NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
CE3121 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
Tutorial 2: Signalized Intersection
Traffic Engineering and Transportation Planning
Review Problems in signal timing design:
1. How to determine saturation flow
2. How to determine critical lane groups and total cycle lost time
3. How to calculate cycle length and green time allocation
4. Check pedestrian crossing time
1
Question 1 (Design of signalized intersection)
The figure below shows peak-hour volumes for a major intersection. The width of each
crosswalk (or pedestrian crossing) is 2.75 m. The crosswalk lengths in both east-west and
north-south directions are 20.1 m. The speed limit on each approach is 50 km/h. A four-phase
operation is adopted for the intersection and is shown below. It is estimated that the maximum
numbers of pedestrian crossing the north, south, east and west approaches per cycle are 30, 30,
19 and 25 respectively. Develop a suitable vehicle and pedestrian signal timing plan for this
intersection using Webster’s method. Use a yellow interval of 3 sec, 1 sec all-red time, a lost
time of 3.5 sec per phase, a saturation flow of 1615 vphgpl for the right-turn lane, a combined
saturation flow of 3700 for the through and left-turn lane group, a PHF of 0.95, and a minimum
green of 10 sec.
Phase A Phase B Phase C Phase D
209
464 125 175
464
222
128
321
406 152 321
400