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Cheatsheet Basics Java

The document covers the basics of Java syntax, including variable declaration, methods, classes, interfaces, and records. It explains branching with if-else and switch statements, looping constructs, collections, exception handling, and package imports. Additionally, it introduces Java Streams for functional-style operations on collections.

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kevyb
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3 views1 page

Cheatsheet Basics Java

The document covers the basics of Java syntax, including variable declaration, methods, classes, interfaces, and records. It explains branching with if-else and switch statements, looping constructs, collections, exception handling, and package imports. Additionally, it introduces Java Streams for functional-style operations on collections.

Uploaded by

kevyb
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java -- Syntax Basics

Variables, final, var


int n = 42;
final int MAX = 256;
String s = "ate";
var x = 3.14; // Java 10+ local type inference
Integer boxed = null;

Methods, static, overloads


int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

static void main(String[] args) { }

void log(String msg) { }

Classes, interfaces, records (Java 16+)


class DUT {
private final String id;
DUT(String id) { [Link] = id; }
boolean test() { return true; }
}

interface RunnableTest { boolean run(); }

record Point(int x, int y) { }

Branching, switch (modern arrow)


if (x < 0) {
} else if (x == 0) {
} else {
}

switch (x) {
case 1 -> [Link]("one");
case 2 -> [Link]("two");
default -> [Link]("other");
}

Loops, enhanced for


for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { }

for (int v : arr) { }

while (cond) { }

do { } while (cond);

Collections ([Link])
import [Link].*;

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();


[Link](1);
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
[Link]("k", 10);
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();

Exceptions
try {
throw new IOException("bad");
} catch (IOException e) {
[Link]();
} finally {
cleanup();
}

Packages, imports
package [Link];

import [Link];
import static [Link];

// line comment
/* block comment */

Streams (quick)
import [Link].*;

List<String> xs = [Link]("a", "b");


long count = [Link]()
.filter(s -> [Link]("a"))

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