Basic Computer Security Checklist
q Install and enable the (Software) auto-update features in your OS (Macintosh – Windows)
q Use the OS Firewall (It should be on by default (But make sure to check))
q Install, update and run (At least weekly) anti-virus software (free tools are available).
q Install, and update all third party software (Adobe, Java, etc.)
q Install, update and run MalwareBytes (Malware removal tool - Windows only).
q Always use a VPN when using an untrusted network. (Open or free WiFi)
q Use a strong password (Passphrase is better, multi-factor is best) at least 8 characters, upper and
lower case, 1 special character and a number. Do not reuse the same password on multiple sites.
(Use LastPass to manage your passwords.)
q Do not open any attachments or click on any links in an email unless you are expecting them.
(Ask before you click)
q No reputable institution (Edu, Financial, Government, etc.) will ever ask you for your personal
information in an email. (Password, username, SS#, credit card number, etc.).
q Do not install random software from the Internet. (“Free” software = Malware).
q Before installing software on your mobile device consider whether it’s reasonable for that
application to have access to your personal information. (Photos, GPS, storage, etc.)
q Use a password (Or biometric) for your mobile device to secure it from unauthorized access.
q Don’t run as Administrator – Run as a normal user with non-administrative privileges. It is much
easier for Malware to do harm when you run as an Administrator.
q Use a separate “clean machine” for your financial business (Bill pay, purchasing items online,
etc.). Use another device for casual browsing and other online entertainment.
q Shutdown your computer if you are not using it for more than a day. (Saves energy and reduces
your attack surface) (If they can’t find you, they can’t steal your data)
q Set up a separate email account for dating sites, mailing lists, coupons, etc. Never use you work
email for personal use
q Always create a backup of your important information.
q Encrypt your devices – computers, laptops, tablets, and mobile devices, etc.
q Get an IRS Pin: [Link]
q Register with Social security: [Link]
q Protect your children’s identity: [Link]
q Protect your identity AARO, Lifelock, etc: [Link]