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Algo. Lab#5 Insertion Sort Algorithm

The document describes the Insertion Sort algorithm, which sorts an array by dividing it into a sorted and unsorted part and inserting elements from the unsorted part into the correct position in the sorted part. It provides a step-by-step guide on how the algorithm functions and includes a Java implementation of the algorithm. The time complexity of the Insertion Sort algorithm is O(n^2) in the worst case.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views3 pages

Algo. Lab#5 Insertion Sort Algorithm

The document describes the Insertion Sort algorithm, which sorts an array by dividing it into a sorted and unsorted part and inserting elements from the unsorted part into the correct position in the sorted part. It provides a step-by-step guide on how the algorithm functions and includes a Java implementation of the algorithm. The time complexity of the Insertion Sort algorithm is O(n^2) in the worst case.

Uploaded by

solimano699
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Level 2 | Algorithms | Lab 5

Insertion Sort Algorithm


Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that works similarly to the way you sort
playing cards in your hands. The array is virtually split into a sorted and an unsorted
part. Values from the unsorted part are picked and placed in the correct position in
the sorted part.

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 9

Insertion Sort Algorithm:


Step 1: If it is the first element, it is already sorted.

Step 2: Pick the next element.

Step 3: Compare with all the elements in sorted sub-list.

Step 4: Shift all the elements in sorted sub-list that is greater than the value to be sorted.

Step 5: Insert the value.

Step 6: Repeat until list is sorted.

1|Page
Modern Academy - Eng. Noha Ali
Level 2 | Algorithms | Lab 5
Insertion Sort Code:
package insertionsort;
import [Link];

public class InsertionSort {

public static void Sort(int arr[])


{
int i,j,key;
for (i=1 ; i<[Link]; i++)
{
key=arr[i];
j=i-1;
while (j>=0 && key<arr[j])
{
arr[j+1] = arr[j];
j--;
}
arr[j+1]=key;
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


int arr_size;

Scanner s = new Scanner([Link]);


[Link]("Enter Array Size");
arr_size=[Link]();

int [] arr= new int[arr_size];

[Link]("Enter array Elements to be sorted!");

for (int i=0;i<[Link]; i++)


{
arr[i]=[Link]();
}
//int arr[]={4,3,2,10,12,1,5,6};
Sort(arr);
[Link]("Array After Sorting");
for (int i=0; i <[Link] ; i++)
[Link](arr[i]);
}
}

2|Page
Modern Academy - Eng. Noha Ali
Level 2 | Algorithms | Lab 5

Time Complexity for Selection Sort Algorithm ∈ 𝑶(𝒏𝟐 ) in the worst case.

3|Page
Modern Academy - Eng. Noha Ali

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