system
(C) to link the education with employment
(D) to delink the degree with education

32. To raise the standard of education, it is necessary—

(A) to evaluate students continuously (B) to give high salary to teachers
(C) to revise curriculum (D) to make good school building

33. What is most important for a teacher ?

(A) to maintain discipline in class (B) to be punctual in class
(C) to remove difficulties of students (D) to be good orator

34. Why students should play games in school ?

(A) It makes them physically strong (B) It makes work easier for teachers
(C) It helps in passing time (D) It develops co-operation and physical balance

35. Family is a means of—

(A) Informal education (B) Formal education
(C) Non-formal education (D) Distance education

36. There is tension among villagers and you are teacher there. What will you do ?
(A) You will inform "Gram Pradhan" (B) You will try to pacify them
(C) You will report to police (D) You will keep distance from them

37. A teacher can develop social values among students by—

(A) telling them about great people (B) developing sense of discipline
(C) behaving ideally (D) telling them good stories

38. What will you do in leisure time in school ?

You will—
(A) take rest in teacher's room (B) read magazines in library
(C) talk to clerks in office (D) check home work of students

39. A teacher asks the questions in the class to—

(A) keep students busy (B) maintain discipline
(C) attract student's attention (D) teach

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40. You like teaching profession because—
(A) it has less responsibility (B) you are interested in it
(C) it is easy (D) it provide you more holidays

41. How the students should be motivated to get success in life ?

(A) Selected study (B) Incidental study
(C) Intensive study (D) Learning by recitation

42. In context of the habit of Absenteeism of student—

(A) The principal and parents should get worried
(B) The officials of the schools should take action against them as per school's discipline
(C) The teachers should take it as a serious problem
(D) They should be given less priority in the class room in relation to regular students

43. To whom the responsibility of organisation of curricular activities should be stored

with ?
(A) The principal (C) The teachers who take interest in it
(B) The teacher who is appointed for this work (D) All the teachers

44. When the students try to solve the questions in some different way as taught by the
teacher from prescribed books, then these students should be—
(A) Discouraged to consult some other books on the subject
(B) Encouraged to consult some other books on the subject
(C) Suggested to talk with their teacher after the period
(D) Suggested to follow the class room notes in order to get good mark in the examination

45. The experienced teachers do not require the detailed lesson plan of a topic because—
(A) They can teach in a good manner without its help
(B) The number of curious students is very poor in the class
(C) When they commit some mistake, they do not face any challange from their students
(D) They can equip themselves with brief outline as they gain specialisation in it through
experience

46. The problem of drop-out in which students leave their schooling in early years can be
tackled in a better way through—
(A) Reduction of the weight of curriculum (B) Sympathy of teachers
(C) Attractive environment of the school (D) Encouragement of the students

47. The ideal teacher—

(A) Teaches the whole curriculum (B) Helps his students in learning
(C) Is a friend, philosopher and guide (D) Maintains good discipline

48. The aim of education should be—

(A) To develop vocational skills in the students
(B) To develop social awareness in the students
(C) To prepare the students for examination (D) To prepare the students for practical

149
life
49. The best method of checking student's homework is—
(A) To assign it to intelligent students of the class
(B) To check the answers in the class in group manner
(C) To check them with the help of specimen answer
(D) To check by the teacher himself in a regular way

50. A time bound testing programme for a students should be implemented in Shools so
that—
(A) The progress of the students should be informed to their parents
(B) A regular practice can be carried out
(C) The students can be trained for final examinations
(D) The remedial programme can be adopted on the basis of the feedback from the results

51. The essential element of the syllabus for the children remained out of school should be
—
(A) Literacy competencies (B) Life-skills
(C) Numerical competencies (D) Vocational competencies

52. The contribution of taxpayers in Primary education is in the form of—

(A) Income Tax (B) Tuition Fee
(C) Paying money for individual tution (D) Educational cess

53. The priority to girls education should be given because—

(A) The girls are more intelligent in comparison than the boys
(B) The girls are lesser in number than boys
(C) The girls were badly discriminated in favour of boys in the past
(D) Only girls are capable of leading for social change

54. The success of integrated education depends on—

(A) The support of community
(B) The excellence of text-books
(C) The highest quality of teaching-learning material
(D) The attitudinal changes in teachers

55. The quality of schools education is exclusively depending upon—

(A) Infrastructural facilities (B) Financial provisions
(C) International support (D) The quality of teacher education

56. The idea of Basic Education is propounded by—

(A) Dr. Zakir Hussain (B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(C) Mahatma Gandhi (D) Rabindranath Tagore

57. The most important indicator of quality of education in a school is—

(A) Infrastructural facilities of a school (B) Classroom system
(C) Text-books and Teaching-learning material

150
(D) Student Achievement level
58. The best remedy of the student's problems related with learning is—
(A) Suggestion for hard work (B) Supervised study in Library
(C) Suggestion for private tuition (D) Diagnostic teaching

59. The in-service teacher' training can be made more effective by—
(A) Using training package which in wellprepared in advance
(B) Making it a residential programme (C) Using co-operative approach
(D) Practicing training followup procedures

60. Child Labour Prohibition Act (1986)—

(A) Prohibits all types of child labour upto 14 years of age of child
(B) Prohibits child labour in risk-taking works only
(C) Prohibits child labour during school hours only
(D) Prohibits child labour by imposing the responsibility of children's education on the
employers

Answers:
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (D) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (D)
21. (D) 22. (A) 23. (A) 24. (B) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (D)
31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (C) 34. (D) 35. (A) 36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (B)
41. (C) 42. (C) 43. (A) 44. (B) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (C) 48. (D) 49. (D) 50. (D)
51. (D) 52. (D) 53. (D) 54. (B) 55. (D) 56. (C) 57. (D) 58. (D) 59. (D) 60. (A)

61. What is most important for a teacher?

(A) to organize teaching work (B) to deliver lecture in class
(C) to take care of children (D) All of these

62. A teacher should be

(A) Honest (B) Diligent (C) Dutiful (D) All of these

63. Environmental education should be taught in schools because

(A) it will affect environmental pollution (B) it is an important part of life
(C) it will provide job to teachers (D) we cannot escape from environment

64. Navodaya Schools have been established to

(A) increase number of school in rural areas(B) provide quality education in rural areas
(C) complete ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’ (D) check wastage of education in rural areas

65. At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because

(A) it develops self-confidence in children
(B) it makes learning easy
(C) it is helpful in intellectual development
(D) it helps children in learning in natural atmosphere

151
66. Women are better teacher at primary level because
(A) they are more patient with children
(B) they are ready to work with low salary
(C) higher qualification is not needed in this profession
(D) they have less chances in other profession

67. You have been selected in all the four professions given below. Where would you like to
go?
(A) Teacher (B) Police
(C) Army (D) Bank

68. What is most important while writing on the blackboard?

(A) Good writing
(B) Clarity in writing
(C) Writing in big letters
(D) Writing in small letters

69. Some students send a greeting card to you on teacher’s day. What will you do? You will
—
(A) do nothing (B) thank them
(C) ask them to not to waste money (D) reciprocate the good wishes to them

70. A student comes late in your class. Then you will

(A) inform to parents (B) punish him
(C) try to know the reason (D) not pay attention there

To find out if a number is divisible by seven:

Take the last digit, double it, and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is more than a 2 digit number perform the above again.
If the result is 0 or is divisible by 7 the original number is also divisible by 7.
Example 1 ) 259
9*2= 18.
25-18 = 7 which is divisible by 7 so 259 is also divisible by 7.
Example 2 ) 2793
3*2= 6
279-6= 273
now 3*2=6
27-6= 21 which is divisible by 7 so 2793 is also divisible by 7 .
Now find out if following are divisible by 7
1) 2841
2) 3873
3) 1393
4) 2877

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TO FIND SQUARE OF A NUMBER BETWEEN 40 to 50
Sq (44) .
1) Subtract the number from 50 getting result A.
2) Square A getting result X.
3) Subtract A from 25 getting result Y
4) Answer is xy
EXAMPLE 1 : 44
50-44=6
Sq of 6 =36
25-6 = 19
So answer 1936
EXAMPLE 2 : 47
50-47=3
Sq 0f 3 = 09
25-3= 22
So answer = 2209
NOW TRY To Find Sq of 48 ,26 and 49

TO FIND SQUARE OF A 3 DIGIT NUMBER :

LET THE NUMBER BE XYZ

SQ (XYZ) is calculated like this
STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(Z)
STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*Y*Z + any carryover from STEP 1.
STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*X*Z+ Sq(Y) + any carryover from STEP
2.
STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*X*Y + any carryover from STEP 3.
STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(X) + any carryover
from Step 4.
EXAMPLE :
SQ (431)
STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(1) =1
STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*3*1 + any carryover from STEP
1.= 6
STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*4*1+ Sq(3) + any carryover from STEP
2.= 2*4*1 +9= 17. so 7 and 1 carryover
STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*4*3 + any carryover (which is 1) . =
24+1=25. So 5 and carry over 2.
STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(4) + any carryover
from Step 4. So 16+2 =18.
So the result will be 185761.
If the option provided to you are such that the last two digits are different, then you need
to carry out first two steps only, thus saving time. You may save up to 30 seconds on each
calculations and if there are 4 such questions you save 2 minutes which may really affect
UR Percentile score.

153
TIPS FOR SMART GUESSING :
You will notice that in any case, whether it is a unique triplet or it is a derived triplet
(derived by multiplying a constant to a unique triplet), all the three numbers cannot be
odd.
In case of unique triplet , the hypotenuse is always odd and one of the remaining side is odd
the other one is even.
Below are the first few unique triplets with first number as Odd.
345
5 12 13
7 24 25
9 40 41
11 60 61
You will notice following trend for unique triplets with first side as odd.
Hypotenuse = (Sq(first side) +1) / 2
Other side = Hypotenuse -1
Example : First side = 3 ,
so hypotenuse = (3*3+1)/2= 5 and other side = 5-1=4
Example 2: First side = 11
so hypotenuse = (9*9+1)/2= 41 and other side = 41-1=40
Please note that the above is not true for a derived triplet for example 9,12 and 15, which
has been obtained from multiplying 3 to the triplet of 3,4,5. You may check for other
derived triplets.
Below are the first few unique triplets with first number as Even .
435
8 15 17
12 35 37
16 63 65
20 99 101
You will notice following trend for unique triplets with first side as Even.
Hypotenuse = Sq( first side/ 2)+1
Other side = Hypotenuse-2
Example 1. First side =8
So hypotenuse = sq(8/2) +1= 17
Other side = 17-2=15
Example 2. First side = 16
So hypotenuse = Sq(16/2) +1 =65
Other side = 65-2= 63

PROFIT AND LOSS : In every exam there are from one to three questions on profit and
loss, stating that the cost was first increased by certain % and then decreased by certain %.
How
nice it would be if there was an easy way to calculate the final change in % of the cost with
just one formula. It would really help you in saving time and improving UR Percentile. Here
is the
formula for the same :

154
Suppose the price is first increase by X% and then decreased by Y% , the final change % in
the price is given by the following formula
Final Difference % = X- Y - XY/100.
EXAMPLE 1. : The price of T.V set is increased by 40 % of the cost price and then decreased
by 25% of the new price . On selling, the profit for the dealer was Rs.1,000 . At what price
was
the T.V sold.
From the above mentioned formula you get :
Final difference % = 40-25-(40*25/100)= 5 %.
So if 5 % = 1,000
then 100 % = 20,000.
C.P = 20,000
S.P = 20,000+ 1000= 21,000.
EXAMPLE 2 : The price of T.V set is increased by 25 % of cost price and then decreased by
40% of the new price . On selling, the loss for the dealer was Rs.5,000 . At what price was
the T.V sold.
From the above mentioned formula you get :
Final difference % = 25-40-(25*45/100)= -25 %.
So if 25 % = 5,000
then 100 % = 20,000.
C.P = 20,000
S.P = 20,000 - 5,000= 15,000.
Now find out the difference in % of a product which was :
First increased by 20 % and then decreased by 10 %.
First Increased by 25 % and then decrease by 20 %.
First Increased by 20 % and then decrease by 25 %.
First Increased by 10 % and then decrease by 10 %.
First Increased by 20 % and then decrease by 15 %.

TIPS TO IMPROVE UR PERCENTILE :

HOW ABOUT SOLVING THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN JUST

10 SECONDS
Ajay can finish work in 21 days and Blake in 42 days. If Ajay, Blake and Chandana work
together they finish the work in 12 days. In how many days Blake and Chandana can finish
the
work together ?
(21*12 )/(24-12) = (21*12)/9= 7*4= 28 days.
NOW CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TO SOLVE THE
TIME AND WORK PROBLEMS IN FEW SECONDS.

TIME AND WORK :

1. If A can finish work in X time and B can finish work in Y time then both together can
finish work in (X*Y)/ (X+Y) time.

155
2. If A can finish work in X time and A and B together can finish work in S time then B can
finish work in (XS)/(X-S) time.
3. If A can finish work in X time and B in Y time and C in Z time then they all working
together will finish the work in (XYZ)/ (XY +YZ +XZ) time

4. If A can finish work in X time and B in Y time and A,B and C together in S time then :
C can finish work alone in (XYS)/ (XY-SX-SY) B+C can finish in (SX)/(X-S)
and A+ C can finish in (SY)/(Y-S)
Here is another shortcut to improve URPERCENTILE.

TYPE 1 : Price of a commodity is increased by 60 %. By how much % should the

consumption be reduced so that the expense remain the same.

TYPE 2 : Price of a commodity is decreased by 60 %. By how much % can the consumption

be increased so that the expense remain the same.
Solution :

TYPE1 : (100* 60 ) / (100+60) = 37.5 %

TYPE 2 : (100* 60 ) / (100-60) = 150 %

1) A man divides Rs.8600 among 5 sons,4 daughters and 2 nephews. If each daughter
receives four times as much as each nephew, and each son receives five times as much as
each nephew, how much does each daughter receive?

Sol : Let the share of each nephew be Rs.x

Then, share of each daughter = Rs.(4x); share of each son = Rs.(5x).
So, 5 * 5x + 4 * 4x + 2 * x = 8600
=> 25x + 16x + 2x = 8600 => 43x = 8600
=> x = 200. Therefore, Share of each daughter = Rs. (4 * 200) = Rs.800

2) Kumar spends 75% of his income. His income is increased by 20% and he increased his
expenditure by 10%. Find the percentage increase in his savings.

Sol : Let original income = Rs. 100. Then, expenditure = Rs.75 and savings = Rs. 25.
New income = Rs.120 & New expenditure = Rs.[110/100 * 75] = Rs.165/2
New savings = Rs.[120-165/2] = Rs.75/2
Increase in savings = Rs.[75/2 - 25] = Rs. 25/2
Therefore, Increase% = [25/2 * 1/25 * 100]% => 50%

3. A man sells an article at a profit of 25%. If he had bought it at 20% less and sold it
for Rs.10.50 less, he would have gained 30%. Find the cost of the article.

Sol: Let the C.P. be Rs,x.

156
First S.P. = 125% of x = 125/100x = 5x/4;
2nd S.P. = 80% of x = 80/100x = 4x/5
2nd S.P. = 130% of 4x/5 = [130/100 * 4x/5] = 26x/25
=> 5x/4 - 26x/25 = 10.50
=> 21x/100 = 10.50 =>x=[10.50 * 100 / 21] => 50
Hence, C.P. = Rs. 50

4. A is twice as good as workman as B and together they finish a piece of work in 18 days.
In how many days will A alone finish the work?

Sol: (A's 1 day's work) : (B's 1 day's work) = 2:1

(A+B)'s 1 day's work = 1/18.
Therefore A's 1 day's work = [1/18 * 2/3] = 1/27.
Hence, A alone can finish the work in 27 days.

5. From a group of boys and girls 15 girls leave. There are then left 2 boys for each girl.
After this, 45 boys leave. There are then 5 girls for each boy. Find the number of girls in the
beginning.

Sol: Let at present there be x boys. Then number of girls at present = 5x.
Before the boys had left : Number of boys = x+45 and number of girls = 5x.
=> x+45 = 2*5x =>9x = 45 => x=5.
Hence, number of girls in the beginning = 5x+15 = 25+15 = 40

6. A cricketer has a certain average for 10 innings. In the eleventh inning, he scored 108
runs, thereby increasing his average by 6 runs. His new average is :

Sol: Let average for 10 innings be x. Then,

10x + 108/11 = x+6
=> 11x+66 = 10x+108 => x=42.
Therefore, New Average = (x+6) = 48 runs.

7. Sudha spends 30% of his monthly income on food articles, 40% of the remaining on
conveyance and clothes and saves 50% of the remaining. If his monthly salary is Rs.18400,
how much money does he save every month?

Sol: Saving = 50% of (100-40)% of (100-30)% of Rs.18400

=> Rs. 50/100 * 60/100 * 70/100 * 18400 => 3864
Therefore, she saves Rs.3864
8. A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 5 kmph in the same direction in which the
train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is

157
Sol: Speed of the train relative to man = [125/10]m/sec = [25/2]m/sec
=> [25/2 * 18/5]km/hr = 45 km/hr
Let the speed of the train be x kmph.
Then, relative speed = (x-5) kmph
Therefore, x-5 = 45 or x=50 kmph.

9. A train when moves at an average speed of 40 kmph, reaches its destination on time.
When its average speed becomes 35 kmph, then it reaches its destination 15 minutes late.
Find the length of the journey
Sol: Difference between timings = 15 min = 1/4 hr
Let the length of journey be x km
Then, x/35 - x/40 = 1/4
=> 8x-7x = 70
Therefore, x=70 km.

10. Cattle : Herd :: Sheep: ?

(a) Flock (b) Swarm (c) Crowd (d) Shoal (e) Mob

Ans : Herd is a group of cattle. Similarly, flock is a collection of sheep. So, the answer is (a)

11. Moon: Satellite: : Earth:?

(a) Sun (b) Planet (c) Solar system (d) Asteroid

ANS: (b) Moon is a satellite and earth is a planet.

12.. X introduces Y saying, "He is the husband of the grand daughter of the father of my
father. How is Y related to X ?
(a) Brother (b) Son (c) Brother-in-low
(d) Son-in-law (e) Nephew

ANS : (c) The relations may be seen as follows: Father's father - grand father; Grandfather's
grand daughter - Sister; Sister's husband - brother-in-law So Y is X’s brother-in-law and
the answer is (c).

13. Showing on to the man on the stage, Rita said he is the brother of the daughter of
the wife of my husband. How is the man on the stage related to Rita?

(a) Son (b) Husband (c) Cousin (d) Nephew

(a) The relations may be seen as follows: Wife of her husband - herself ; Brother of her
daughter - her son So, the man is Rita's son and the answer is (a).

158
14. Complete the series: 4, - 8, 16, - 32, 64, ( )

(a) 128 (b) – 128 (c) 192 (d) - 192

ANS : (b) Clearly, each number in the series is the preceding number multiplied by - 2.
Therefore Missing term = 64 x (- 2) = - 128. Hence, the answer is (b).

15. Which is the number that comes next in the following sequence 4, 6, 12, 14, 28,
30, ( )

(a) 32 (b) 64 (c) 62 (d) 60

Answer: (d) The given sequence is a combination of two series 4, 12, 28, ( ) and 6, 14, 30.
Clearly, the number to be found belongs to the first series. Now, the 'pattern followed is
+ 8, + 16, + 32, .... So, missing number = (28 + 32) = 60. Hence, the answer is (d).

Information & Technology

Choose correct or the best alternative in the following:

Q.1 Translator for low level programming language were termed as

(A) Assembler (B) Compiler (C) Linker (D) Loader
Ans: (A)

Q.2 Analysis which determines the meaning of a statement once its grammatical structure
becomes known is termed as
(A) Semantic analysis (B) Syntax analysis (C) Regular analysis (D) General analysis
Ans: (A)

Q.3 Load address for the first word of the program is called
(A) Linker address origin (B) load address origin
(C) Phase library (D) absolute library
Ans: (B).

Q.4 Symbolic names can be associated with

(A) Information (B) data or instruction
(C) operand (D) mnemonic operation
Ans: (B)

Q.5 The translator which perform macro expansion is called a

(A) Macro processor (B) Macro pre-processor
(C) Micro pre-processor (D) assembler
Ans: (B)

Q.6 Shell is the exclusive feature of

159
(A) UNIX (B) DOS (C) System software (D) Application software Ans: (A)
Q.7 A program in execution is called
(A) Process (B) Instruction (C) Procedure (D) Function
Ans: (A)

Q.8 Interval between the time of submission and completion of the job is
called
(A) Waiting time (B) Turnaround time
(C) Throughput (D) Response time
Ans: (B)

Q.9 A scheduler which selects processes from secondary storage device is

called
(A) Short term scheduler. (B) Long term scheduler.
(C) Medium term scheduler. (D) Process scheduler.
Ans: (C)

Q.10 The scheduling in which CPU is allocated to the process with least CPU-burst time
is called
(A) Priority Scheduling (B) Shortest job first Scheduling
(C) Round Robin Scheduling (D) Multilevel Queue Scheduling
Ans: (B)

Q.11 The term ‘page traffic’ describes

(A) number of pages in memory at a given instant.
(B) number of papers required to be brought in at a given page request.
(C) the movement of pages in and out of memory.
(D) number of pages of executing programs loaded in memory.
Ans: (C)

Q.12 The “turn-around” time of a user job is the

(A) time since its submission to the time its results become available.
(B) time duration for which the CPU is allotted to the job.
(C) total time taken to execute the job.
(D) time taken for the job to move from assembly phase to completion phase.
Ans: (C)

Q.13 Which of the following can be used as a criterion for classification of data
structures used in language processing.
(A) nature of a data structure (B) purpose of a data structure
(C) lifetime of a data structure (D) all of the above.
Ans: (D)

Q.14 Memory utilization factor shall be computed as follows

(A) memory in use/allocated memory.
(B) memory in use/total memory connected.

160
(C) memory allocated/free existing memory.
(D) memory committed/total memory available.
Ans: (B)

Q.15 Program ‘preemption’ is

(A) forced de allocation of the CPU from a program which is executing on the CPU.
(B) release of CPU by the program after completing its task.
(C) forced allotment of CPU by a program to itself.
(D) a program terminating itself due to detection of an error.
Ans: (A)

Q.16 An assembler is
(A) programming language dependent. (B) syntax dependant.
(C) machine dependant. (D) data dependant.
Ans: (C)

Q.17 Which of the following is not a fundamental process state

(A) ready (B) terminated
(C) executing (D) blocked
Ans: (D)

Q.18 ‘LRU’ page replacement policy is

(A) Last Replaced Unit. (B) Last Restored Unit.
(C) Least Recently Used. (D) Least Required Unit.
Ans: (C)

Q.19 Which of the following is true?

(A) Block cipher technique is an encryption technique.
(B) Steam cipher technique is an encryption technique.
(C) Both (A) and (B). (D) Neither of (A) and (B).
Ans: (C)

Q.20 Which of the following approaches do not require knowledge of the system state?
(A) deadlock detection. (B) deadlock prevention.
(C) deadlock avoidance. (D) none of the above.
Ans: (D)

Q.21 Program generation activity aims at

(A) Automatic generation of program (B) Organize execution of a program written in PL
(C) Skips generation of program (D) Speedens generation of program
Ans: (A)

Q.22 Which amongst the following is not an advantage of Distributed systems?

(A) Reliability (B) Incremental growth
(C) Resource sharing (D) None of the above
Ans: (A)

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Q.23 An imperative statement
(A) Reserves areas of memory and associates names with them
(B) Indicates an action to be performed during execution of assembled program
(C) Indicates an action to be performed during optimization
(D) None of the above
Ans: (B)

Q.24 Which of the following loader is executed when a system is first turned on or
restarted
(A) Boot loader (B) Compile and Go loader
(C) Bootstrap loader (D) Relating loader
Ans: (C)

Q.25 Poor response time is usually caused by

(A) Process busy (B) High I/O rates
(C) High paging rates (D) Any of the above
Ans: (D)

Q.26 “Throughput” of a system is

(A) Number of programs processed by it per unit time
(B) Number of times the program is invoked by the system
(C) Number of requests made to a program by the system
(D) None of the above
Ans: (A)

Q.27 The “blocking factor” of a file is

(A) The number of blocks accessible to a file
(B) The number of blocks allocated to a file
(C) The number of logical records in one physical record
(D) None of the above
Ans: (C)

Q.28 Which of these is a component of a process precedence sequence?

(A) Process name (B) Sequence operator
(C) Concurrency operator (D) All of the above
Ans: (D)

Q.29 Which amongst the following is valid syntax of the Fork and Join Primitive?
(A) Fork <label> (B) Fork <label>Join <var> Join <label>
(C) For <var> (D) Fork <var>Join <var> join <var>
Ans: (A)

Q.30 Nested Macro calls are expanded using the

(A) FIFO rule (First in first out) (B) LIFO (Last in First out)
(C) FILO rule (First in last out) (D) None of the above
Ans: (B)

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Q.31 A parser which is a variant of top-down parsing without backtracking is
(A) Recursive Descend. (B) Operator Precedence.
(C) LL(1) parser. (D) LALR Parser.
Ans: (A)

Q.32 The expansion of nested macro calls follows

(A) FIFO rule. (B) LIFO rule.
(C) LILO rule. (D) priority rule.
Ans: (B)

Q.33. In a two-pass assembler, the task of the Pass II is to

(A) separate the symbol, mnemonic opcode and operand
fields.
(B) build the symbol table. (C) construct intermediate code.
(D) synthesize the target program.
Ans: (D)

Q.34 A linker program

(A) places the program in the memory for the purpose of execution.
(B) relocates the program to execute from the specific memory area
allocated to it.
(C) links the program with other programs needed for its execution.
(D) interfaces the program with the entities generating its input data.
Ans: (C)

Q.35 Which scheduling policy is most suitable for a time-shared operating system
(A) Shortest-job First. (B) Elevator.
(C) Round-Robin. (D) First-Come-First-Serve.
Ans: (C)

Q.36 A critical section is a program segment

(A) which should run in a certain specified amount of time.
(B) which avoids deadlocks.
(C) where shared resources are accessed.
(D) which must be enclosed by a pair of semaphore operations, P and V.
Ans: (C)

Q.37 An operating system contains 3 user processes each requiring 2 units of resource
R .The minimum number of units of R such that no deadlocks will ever arise is
(A) 4 . (B) 3. (C) 5 . (D) 6.
Ans: (A)

Q.38 Locality of reference implies that the page reference being made by a process
(A) will always be to the page used in the previous page reference.
(B) is likely to be the one of the pages used in the last few page references.
(C) will always be to one of the pages existing in memory.

163
(D)will always lead to a page fault.
Ans: (B)

Q.39 Which of these is not a part of Synthesis phase

(A) Obtain machine code corresponding to the mnemonic from the
Mnemonics table
(B) Obtain address of a memory operand from the symbol table
(C) Perform LC processing
(D) Synthesize a machine instruction or the machine form of a constant
Ans: (C)

Q.40 The syntax of the assembler directive EQU is

(A) EQU <address space> (B) <symbol>EQU<address space>
(C) <symbol>EQU (D) None of the above
Ans: (B)

Q.41 The following features are needed to implement top down parsing
(A) Source string marker (B) Prediction making mechanism
(C) Matching and Backtracking mechanism (D) All of the above
Ans: (D)

Q.42 A macro definition consists of

(A) A macro prototype statement (B) One or more model statements
(C) Macro pre-processor statements (D) All of the above
Ans: (D)

Q.43 The main reason to encrypt a file is to ______________.

(A)Reduce its size (B) Secure it for transmission
(C) Prepare it for backup (D) Include it in the start-up sequence
Ans: (B)

Q.44 Which of the following is not a key piece of information, stored in single page table
entry, assuming pure paging and virtual memory
(A) Frame number
(B) A bit indicating whether the page is in physical memory or on the disk
(C) A reference for the disk block that stores the page
(D) None of the above
Ans: (C)

Q.45 A UNIX device driver is

(A) Structured into two halves called top half and bottom half
(B) Three equal partitions
(C) Unstructured
(D) None of the above
Ans: (A)

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Q.46 The following is not a layer of IO management module
(A) PIOCS (Physical Input Output Control System)
(B) LIOCS (Logical Input Output Control System)
(C) FS (File System) (D) MCS (Management Control System)
Ans: (D)

Q.47 Which amongst the following is not a valid page replacement policy?
(A) LRU policy (Least Recently Used) (B) FIFO policy (First in first out)
(C) RU policy (Recurrently used) (D) Optimal page replacement policy
Ans: (C)

Q.48 Consider a program with a linked origin of 5000. Let the memory area allocated to it
have the start address of 70000. Which amongst the following will be the value
to be loaded in relocation register?
(A) 20000 (B) 50000 (C) 70000 (D) 90000
Ans: (None of the above choice in correct. )

Q.49 An assembly language is a

(A) low level programming language (B) Middle level programming language
(C) High level programming language (D) Internet based programming language
Ans: (A)

Q.50 TII stands for

(A) Table of incomplete instructions (B) table of information instructions
(C) translation of instructions information (D) translation of information instruction
Ans: (A)

Q.51 An analysis, which determines the syntactic structure of the source statement, is
called
(A) Sementic analysis (B) process analysis (C) Syntax analysis (D) function analysis
Ans: (C)

Q.52 Action implementing instruction’s meaning are a actually carried out by

(A) Instruction fetch (B) Instruction decode
(C) instruction execution (D) Instruction program
Ans: (C)
.
Q.53 The field that contains a segment index or an internal index is called
(A) target datum (B) target offset
(C) segment field (D) fix dat
Ans: (A)

Q.54 A program in execution is called

(A) process (B) function (C) CPU (D) Memory
Ans: (A)

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Q.55 Jobs which are admitted to the system for processing is called
(A) long-term scheduling (B) short-term scheduling
(C) medium-term scheduling (D) queuing
Ans: (A)

Q.56 A set of techniques that allow to execute a program which is not entirely in memory
is called
(A) demand paging (B) virtual memory
(C) auxiliary memory (D) secondary memory
Ans: (B)

Q. 57 SSTF stands for

(A) Shortest-Seek-time-first scheduling (B) small – small-time-first
(C) simple-seek-time-first (D) small-simple-time-first scheduling
Ans: (A)

Q.58 Before proceeding with its execution, each process must acquire all the resources
it needs is called
(A) hold and wait (B) No pre-emption (C) circular wait (D) starvation
Ans: (A)

Q.59 Virtual memory is

(A) simple to implement (B) used in all major commercial operating systems
(C) less efficient in utilization of memory
(D) useful when fast I/O devices are not available
Ans: (B)

Q.60 Relocation bits used by relocating loader are specified by

(A) Relocating loader itself (B) Assembler or Translator
(C) Macro processor (D) Both (A) and (B)
Ans: (B)

Q.61 Resolution of externally defined symbols is performed by

(A) Linker (B) Loader (C) Compiler (D) Editor
Ans: (A)

Q.62 Relocatable programs

(A) cannot be used with fixed partitions (B) can be loaded almost anywhere in memory
(C) do not need a linker (D) can be loaded only at one specific location
Ans: (B)

Q.63 Page stealing

(A) is a sign of efficient system (B) is taking page frames other working sets
(C) should be the tuning goal (D) is taking larger disk spaces for pages paged out
Ans: (B)

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Q.64 The total time to prepare a disk drive mechanism for a block of data to be read
from is its
(A) latency (B) latency plus transmission time
(C) latency plus seek time (D) latency plus seek time plus transmission time
Ans: (C)

Q.65 To avoid race condition, the maximum number of processes that may be
simultaneously inside the critical section is
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) more than two
Ans: (B)

Q.66 The memory allocation scheme subject to “external” fragmentation is

(A) segmentation (B) swapping
(C) pure demand paging (D) multiple fixed contiguous partitions
Ans: (A)

Q.67 Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced when the

(A) processes tend to the I/O-bound (B) size of pages is reduced
(C) processes tend to be CPU-bound (D) locality of reference is applicable to the process
Ans: (D)

Q.68 In which of the following page replacement policies Balady’s anomaly occurs?
(A) FIFO (B) LRU (C) LFU (D) NRU
Ans: (A)

Q.69 Which of the following are language processors?

(A) Assembler (B) Compiler (C) Interpreter (D) All of the above
Ans: (D)

Q.70 Virtual memory can be implemented with

(A) Segmentation (B) Paging (C) None (D) all of the above
Ans: (D)

Q.71 Recognition of basic syntactic constructs through reductions, this task is performed
by
(A) Lexical analysis (B) Syntax analysis (C) Semantic analysis (D) Structure analysis
Ans: (B)

Q.72 A grammar for a programming language is a formal description of

(A) Syntax (B) Semantics (C) Structure (D) Code
Ans: (C)

Q.73 ____________ is a technique of temporarily removing inactive programs from the

memory of computer system
(A) Swapping (B) Spooling (C) Semaphore (D) Scheduler
Ans: (A)

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Q.74 ___________ is a technique of improving the priority of process waiting in Queue
for CPU allocation
(A) Starvation (B) Ageing (C) Revocation (D) Relocation
Ans: (B)

Q.75 ________ is the time required by a sector to reach below read/write head.
(A) Seek Time (B) Latency Time (C) Access time (D) None
Ans: (B)

Q.76 Which of the following is most general phase structured grammar?

(A) Context – Sensitive (B) Regular (C) Context – Free (D) None of the above
Ans: (A)

Q.77 File record length

(A) Should always be fixed (B) Should always be variable
(C) Depends upon the size of file (D) Should be chosen to match the data characteristics.
Ans: (D)

Q.78 A public key encryption system

(A) Allows only the correct receiver to decode the data
(B) Allows only one to decode the transmission.
(C) Allows only the correct sender to decode the data.
(D) Does not encode the data before transmitting it.
Ans: (A)

79. Counting in binary and decimal:

0 0 0 0 => 0
0 0 0 1 => 1
0 0 1 0 => 2
0 0 1 1 => 3
0 1 0 0 => 4
0 1 0 1 => 5
0 1 1 0 => 6
0 1 1 1 => 7
1 0 0 0 => 8
1 0 0 1 => 9
1 0 1 0 => 10
1 0 1 1 => 11
1 1 0 0 => 12
1 1 0 1 => 13
1 1 1 0 => 14
1 1 1 1 => 15
How to represent 16 in binary? => 100002
How to represent decimal 33? => 1000012
What is the value of 1001012 => 37

168
80. Hexadecimal number conversion: Convert 10110110110012 to hexadecimal
7 Binary: 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
Hexadecimal: 1 6 D 9 16 Can you convert this hex number to decimal?
break binary into 4 groups =>1x163+6x162+13x161+9x160 = 584910

81. Octal numbers conversion: Convert 1011111010001 to octal

Binary: 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
Octal: 1 3 7 2 18
Can you convert this octal number to decimal?
1 break binary into 3 groups =>1x84+ 3x83 + 7x8 2 +2x8 1+1x 8 = 609710

82. Use of Technology in teaching learning, Knowledge of students’s need and content
mastery skills are need for present day teacher to adjust effectively with the classroom
teaching.

83. IGNOU university telecasts interaction eduction programmes through its own channel
84. NCT and NAAC has singed MOU for Accredition of Teacher Education Insititute in India
85. The primary duety of the teacher is to help round development of the students
86. Micro teaching is more effective during the teaching – practice
87. Discipline quality the students like the most in a teacher
88. A null hypothesis is when there is no different between the varliable.
89. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called
Hisotrial Research
90. Action research is an applied research
91. Manipulation is always a part of descriptive research
92. Content mastery is one of the most important quality of a good teacher
93. The primary responsibility for the teacher adjustment lies with the teacher himself
94. As per the NCTE norm, 1+7 the staff strength for a unity of 100 studnets at [Link]
95. Research has show that the most frequent symptom of nervous instability among
teacher is Explosive behaviour
96. A successful teach is one who is compassionate and disciplinarian
97. Curriculum should be includes both formal and information eduction
98. A common test in research demands much priority on Reliability, Usability and
bjectivity
99. Identification of problem is the first step in starting the research process
100. If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style
contribributes more to institutional effectivness? This will be an example of applied action
research
101. The main objective of teaching is to develop thinking power to students
102. Good method of teaching is Seminar and Project
103. Teacher uses teaching aids for making teaching understanding level of students
104. Effectiveness of teaching depends on subject understanding of teacher
105. Objectivity the essential characteristics of rearch
106. A researcher is generally expected to Generate new principles and theories
[Link] given in a research report shows vast knowledge of the researcher
108. Punishing the students is the least important factor in teaching

169
109. Teacher uses visual-aids to ame leaning interesting.
110. The teacher’s role at the higher educational leve is to promote self learning in students
111. The study is Ex-post Facto research investigators attempt to trace an effect
112. Value education make a student good citizen
113. The govt established the University Grant commission by an Act of Parliament in the
year 1956, in 1953 University grant commission established
114. Discussion method can be used when the topic is very difficult
115. The main aim of teaching is the develop thinking and reasoning
116. The quality of teaching reflected by the Quality of question asked by students
117. Books and recors are the primary sources of data in Historial Research
118. Laboratory method of teaching encourage the use of masimum senses
119. The most imporatn characteristic of Open book examination system it improces
attendance in the classroom
120. An effective teacher is one who can motivate students to learn
121. Law of Comparative Judgement was developed by L.L. Thurstone
122. Other names of Probability sampling are Random sampling or chance sampling

123. What is ‘precision of the sampling plan’Sampling error can be measured for a given
sample design and size. The measurement of sampling error is usually called the
precision of the sampling plan

124. The term "control" in research design means The technical term ‘control’ is used
when we design the study minimising the effects of extraneous independent variable

125. Extraneous variable in a research design is Independent variables that are not
related to the purpose of the study, but may affect the dependent variable are
termed as extraneous variable

126. What are ‘continuous variables’ and 'discrete variables' in research design?
Phenomena which can take on quantitatively different values even in decimal points
are called continuous variables. If they can only be expressed in integer values, they
are non-continuous variables or in statistical language ‘discrete variables

127. Motivation Research’ - an example of which research method used Qualitative

Research

128. An example of experimental type of research which may be rely on data Emperical

Q/A UGC Net I paper Model

1) Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms ?

A. Socio-economic Status
B. Marital Status
C. Numerical Aptitude
D. Professional Attitude (Answer)

170
2) A doctor studies the relative effectiveness of two drugs of denguefever.
His research would be classified as
A. Descriptive Survey B. Experimental Research (Answer)
C. Case Study D. Ethnography

3) The term ‘phenomenology’ is associated with the process of

A. Qualitative Research (Answer) B. Analysis of Variance
C. Correlational Study D. Probability Sampling

4) The ‘Sociogram’ technique is used to study

A. Vocational Interest B. Professional Competence
C. Human Relations (Answer) D. Achievement Motivation

5) Media that exist in an interconnected series of communication – points are referred to as

A. Networked media (Answer) B. Connective media
C. Nodal media D. Multimedia

6) The information function of mass communication is described as

A. diffusion B. publicity C. surveillance (Answer) D. diversion

7) An example of asynchronous medium is

A. Radio B. T.V. C. Film D. Newspaper (Answer)

8) In communication, connotative words are

A. explicit B. abstract C. simple D. cultural (Answer)

9) A message beneath a message is labelled as

A. embedded text B. internal text C. inter-text D. sub-text (Answer)

10) In analog mass communication, stories are

A. static (Answer) B. dynamic C. interactive D. exploratory

11) Determine the relationship between the pair of words ALWAYS :NEVER and then
select from the following pair of words which have a similar relationship :
A. often : rarely (Answer) B. frequently : occasionally
C. constantly : frequently D. intermittently : casually

12) Find the wrong number in the sequence : 52, 51, 48, 43, 34, 27, 16
A. 27 B. 34 (Answer) C. 43 D. 48

13) . In a certain code, PAN is written as 31 and PAR as 35, then PAT is written in the same
code as
A. 30 B. 37 (Answer)
C. 39 D. 41

171
14) The letters in the first set have certain relationship. On the basis of this relationship,
make the right choice for the second set AF : IK : : LQ : ?
A. MO B. NP C. OR D. TV (Answer)

15) If 5472 == 9, 6342 6, 7584 = 6, what is 9236 ?

A. 2 (Answer) B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

16) In an examination, 35% of the total students failed in Hindi, 45% failed in English and
20% in both. The percentage of those who passed in both subjects is
A. 10 B. 20 (Answer) C. 30 D. 40

17) Two statements I and II given below are followed by two conclusions (a) and (b).
Supposing the statements are true, which of the following conclusions can logically
follow ? Statements : Some flowers are red. II. Some flowers are blue.
Conclusions : (a) Some flowers are neither red nor blue. (b) Some flowers are both red and
blue.
A. Only (a) follows B. Only (b) follows
C. Both (a) and (b) follow D. Neither (a) nor (b) follows. (Answer)

18) A reasoning where we start with certain particular statements and conclude with a
universal statement is called
A. Deductive Reasoning B. Inductive Reasoning
C. Abnormal Reasoning D. Transcendental Reasoning (Answer)

19) What is the smallest number of ducks that could swim in this formation – two ducks in
front of a duck, two ducks behind a duck and a duck between two ducks ?
A. 5 (Answer) B. 7 C. 4 D. 3

20) Mr. A, Miss B, Mr. C and Miss D are sitting around a table and discussing their trades.
(i) Mr.A sits opposite to the cook. (ii) Miss B sits right to the barber (iii) The washerman
sits right to the barber (iv) Miss D sits opposite to Mr. C What are the trades of A and B ?
A. Tailor and barber B. Barber and cook
C. Tailor and cook D. Tailor and washerman (Answer)

21) Which one of the following methods serve to measure correlation between two
variables ?
A. Scatter Diagram B. Frequency Distribution
C. Two-way table D. Coefficient of Rank Correlation (Answer)

22) Which one of the following is not an Internet Service Provider (ISP) ?
A. MTNL B. BSNL C. ERNET India D. Infotech India
Ltd. (Answer)

23) The hexadecimal number system consists of the symbols

A. 0 – 7 B. 0 – 9 , A – F ( Answer)
C. 0 – 7, A – F D. None of these

172
24) The binary equivalent of (–15) 10 is (2’s complement system is used)
A. 11110001 B. 11110000 C. 10001111 D. None of these (t Answer)

25) 1 GB is equal to
A. 2 30 bits B. 230 bytes (Answer) C. 2 20 bits D. 2 20 bytes

26) Which of the following is not covered in 8 missions under the Climate Action Plan of
Government
of India ?
A. Solar power B. Waste to energy conversion
C. Afforestation D. Nuclear energy ( Answer )

27) ‘Chipko’ movement was first started by

A. Arundhati Roy B. Medha Patkar
C. Ila Bhatt D. Sunderlal Bahuguna (Answer)

28) The constituents of photochemical smog responsible for eye irritationare

A. SO2 and O3 B. SO2 and NO2 (Answer)
C. HCHO and PAN D. SO2 and SPM

29) India’s first Defence University is in the State of

A. Haryana (Answer) B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh E. D. Punjab

30) Which one of the following is not a Constitutional Body ?

A. Election Commission B. Finance Commission
C. Union Public Service Commission D. Planning Commission (Answer)

31) Which one of the following statements is not correct ?

A. Indian Parliament is supreme.
B. The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review. (Answer)
C. There is a division of powers between the Centre and the States
D. There is a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President.

32) Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian
democracy ?
A. Written Constitution B. No State religion
C. Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D. Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament (Answer)

33) Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the
President
of India ?
A. Chief Minister of a State
B. A member of the State Public Service Commission (Answer)
C. Advocate-General D. Vice-Chancellor of a State University

173
34) Some students in a class exhibit great curiosity for learning. It may be because such
children
A. Are gifted (Correct Answer) B. Come from rich families
C. Show artificial behavior D. Create indiscipline in the class

35) The most important quality of a good teacher is

A. Sound knowledge of subject matter
B. Good communication skills (Correct Answer)
C. Concern for students’ welfare D. Effective leadership qualities

36) Which one of the following is appropriate in respect of teacherstudent relationship ?

A. Very informal and intimate B. Limited to classroom only
C. Cordial and respectful ( Answer) D. Indifferent

37) The academic performance of students can be improved if parents are encouraged to
A. supervise the work of their wards B. arrange for extra tuition
C. remain unconcerned about it
D. interact with teachers frequently ( Answer)

38) In a lively classroom situation, there is likely to be

A. occasional roars of laughter (Answer) B. complete silence
C. frequent teacher-student dialogue D. loud discussion among students

39) If a parent approaches the teacher to do some favour to his/her ward in the
examination,the teacher should
A. try to help him (Answer) B. ask him not to talk in those terms
C. refuse politely and firmly D. ask him rudely to go away

40) Which of the following phrases is not relevant to describe the meaning of research as a
process ?
A. Systematic Activity B. Objective Observation (Answer)
C. Trial and Error D. Problem Solving

G.K. UGC NET PAPER - 1 (Solved) June 2010

1. Which one of the following is the most important quality of a good teacher ?
(A) Punctuality and sincerity (B) Content mastery
(C) Content mastery and reactive (D) Content mastery and sociable

2. The primary responsibility for the teacher’s adjustment lies with

(A) The children (B) The principal
(C) The teacher himself (D) The community

174
3. As per the NCTE norms, what should be the staff strength for a unit of 100 students at
[Link]. level ?
(A) 1 + 7 (B) 1 + 9 (C) 1 + 10 (D) 1 + 5

4. Research has shown that the most frequent symptom of nervous instability among
teachers is
(A) Digestive upsets (B) Explosive behaviour
(C) Fatigue (D) Worry

5. Which one of the following statements is correct ?

(A) Syllabus is an annexure to the curriculum.
(B) Curriculum is the same in all educational institutions.
(C) Curriculum includes both formal, and informal education.
(D) Curriculum does not include methods of evaluation.

6. A successful teacher is one who is

(A) Compassionate and disciplinarian (B) Quite and reactive
(C) Tolerant and dominating (D) Passive and active

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions 7 to 12.
The phrase “What is it like ?” stands for a fundamental thought process. How does
one go about observing and reporting on things and events that occupy segments of earth
space ? Of all the infinite variety of phenomena on the face of the earth, how does one
decide what phenomena to observe ? There is no such thing as a complete description of
the earth or any part of it, for every microscopic point on the earth’s surface differs from
every other such point. Experience shows that the things observed are already familiar,
because they are like phenomena that occur at home or because they resemble the abstract
images and models developed in the human mind. How are abstract images formed ?
Humans alone among the animals possess language; their words symbolize not only
specific things but also mental images of classes of things. People can remember what they
have seen or experienced because they attach a word symbol to them. During the long
record of our efforts to gain more and more knowledge about the face of the earth as the
human habitat, there has been a continuing interplay between things and events. The direct
observation through the senses is described as a percept; the mental image is described as
a concept. Percepts are what some people describe as reality, in contrast to mental images,
which are theoretical, implying that they are not real. The relation of Percept to Concept is
not as simple as the definition implies. It is now quite clear that people of different cultures
or even individuals in the same culture develop different mental images of reality and
what they perceive is a reflection of these preconceptions. The direct observation of things
and events on the face of the earth is so clearly a function of the mental images of the mind
of the observer that the whole idea of reality must be reconsidered. Concepts determine
what the observer perceives, yet concepts are derived from the generalizations of previous
percepts. What happens is that the educated observer is taught to accept a set of concepts
and then sharpens or changes these concepts during a professional career. In any one field
of scholarship, professional opinion at one time determines what concepts and procedures
are acceptable, and these form a kind of model of scholarly behaviour.

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7. The problem raised in the passage reflects on
(A) thought process (B) human behaviour
(C) cultural perceptions (D) professional opinion

8. According to the passage, human beings have mostly in mind

(A) Observation of things (B) Preparation of mental images
(C) Expression through language (D) To gain knowledge

9. Concept means
(A) A mental image (B) A reality
(C) An idea expressed in language form (D) All the above

10. The relation of Percept to Concept is

(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Reflective (D) Absolute

11. In the passage, the earth is taken as

(A) The Globe (B) The Human Habitat (C) A Celestial Body (D) A Planet

12. Percept means

(A) Direct observation through the senses (B) A conceived idea
(C) Ends of a spectrum (D) An abstract image

13. Action research means

(A) A longitudinal research (B) An applied research
(C) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem
(D) A research with socioeconomic objective

14. Research is
(A) Searching again and again (B) Finding solution to any problem
(C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem
(D) None of the above

15. A common test in research demands much priority on

(A) Reliability (B) Useability (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

16. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process ?
(A) Searching sources of information to locate problem.
(B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of problem
(D) Searching for solutions to the problem

17. If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style

contributes more to institutional effectiveness ? This will be an example of

(A) Basic Research (B) Action Research

(C) Applied Research (D) None of the above

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18. Normal Probability Curve should be

(A) Positively skewed (B) Negatively skewed

(C) Leptokurtic skewed (D) Zero skewed

19. In communication, a major barrier to reception of messages is

(A) audience attitude (B) audience knowledge
(C) audience education (D) audience income

20. Post-modernism is associated with

(A) newspapers (B) magazines (C) radio (D) television

21. Didactic communication is

(A) intra-personal (B) inter-personal (C) organizational (D) relational

22. In communication, the language is

(A) the non-verbal code (B) the verbal code

(C) the symbolic code (D) the iconic code

23. Identify the correct sequence of the

following :
(A) Source, channel, message, receiver (B) Source, receiver, channel, message
(C) Source, message, receiver, channel (D) Source, message, channel, receiver

24. Assertion (A) : Mass media promote a culture of violence in the society.
Reason (R) : Because violence sells in the market as people themselves are violent in
character.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are false

25. When an error of 1% is made in the length of a square, the percentage error in the area
of a square will be
(A) 0 ( B) ½ (C) 1 (D) 2

26. On January 12, 1980, it was a Saturday. The day of the week onJanuary 12, 1979 was
(A) Thursday (B) Friday (C) Saturday (D) Sunday

27. If water is called food, food is called tree, tree is called earth, earth is called world,
which of the following grows a fruit ?
(A) Water (B) Tree
(C) World (D) Earth

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28. E is the son of A, D is the son of B,
E is married to C, C is the daughter
of B. How is D related to E ?
(A) Brother (B) Uncle (C) Father-in-law (D) Brother-in-law

29. If INSURANCE is coded as ECNARUSNI, how HINDRANCE will be coded ?

(A) CADNIHWCE (B) HANODEINR (C) AENIRHDCN (D) ECNARDNIH

30. Find the next number in the following series :

2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50, ?
(A) 63 (B) 65 (C) 67 (D) 69

31. Which of the following is an example of circular argument ?

(A) God created man in his image and man created God in his own image.
(B) God is the source of a scripture and the scripture is the source of our knowledge of God.
(C) Some of the Indians are great because India is great.
(D) Rama is great because he is Rama.

32. Lakshmana is a morally good person because

(A) he is religious (B) he is educated (C) he is rich (D) he is rational

33. Two statements I and II given below are followed by two conclusions (a) and (b).
Supposing the statements are true, which of the following conclusions can logically follow ?
I. Some religious people are morally good.
II. Some religious people are rational.
Conclusions :
(a) Rationally religious people are good morally.
(b) Non-rational religious persons are not morally good.
(A) Only (a) follows. (B) Only (b) follows.
(C) Both (a) and (b) follow. (D) Neither (a) nor (b) follows.

34. Certainty is

(A) an objective fact (B) emotionally satisfying

(C) logical (D) ontological

Questions from 35 to 36 are based on the following diagram in which there are three
intersecting circles I, S and P where circle I stands for Indians, circle S stands for
scientists and circle P for politicians. Different regions of the figure are lettered from a to g.
35. The region which represents nonIndian scientists who are politicians.
(A) f (B) d
(C) a (D) c
36. The region which represents politicians who are Indians as well as scientists.
(A) b (B) c
(C) a (D) d

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37. The population of a city is plotted as a function of time (years) in graphic form below :
Which of the following inference can be drawn from above plot ?
(A) The population increases exponentially.
(B) The population increases in parabolic fashion.
(C) The population initially increases in a linear fashion and then stabilizes.
(D) The population initially increases exponentially and then stabilizes.

In the following chart, the price of logs is shown in per cubic metre and that of Plywood and
Saw Timber in per tonnes. Study the chart and answer the following questions 38, 39 and 40.

38. Which product shows the maximum percentage increase in price over the period ?
(A) Saw timber (B) Plywood (C) Log (D) None of the above

39. What is the maximum percentage increase in price per cubic metre of log ?
(A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 20

40. In which year the prices of two products increased and that of the third increased ?

(A) 2000 (B) 2002 (C) 2003 (D) 2006

41. Which one of the following is the oldest Archival source of data in India ?

(A) National Sample Surveys (B) Agricultural Statistics

(C) Census (D) Vital Statistics

42. In a large random data set following normal distribution, the ratio (%) of number of
data points which are in the range of (mean ± standard deviation) to the total number of
data points, is

(A) ~ 50% (B) ~ 67% (C) ~ 97% (D) ~ 47%

43. Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer ?

(A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 16

44. Which one of the following is an example of Operating System ?

(A) Microsoft Word (B) Microsoft Excel

(C) Microsoft Access (D) Microsoft Windows

45. Which one of the following represent the binary equivalent of the decimal number 23 ?

(A) 01011 (B) 10111 (C) 10011 (D) None of the above

46. Which one of the following is different from other members ?

(A) Google (B) Windows (C) Linux (D) Mac

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47. Where does a computer add and compare its data ?

(A) CPU (B) Memory (C) Hard disk (D) Floppy disk

48. Computers on an internet are identified by

(A) e-mail address (B) street address
(C) IP address (D) None of the above

49. The Right to Information Act, 2005 makes the provision of

(A) Dissemination of all types of information by all Public authorities to any person.
(B) Establishment of Central, State and District Level Information Commissions as an
appellate body.
(C) Transparency and accountability in Public authorities.
(D) All of the above

50. Which type of natural hazards cause maximum damage to property and lives ?

(A) Hydrological (B) Hydro-meteorological

(C) Geological (D) Geo-chemical

51. Dioxins are produced from

(A) Wastelands (B) Power plants (C) Sugar factories (D) Combustion of plastics

52. The slogan “A tree for each child” was coined for
(A) Social forestry programme (B) Clean Air programme
(C) Soil conservation programme (D) Environmental protection programme

53. The main constituents of biogas are

(A) Methane and Carbon di-oxide (B) Methane and Nitric oxide
(C) Methane, Hydrogen and Nitric oxide (D) Methane and Sulphur di-oxide

54. Assertion (A) : In the world as a whole, the environment has degraded during past
several decades.
Reason (R) : The population of the world has been growing significantly.
(A) (A) is correct, (R) is correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) (A) is correct, (R) is correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is correct.

55. Climate change has implications for

1. soil moisture 2. forest fires 3. biodiversity 4. ground water
Identify the correct combination according to the code :Codes :
(A) 1 and 3 (B) 1, 2 and 3 (C) 1, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

56. The accreditation process by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
differs from that of National Board of Accreditation (NBA) in terms of

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(A) Disciplines covered by both being the same, there is duplication of efforts.
(B) One has institutional grading approach and the other has programme grading
approach.
(C) Once get accredited by NBA or NAAC, the institution is free from renewal of grading,
which is not a progressive decision.
(D) This accreditation amounts to approval of minimum standards in the quality of
education in the institution concerned.

57. Which option is not correct ?

(A) Most of the educational institutions of National repute in scientific and technical sphere
fall under 64th entry of Union list.
(B) Education, in general, is the subject of concurrent list since 42nd Constitutional
Amendment Act 1976.
(C) Central Advisory Board on Education (CABE) was first established in 1920.
(D) India had implemented the right to Free and Compulsory Primary Education in 2002
through 86th Constitutional Amendment.

58. Which statement is not correct about the “National Education Day” of India ?
(A) It is celebrated on 5th September every year.
(B) It is celebrated on 11th November every year.
(C) It is celebrated in the memory of India’s first Union Minister of Education, Dr. Abul
Kalam Azad.
(D) It is being celebrated since 2008

59. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List – I List – II
(Articles of the Constitution) (Institutions)
(a) Article 280 (i) Administrative Tribunals
(b) Article 324 (ii) Election Commission of India
(c) Article 323 (iii)Finance Commission at Union level
(d) Article 315 (iv) Union Public Service Commission
Codes :(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

60. Deemed Universities declared by UGC under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956, are not
permitted to
(A) offer programmes in higher education and issue degrees.
(B) give affiliation to any institute of higher education.

1. B, 2. C, 3. A, 4. B, 5. C, 6. A, 7. A, 8. A, 9. A, 10. C, 11. B, 12. A, 13. C, 14. C, 15. D, 16. C,

17. C, 18. D, 19. A, 20. D, 21. B, 22. B, 23. D, 24. D, 25. D, 26. B, 27. D, 28. D, 29. D, 30. B,
31. C, 32. D, 33. D, 34. B, 35. A, 36. C, 37. D, 38. B, 39. D, 40. C, 41. C, 42. B, 43. A, 44. D,
45. B, 46. A, 47. A, 48. C, 49. D, 50. B, 51. D, 52. D, 53. A, 54. B, 55. D, 56. B, 57. A, 58. A,
59. B, 60. B

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SET 2011 June Tamil Nadeu Paper 1 G.K.

1. Effective writing depends on

(A) Voracious reading made again and again
(B) Right vocabulary, idioms and phrases
(C) Felicity of expression and appropriate diction
(D) Clarity, readability and content

2. A dissertation is meant for perusal by

(A) Great scholars and serious readers
(B) A learned audience that is familiar with the latest developments and discoveries
in the subject
(C) Research students and others who want to pursue research
(D) University and college professors

3. What is plagiarism?
(A) A serious discussion of a valid point in a research work
(B) To take words and ideas from someone else’s work without acknowledgement
(C) To steal books from a locked house (D) It is a form of stylish writing

4. A man sold 10 eggs for Rs. 36 and thus gained 20% profit. At what price did he buy an
egg?
(A) Rs. 2 (B) Rs. 3 (C) Rs. 4 (D) Rs. 5

5. What is the next number in the series 4, 6, 9, 13,.......

(A) 15 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 17

6. If 3 apples and 4 oranges cost Rs. 100 and 4 apples and 3 oranges cost Rs. 110, find
the cost of an orange?
(A) Rs. 11 (B) Rs. 8 (C) Rs. 12 (D) Rs. 10

7. The employability of present day students can be greatly enhanced by

(A) Advanced equipment (B) Interface with business organizations
(C) Development of soft skills (D) In-take of bright students

8. Value Education stands for

(A) Making a student strong in subjects
(B) Enhancing student employability
(C) Inculcating virtues and culture to students
(D) Developing student personality

9. If the main purpose of higher education is ‘‘grading and certification’’, then the
examination system followed would be
(A) Formative examination (B) Summative examination
(C) Semester examination (D) Diagnostic test

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10. What is a period in writing?
(A) It is a stretch of time with a beginning and an end
(B) It refers to a particular slot of time
(C) A punctuation mark appearing at the end of a sentence
(D) A symbol in writing which separates the main clause from a subordinate clause
in a sentence

11. The term, browsing in reading means

(A) To collect information (B) To make desultory reading
(C) To read here and there in books (D) To read from the computer screen

12. What is working bibliography?

(A) It is a list of books and other sources a researcher wishes to read for the thesis
(B) It is a list of books referred to by a researcher in the thesis
(C) It is a list of books which are considered major sources in research reading
(D) It is a list of books which are considered associated sources in research reading

13. What is whistle – blowing?

(A) Going public about abuses (B) A business dealing in whistles
(C) Blowing whistle as a signal (D) Dealing with publicly known facts

14. A philanthropic organization donated Rs. 28,000 in such a way that each girl received
Rs. 2,000 and each boy Rs. 1,000. If the number of boys is less than that of girls by 2,
find the number of boys.
(A) 8 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 28

15. A student was asked to add 16 to a number and subtract 10 from it. He by mistake
subtracted 16 and added 10 and arrived at the answer 32. What is the right answer?
(A) 20 (B) 26 (C) 44 (D) 32

16. A student attempted 116 questions in an examination. In this examination, every

wrong answer was given 1/3 minus mark and every right answer was given 1 mark.
If the student scored zero mark, how many wrong answers were given by him?
(A) 29 (B) 58 (C) 87 (D) 100

17. Which of the following is called, ‘‘The Great Charter of Indian Education ’’?
(A) Butler Commission Report (B) Calcutta University Commission Report
(C) Lord Macaulay’s Minutes (1835) (D) Gajendragadkar Committee Report

18. Navodaya Vidyalayas are opened for

(A) Rural students (B) Rural talented students
(C) Urban students (D) Orphans

19. The assessment and accreditation of all technical institutions is done by

(A) NAAC (B) AICTE (C) NCTE (D) NBA

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20. Team teaching has the potential to develop
(A) Competitive spirit (B) Co-operation
(C) The habit of supplementing the teaching of each other
(D) Highlighting the gaps in each other’s teaching

21. Which of the following is the most important characteristic of open book examination?
(A) Students become serious (B) It improves attendance in the class room
(C) It reduces examination anxiety (D) It compels students to think

22. The present annual examination system

(A) Promotes rote learning (B) Does not promote good study habits
(C) Does not encourage students to be regular to classes (D) All the above

23. Interpersonal communication involves the following

(A) Close proximity of participants to each other, large number of participants,
many sensory channels and immediate feedback
(B) Small number of participants, close proximity of participants and immediate
feedback
(C) Small number of participants, close proximity of participants, few sensory
channels and immediate feedback
(D) Small number of participants, close proximity of participants, many sensory
channel and feedback in phases

24. The Russian proverb “once a word goes out of your mouth, you can never swallow it
again” points out
(A) Interpersonal communication is irreversible with long lasting effect
(B) If one opens one’s mouth, one cannot swallow
(C) Interpersonal communication is a one way process
(D) Words flow faster outward than inward

25. What are ethical dilemmas faced while communicating?

(A) Secrecy and whistle – blowing (B) Rumour and gossip
(C) Ambiguity and euphemism (D) All the above

26. A question with two statements is given below.

What is the price of tea?
Statement I : Price of coffee is Rs. 5 more than the price of tea
Statement II : Price of coffee is Rs. 5 less than that of a soft drink which is three times
of the price of tea.
To answer the question :
(A) Statement I alone is enough and Statement II is not necessary
(B) Statement II alone is enough and Statement I is not necessary
(C) Both the Statements I and II are necessary
(D) Both the Statements I and II are not adequate

184
Answer the questions 27 – 31 based on the following information
J, K, L, M and N collected stamps. They collected a total of 100. None of them
collected less than 10. No two among them collected the same number
I. J collected the same number as K and L put together
II. L collected 3 more than the cube of an integer
III. The number collected by J was the square of an integer
IV. The number collected by K was either the square or the cube of an integer
V. The numbers collected by M and N were in the ratio of 4 : 3

27. The number collected by J was

(A) 27 (B) 49 (C) 36 (D) 64

28. The number collected by K was

(A) 16 (B) 27 (C) 25 (D) 36

29. The Difference in the numbers collected by M and L was

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 9 (D) 5

30. The number/numbers of stamps collected by how many in the group was /were prime
numbers?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

31. The numbers collected by which pair among the following together add up to the cube
of an integer?
(A) K and L (B) J and N (C) M and N (D) M and L

32. ICT refers to

(A) Internet Communication Technology
(B) Information and Communication Technology
(C) International Communication Technology
(D) Instructional Communication Technology

33. What is a blog?

(A) Online music (B) Internet
(C) A personal or corporate website in the form of an online journal
(D) A personal or corporate Google search

34. Which one of the following is an example of operating system?

(A) Microsoft Word (B) Microsoft Excel
(C) Microsoft Windows (D) Microsoft Access

35. One of the main essentials of Environmental Education for sustainable

development is
(A) To live in harmony with nature (B) To keep pace with times
(C) To exploit natural resources (D) To achieve economic development

185
36. Environmental Education gained widespread attention after the United Nations
Earth Summit (United Nations Conference on Environment and Development) in
1992 held at :
(A) Paris (B) Rio de Jeneiro (C) Geneva (D) Rome

37. ‘‘Green peace’’ is

(A) An international NGO (B) International peace accord
(C) International treaty on ocean dumping (D) UN’s environmental initiative

38. The main objective of teaching at higher education level is

(A) To prepare students to pass examination
(B) To develop the capacity to take decisions
(C) To give new information (D) To motivate students to ask questions during lecture

39. The conventionally followed teaching method in higher education is

(A) Discussion method (B) Lecture method
(C) Audio – Visual Aids (D) Text book method

40. Which of the following is an instructional equipment?

(A) Overhead projector (B) Audio casset
(C) Printed material (D) Transparency sheets

Read the following passage and answer the six of the following questions given below :

The great advantage of early rising is the good start it gives us in our day’s work. The
early riser has done a large amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed.
In the early morning the mind is fresh, and there are few sounds or other distractions,
so that the work done at the time is generally well done. In many cases the early riser
also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air, and this exercise supplies
him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early, he
knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do,
and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in good time,
he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed.
He gets to sleep several hours before midnight, at the time when sleep is most
refreshing, and after a sound night’s rest rises early next morning in good health and
spirits for the labours of a new day.

It is very plain that such a life as this is far more conducive to health than that of the
man who shortens his waking hours by rising late, and so can afford in the course of the
day little leisure for necessary rest. Anyone who lies in bed late, must, if he wishes to do
a full day’s work, go on working to a correspondingly late hour, and deny himself the
hour or two of evening exercise that he ought to take for the benefit of his health. But in
spite of all his efforts, he will probably not produce as good results as the early riser,
because he misses the best working hours of the day.

186
41. Why is work done in the early morning well done?
(A) There is no tension in man
(B) The mind is fresh and almost free from sounds and distractions
(C) The mind is receptive (D) The morning air contains lot of oxygen

42. What enables the early riser to go to bed at the proper time?
(A) Early dinner helps him to go to sleep early
(B) General tiredness makes him start sleeping early
(C) Free-minded mood brings him sleep
(D) Completion of the day’s work and along interval of rest make him sleep early

43. Why is the late riser unable to do his work properly?

(A) He feels sleepy and fails to concentrate on work
(B) Late hour work dampens his work (D) Fatigue impedes his work
(C) Lack of leisure for rest and evening exercise affect him

44. Of the following sleep – time – slots, which is most refreshing?

(A) At midnight (B) Before midnight
(C) After midnight (D) Early in the morning

45. The term, “Conducive” means

(A) Comfortable (B) Likely to produce (C) Conduction (D) Connectivity

46. What happens to the early riser in the hours before midnight?
(A) He gets dreams (B) He speaks to God
(C) He gets sound sleep (D) He prepares himself for the next day’s work

47. Feedback is necessary in effective communication because

(A) It provides continuity to dialogue (B) It inspires the sender to speak more
(C) It tells the sender whether the receiver has understood the message
(D) It shows the receiver’s intellectual capability

48. The main limitation of oral communication is

(A) That it may degenerate into directionless conversation
(B) That it may take up too much time
(C) That it cannot be used as a record for future reference
(D) That it needs people to come face to face with each other

Read the following information carefully and answer the questions below from 49 – 54 :
Six professors P, Q, R, S, T and U have to present research papers on their subjects,
namely, services marketing, consumer behaviour, rural marketing, brand
management, experimental marketing and industrial marketing. One professor will
present his paper and findings only one day. Presentations will start from Monday
and will end on Sunday. There will be a day for rest.
(i) Services marketing will immediately follow experimental marketing
(ii) P, who teaches industrial marketing, will present either on the second or last day

187
(iii) R will present on the third day, Brand management will be on the fifth day
(iv) T, professor of consumer behaviour, presents on the second day
(v) Q has presented on Monday, and the rest day will be immediately after U’s
presentation

49. Which day is the rest day?

(A) Sunday (B) Saturday (C) Monday (D) Thursday

50. When will be the presentation on rural marketing?

(A) Sunday (B) Monday (C) Tuesday (D) Wednesday

51. Who will present just after Q and just before R?

(A) S (B) T (C) P (D) U

52. Services marketing is immediately succeeded by which topic

(A) Consumer behavior (B) Rural marketing
(C) Industrial marketing (D) Brand management

53. Who is the professor of brand management?

(A) P (B) Q (C) U (D) S

54. Who presents the research paper on industrial marketing?

(A) S (B) Q (C) P (D) U

55. Human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and indiscriminate felling of trees
are very harmful to :
(A) Vegetation (B) Animal life (C) Ecosphere (D) Water bodies

56. One of the worst impurities that influences the safety of the drinking water resource
is :
(A) Barks of trees (B) Marine objects (C) Micro-organisms (D) Insects

57. Which of the following natural resources is non-renewable?

(A) Minerals and fossil fuels (B) Flora and fauna
(C) Fresh water (D) Fertile agricultural soil

58. HTML stands for

(A) Hyper Text Manipulation Language
(B) Hyper Text Mark-up Language
(C) Hyper Text Managing Links
(D) Hyper Text Manipulation Links

59. Virtual memory is

(A) a form of ROM (B) a form of RAM
(C) a secondary memory (D) a coprocessor

188
60. Assertion I : In computer any language other than the machine language is called
pseudo language
Assertion II : The computers can understand only the machine language directly.
(A) Assertion I is true, but Assertion II is false
(B) Assertion I is false, but Assertion II is true
(C) Both the Assertion I and II are true
(D) Both the Assertion I and II are false
———————
GENERAL
PAPER – 1 B- SET KEY SET 2012

1D 16 C 31 D 46 D
2B 17 C 32 B 47 C
3B 18 B 33 C 48 C
4B 19 D 34 C 49 B
5C 20 C 35 A 50 B
6D 21 D 36 B 51 B
7C 22 D 37 A 52 D
8C 23 B 38 B 53 C
9B 24 A 39 B 54 C
10 C 25 D 40 A 55 C
11 C 26 C 41 B 56 C
12 A 27 C 42 D 57 A
13 A 28 C 43 C 58 B
14 A 29 D 44 B 59 B
15 C 30 B 45 B 60 C

189