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Classification 1

The document outlines the classification of living organisms based on various characteristics such as external morphology, DNA sequence, movement, respiration, sensitivity, reproduction, excretion, and nutrition. It describes the use of a dichotomous key for identifying organisms and provides examples of different groups including Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, and various classes within Phylum Vertebrates and Invertebrates. The document emphasizes the importance of systematic classification in understanding the diversity of life forms.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views3 pages

Classification 1

The document outlines the classification of living organisms based on various characteristics such as external morphology, DNA sequence, movement, respiration, sensitivity, reproduction, excretion, and nutrition. It describes the use of a dichotomous key for identifying organisms and provides examples of different groups including Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, and various classes within Phylum Vertebrates and Invertebrates. The document emphasizes the importance of systematic classification in understanding the diversity of life forms.

Uploaded by

freekamoss
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ʃ classification

classified groups according to


into
Organisms are :

1- external marphology lanatomy


3-amino acid
~. --
MRs "gREN
2-DNA
sequence sequence
to
characteristics of
·
Movement : action by organism change position or place
ALL Living Organisms
nuoient molecules to release
-

Respiration : chemical reaction to break down


Energy
to external and internal environment
·

Sensitivity ability : respond to defect and


and day
Gauth permanent
:
increase in size was

kind
of
·

Reproduction process
:
to make more of the same an
organism
Excretion : Removal of
waste products of
metabolism and substances in excess of
requirements
materials development
-

- Nutritioni taking in
of for energy growth ,
and

that to each other they


group of organisms
ilon
"Specier"
·

is are sun ,

reproduce to produce fertile offspring n


naming system tams sapeneies : s

Read
only Dichotomous Key
1- look at all organisms
2-pick one out
of the 2 options depending on the photo

after
"

Follow the
steps the "
-
3 ........

have
-
4
Repeat from
step till
you
an answer

" Answer and text me your answer "


k dams Protoctista
Plant Animalia
Prokaryote ing
FungeMushroom
/

some lant-like
P
and some animal -Multicellular-Multicellul
>
-

-
Unicellulas - Multi - (Uni Cellube
yeast sihe
No nucleus
-

made Unicellular Enfanyotic -

Eukaryotic
Body is
of hyphae
-

- Circulas DNA -

up Tmulticellular (v Nucleus) (V Nucleus)


rings of DNA plasmid-whole body is called celium -Nucleus uV cell Wall
xx Cell Wall
-

my
-
-

vcell wall stoduce Some have Autotrophs (getenergy Motile


-

ref by spores _
-

Photosynthesis)
ella Movement
-

-
r
Flag -

vNucleus "Cell Wall Chitin) chloroplasts


Cell wall + from
Roots , steme, leaves →

Heterstrophic
Capsule Protection
-

Igets energy

v from
photosynthesis
-
>
->

養 ::::: others (

江 E
Some are

·
-

heterstraphs 簧

:..
::
·:

Canimal-like) ·อ
·อ
\
a
ru sm ? o
o

classes of
Phylum Vertebrestes
Manmals
Amphibian Reptiles Fish Bird
Moist shim without scales-Shin has streamlinedbody "Feathers -
-
Skin has
fur
-
-

DRY scales VWings hair


Egge with soft shell
to d resistance of -

hard shells
or
·

water Eggs -

lay eggs Mammary


.

Stadpoles live in water and Warm blooded


-
-

proot-Shin has WET feed


with glands to

wester
-
-

have gills LEndothermic) young


shells to Scales
Adults live land , have prevent vBealis External ear
lateral line

an
dehydration
- -

lear pinna)
vscaly lege
-

Lungs and breed in water


foa Sensation blooded
-

Warm
Far Druns 4 chamber lEndsthermic)
far drum visible Be
-

deep softshell
·

Gggr
-

are ,
Diaphragm
Far Drum Ear drum covered
-

into the shin


for protection
'

D- Y chambers

with feathers
-

Different teeth

-
Placenta
classes of
N backbone
Phylum Invertebrates Several pains of jointed legs
e a

wr
_

Insects
Class Crustaceans Arachnide Myriapods
(Fly) (Gab) (spider)
shalsthora X, 1 ,
3 : head
, a: 2 :
Cephals hora head
+ many
Body pents
_

haraabdamen d
a amen alsdamen
segments
compound I 1 poin of
Eyes Eyes de
sury eyes
EACH Segment
legs Speine 4
pains 102 pains of legs

Antamae 1 pain 2 pain


/pedipalps
pai

NO a /02
Wings × X X
Ladybird/ Crab SPider Centipede
Diagram lody bug
to construct a dichotomous key :




First make a list of features that clearly vary between the given organisms.
Then choose one feature which splits the organisms into two groups. IN #
Now choose another feature which splits this small group into further smaller groups.
by
-(NOof bad
(No
• Keep on this until each group contains only one organism. of Eyes .

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