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Module 4 (3rd SEM)

The document discusses statistical analysis methods, including hypothesis testing and the use of t-distributions to evaluate sample means against population means. It presents various examples of data sets and calculations to determine statistical significance, ultimately accepting or rejecting hypotheses based on the results. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding distributions and sample sizes in statistical inference.

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2 views29 pages

Module 4 (3rd SEM)

The document discusses statistical analysis methods, including hypothesis testing and the use of t-distributions to evaluate sample means against population means. It presents various examples of data sets and calculations to determine statistical significance, ultimately accepting or rejecting hypotheses based on the results. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding distributions and sample sizes in statistical inference.

Uploaded by

dharvees17
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ia Coonde ems Medals = + tpg 10 ml sF evs r “2 WMStASTICAL IANTEREN CE wet % shdants * cs Afotibution * ret Ls Mean of population Ze Ex be te Man and . ms [5 @e be the Sid oy Ae SoMpe dajined 4-distibubtn > hon tre student's : z slabeg, £ Ste ee a aes wel eaded IH een qa aerec oa * ae Boke Gd Amel JJ a Gotain oxmuluts adwnatdithed to toch’ df, the \2 posserts aasutted In ae gettin bor fa bieed prvene 5,2,8, -!, 3,0, 6, -3)1, $0 ye wo tondudkd that ‘the otros | Gain Facowag the ae promo a (0.05 jou n 27 = 2. Q0 » be ftven We12, Fe = Stats 1 FSH Ore” ati + 54 0tacdl x Sx Bt 2-683 n “ 2 _ far 0 @ a Now Zarek ok (5- 2.583054 C2 2-583) + > ~a-583) * C1384 Ca 2:533) + (o-2-5e3>, + CO- ses)? + Gar 2803 Tt Ci-2-saavie (97283 + "Co -2: 83074 Ch rsp =, ou 3 = saa yo ae = aE cioe 9) A H _ he student hy Atobibuttim ts | t> Ee 5 } Ts = 288370 = 2:898 7 Q-201 s n 085 Hence, the Rupothesis f rudecteo Dien wndriduals am chon aondom HOY gq Sn halgne 1 Soehes OM ag poputew'on and thin te be 63, 63, 64, 64, 68, 69, 20, 70,97, Tes tra hyputhasis. that tna man heegne % ana Wuntuanse | 66 Socks Cto.05 3% 276 gar Vap : . By tntven, e109 5 Sup s 634834 OOF OF Bt Gat WOEAOH MEH = or) | = 66 ‘ | Now , Ze-2' . vo = i &: Ee easy ATS Now . ; Zex- E50. ces ow (63-689 +t Ge-6s)*4 Cores, cos es + (s- bs)" + CFD- fo b LI 6 aE Lest 1-68)? dy 4 7 oy Meg2St 2ST RAT FOF [Pant eg = SR = neal \ oo Bot, Studant t -A&trfbutim . tf | Ee 2 63-66 — \.egq < 2-262 sou | “Vo Hy pothests w9 Accepted sample o 10 Heys Trad “the: plexi $3, 45,99, 10, 10° 3) A Aandom Bd! A, 120, "0, tol, 88, pee that cata Su pport try emumpton of a populabin mean Te yoo ce etqntficance i B OL Q d4)- CNeote ©. to. 05 ones SS y Soin Given, N= 10 ost , & lo7tte Fx. = Wor \20+ wore sorr 88 22E92% 48 a = 9x2 AL=100 Now, a 92 2 A*-2 = 10 2 a9 + 2@ -2)* > Coe) Coe ' aay + 5 Gio aa Cr FF Gs - 433 -Crxott05- ‘ 4-43 (aa-ax)' + @5- 97)" + as aay? +Qor 7 2 Goo - 94) { 21a. ‘ A J fe i a ae. ft wosdiyer Loy Seas zB) bel : 2 ih 2435 : student t- disbehurboni st * z-u fate. : rere : ay ~ AR -100 a ‘ae = bbb rer : S8 A ae aca, Hypettwsis, 1s Accepted. i. | sah} 2h the MeO? ny, M Q) Rad the stdin rena Sora Byht -4,-2,-255 values fo 0 sombe ob 7 eas taking tre Mean Valuig ob , te Ne 3, Ap ba 38 Sate Pven | de 0, Nae a ae Sa . “E-LF @2HOF DHWEZHD itll | “pny a zt = 0.35. Scx- 2 (4 -0.25)% Ca-oa's) 4 E2-0 4 CO- 0-25) + Ca- 0.259% +, (2-025 ph €3-0-259*+ @- cows 4a. 2 eel = - PS os ov 5g. dpvtas ° 8 t+ ZN 025-9 ae “a.659_ £02654 Va To) ce 8) Constante Samby — Lmstettng oh 9 miamby Be ee 153, 8). Tha. Sample ts dnawon Rom a oPALlabion wens Mean ‘fg 4a.g . Aod wheinbe the Sampte Peters shpiffanty fiom the * poputotion Of 5x Feance C tie g5 = 2-3) Sos GPven UES neq Se Sa USFeReSot ent ya tert => OF U4 S3t 5) = 4 a im Tay Zin Z>? = C¥S- Hays (Hae eagt + Go, = 62> arta Gs ways ee a (er-asy’t G2-¥ay rGIHs)” & 4FR GELS yb 2-31 wane pena ea, = 3 ee a3 2 6 we Een. Ey) (86 HD" Eee ceoad rere? + ©-64)*+ Ceo Het (3-6 EDRF 1-6-4) + cg-oert Cron 6 OF = Nat 2. Q@5yte (a8) (6-9 G5)" F % Zex®d : ; Go-syt+ Cig + (59% ces)? = gy, y The ere mod tifer to oi 5 Stee yy = ef : 1 ZCa-%) nto -2 - yas bY 125 eee Jiomer g24 - 44 2 yors-? ge TW525 2 8235 — cod a bs Oe oe b-5 ——_ 7 3-4 oe Rete rus 4° a 70.8 4 £- 140 3 | | TBF in HE B59. TS 4. Bee | 7 TES)” 3 Te82 | anon ys 92-90 t= 0-666 | 2 P(o5<2<92) 2 ACP (-1.64< 2 < 0.08) > 4 Gree) + $¢0. 666) oO: 4521 + 6. WAI = O-1AQ43 6\ a sandom * sampte eFae. yu 8 ag a a ° fen gjom Sogfrita poputatton hauling mean vatue na. wd Vartance WH Vetng Landay erst sheen, fed tne probably of, gettting Samper mea © mpeatt® Anan he So oe ob hehe > Bad fhe Saetetyy aj, we -N> xm. 5 eis | Wee 5M , 1.666 He. H , then Be Ls a pce? tt Bye ites 1b) crept 08 8Gr ECO . 097 0. +5214 - 0, OW FBG = ya\uja4 eee Garo ee eco oo) eee cee dy fg 100 pom O° AferXbotion, that tg 5 Gmpvte an. approxima value PCO4A 77 Vido = te whet eee Oy) SO Hr, es A Rs 4qQ, oF 4Q-50 =~) @-51,° 6 Bi 60-4 POHac Zegid= POr. Shia Oo AQ 1 Confidence forerva) ft . gg Given 9226, 7s my T ANE SI, Br 99 4 Ae TEs 400 = AS-3t 103g "CHF.2e8 39 33a) S]_ Soppore that 10,12, 16,19 fq | Samble takin vonlonce pom A HAMak popula ton with - 6.25» Rind Or 957, Confidence a Tntenvay «8% the Population Tuan. tL ~ 10H EHIG SI GIwn nek, E- eu: a e VIB ol. +628, 4 —: (eas > 25 easy wp) Mee PRIA | yet nave Us a Be a PONE Neo 25 4 eb et. 4S > C58, wee) , my) Le the obsenied vol ote tr smear Ed a sondom Sample of- sf. 20° bum 4 eens, dktrtbution « wPtn mar oe ano Vantarce of pao be 81a find o Vor and ¥ Usrigidonce- Beidev io ve ca Deena. a = 2 . og? 9220 , 27. s05 2 = (eo » ons wag , Med raw Us © eX DV = Blot ae 2 Ta x8 Th vad at Wy, BEVO4S, N= SlA te 165K 6-94 20 Bi2 Ft 3.99 2 CAFU, BEES). # 196% 8.94 at 997 Be1ge, peer 2 Ge oy & oe) eet = 8b2£3-9804 wr Fe ve? Bie ae > (#4 28) 95-12). ek OF ee ae (eG & (ae- Spite Df Distribution oA 2. 0) = Observed § FEt™ tet OF (0 f= 1,2, 3,-- , Stet 2)3, 2) Pd? Expected preeaeney Treo, ch? eee distibotim ts dlotyns.d Qs : (o- 4 So eo & me, (Qf), 3) ies en e 3 and tne nomber poras the al di %e: pou mes are face (x) peart on act (x) ipiinsting pees Afshibutton, \ a 2 iy & £0 Annowo @ 7m f 40. 32 az 53 Value’ 8 os Solara, te “ 2b 4 Sol?! Corpected peeuanc rss Ca) eae oe ~ zz Wor I+ 2% +52 + S44 be at, 2 at An - 7 6 me Ne AD ; a — PP 4845 ~ 45 + yo, 29,24) 58, 54,66 thanved goad Cov) uw es (o-Gy we have «Ke a Zz —_—~ fal & (-8) e, : Oe ee 53-4) o-usy? , (32- vey Gree. 23 _& wey "oS 45 “5 + Gees)? (eo) a ihhas =~ Ot, ———_= Ss “5 ae 22 |ujay 3 the Golimoing, toble Gives: a Pome | Chunapt accdloht that — Occurs ai Vantovs dass Ff Ane. Ultoh © Fird — usy Qcetdonts na oolfonly, dls trburch ovr ak C Kt fee> + 12088) 0105 Das owns AF Mon Toe 7 Uasd ™ Re spt qFue Ne ef, accident] ty, | 16 [s ey as | \a. 16 fav SBE" dbsanuod ) Keoquencies CO;) cn x VG 1b 8 yay, t SK seepted | Besaqcuencies eed On IMAG HBA toe Q ary ae See = Bt > A oy 2 (Co; - Er)? we have, & = ay €p @-0)', G8", GD! 6 ~ 3 CoB)" Cae a) a 1 O,-€5)* + CQscfs)*, 5 6 >? 1D? , GeRy, : : 12 12 \2 42 fra? , G97, GHB, He tortor 4a ie lo + 42 F666 << 42/59 a0 af This, Hypothesis is aca pied. Cosnbiand): ou? 3] A Sample analyst % Examinetn mWsult % Boo students oar mada . Tt was’ bpune pat 220° students hod faded, 1A— studomis Sacued antrd Vera) , AO has secured Second class and, 20 03 socuned frst Claas, “De those. . subpart tha a Eraminoth put WH as. Ya tho | ate yw 3:2: | | 2 . 2 = ap, tro 9 pective CateQnreas iG aa sl Chu ) adh) 4. = Obeonned Equa es Cog) Aw 220, 190,90, 20. Teta) rato = yt deat isto quan Neres C&D Are = 200 Eocpecttd a & »500 ie 3500-150 0 500 = 100 10 1 x%500 = bo! io * a fey? ON we have BoP ET len iat & : ~e? 2G) Goby, (03-3) 2, Gx-29, cae b> C3 T a = Gre-a00) ? Goer", Qentesds, 200 So ‘oo (20-80) Bo = 24 2.6664 1+ 19 2 23-66 > 3-31 Thus, Mypothuns 89 gece 3) An txben?ments oN pe pian | The betlacing- puquenda wos — dbtas LuroWed § | Round § AIO Gown As \oy VOR | THeohy pred] that Ane guqueniée shybild) beh “he pStolpetn/ 433.321. Examins tho -cavas pendence Solio tha expat Cee) sats). : feos gah Obaenved — aguuans'es Cary /Qy 3a. b B15, 101,18 Torah Fav = AP St BHI a 1g bxbecrd BeQUaNcie! CO) One + R886 2 BAH 313 ol 55 Tet 885 2 l0ge. 25.6 10K 3 Te * 55602 Joy. v toe We ¥986 > 34.950 35 D> 4 a we have Bo. S coi- a)? ni a= 2 @-ed°? , Ora? Es) Qa" : : ka g, a = & : 2 2 @r- wy | (10B- Jo) yoy 1Ow : 0.042 + 0-086 + 0-155 7 0.257 oe, (ff ere? <4. 315 Thus AY pothisis ts accepted. a aI we fda 0 “Gety) whan 0 die fs eo af apron «72 tems and susulic ana cateutated OS Cs CB % Hear | Rous tho [| 212 jel 2) & no this |e fre | 15] =. [os |= Dos 3-396 gipettor hey Mote gy 2 oveson. a 2, tat a whe goodass % WE Ghuert test 6 Asis ya Ut 0.05 x ° \ Qa 3 - 1 yea bo - ng, 2 Pr obatwed “fpacunen ces COP) Ome = 129,60, 15, ww i Asti bute Roxy eaten wo. Wt — porsson > Meanom> > Z FOO : » &4 W229, + > Go? ' C5) +0) GG) st dey eel prt Yaa 604154241 = O-.5 eo! ie tisky (olisd™ ef OS tt ba ped os Rissrar aa x) © buoid x eo ——____— Ef¢ mt goes payoil erneres on iG Ey Fup Cc (Bs (a2 tbe 4 tige atl “> Plxd2 200% o- 606(0.g} = 200 oe] PEOds 200 x og, 306 Cosy? _ jake oy PCy = 200% o, 606 (0. 5o . 60. 6et ' Peay 20 R15. 158! 5 © xX 0.606 Co5) \ x 6 ‘ . 2 200 x 0.606x co.5P = a 38" ay ¢ ; 15° BOW). coe | O-bLnzegu np. on &)= [Link]?. Pla, = Ss O-&)°* nave Kt = Be = Te wt (0-6? . @-tD*, @,-%) &, 7 fs Gutsy’ + Cots)" se a > > ae 5 222-20 . —— (5-6) A é2 2D cos oa 61 15 3 or Lo poy 2 aL Os o cece ee ao > 0.3599 <.%315 > Hypeothes ta Ro accepted §) The numb oh ce dlante pan dey @) i fa Aesetile Indust, = ow‘ sacordid 5 S adh srat tne Qooans yoo days . %S ghen’ bal Neer caret oh yf fH ~ suspect Of pot sson ‘ yt x the Qiwoo data C2 og 7H 49 gor A aol = 9 | 2 3 & § —— .. 4 13 be 3p 1B 3 | Vs 193, 168, 39,18, 3,1 Poiam distibubter : ptx = wohane m= _Stx = Is © 3) + 3¢e) = WS CodPH loser d+ SOD Tt e + COS) 1q3e log + BAIS Ht 3H) f i 0-825 . °, | f . e leaf © co. east : al = 10-459 60. 7825)~ | | | =) 0.98265 | zy —~ pot) Be 8 : } a Pexd = 4oo x + 5460-98 2)Pod 1 FO Ep = 4Oo xK 0.459 Prod 0 #59 (0-78 95)2 Iga gwieg xo, oO; | 1 foo x 0. 459(0-9825) 279N5. on " Ny m:2, POrtis yoo x 0.453 Co. 9825)? Sia DE > = S594, so an % L=5 PEspe yoo x 0-457 x (o.a8asy ' > — M55, 3y & Kew PHS = Yoo x 045% (0.48 25>% wl 78504 U5 PSD = Goo x (0-453) (0. 35 2098 Sp + 0-4 Ge We maw, %? = Coa Sor eye baSnagy Go m1 8 ” 2°) QA S- 183 leg. 3 -a ine VN CRD, Gand? Gr-s9 assy 183, 149 1 se 1s + Gay. Qo? | 3 ° = 42-6479. 44 Huypotnosis | e meee. 3) Reve dice eR than 46 oFtoap Gnd the mba, 11282 3 Sippeening mths EE) the te boll the, gequsncy, Afstbubtn Go fee fe Leyte tangy | } q 35 oa 3 Te the hypotheess | thot Boomfat Wetthirtyn 5 “re data 2 ptna @ CX: M05 yO Sd.4) 0-08 r elo eee ae Thame: & <. xe x BHI +24 FAe B5424 4 B4S - 2-833 tea 1S, 333 aut Bene > Ps ae 2 EE. 0.566 ” OR P- 3 0.5 Cpneanmrap: VF I pea “05 122 . 5x Pray = Sly CO-5D 0.5) 5- ge Perr 6 [5ee60-5) Co 5) ea einer x5, PCey- 46 [Bey 60-8) Co: 59°) 2° B $7] 2 15 Bru HAD VES cQco- Co)” IJ | > 3 eo . > Ps = 96(8c,0 sy ¢ 5) Je : H22, Play = as fscrce-sy (os “J+ 30 BA PCD: 46 [5¢, (0. 53'¢0- 9°" J 15 nso, Poss Ab [SQcesd'Cv.6y"J- 3 : n : we hove 5 aa : Efe) L an : . ~@»> 30) : $-15) g> Gea pO GP Get 2 @2y)! Qs) =. 15 SU > WOOF Hypetteny nejeote SS fog One tossed «(100 His and thy col 8) & oe to | | tas we data § Aat tbe Goodnee ht distibubon pt the WS ‘ Ceo uOh ity | 1G 0-05 ; 3 2 Ne. of heads oo 2 2 3 12 5 Fruquancy 5 a 6 5 gpl! tp ame + 5,29, 36 25,5 x ae Binomial distibutio: + PCr) 2 Ne, P ¢ A Given , Pe ye 1 Va : OR Me EF 4fery 5 (0) 4 29 C194 Bo(ay4 254) = * +504) ——_____ f ShA9* Beasts = 1% But > yy. hp 7 5 Ok aw : | : pea. Ae Os 40-5 ex, Poxd = Way pSO-8) | Gam 2 PEXD = V00 (eeostoss"*] X:0 + Pood: zt POS 2 10 Fees coisy'co.e)* °}: 6.25 190 Se,[Link] 1). a0) © Pay - 190[ 4c, (0'5)*¢9.6)""? 33.5 v38 Hl 23, PCS) = 0 (¥e,c0.5)'¢o.5)* 8] asi 25 EOP Cay we Faved 5 gad . * toe | Hose 38 25 6 ha < 9-48 Hypothesis fo accopted . saln3* F- DISTREBUTTON Feteot % to chotenmé ny Who thor the too Yndfaancton t estimates Poptiaten voafance eye Srapkron ty In thie Care ft 8 El node fe Fe + Eta! ; nm T+ Sd oy Poputation —) sad Popular — > S14 9d Ph Sonply {2° 9.5 Of sampe-2. Gzomple 1° The table shaoo te sd ond Sample . men And women. Find tho FF staubst ey the Men latin fo fe 7 pepe shurand 1 eee populatin od | OmPe o4 | bi 30 35 | 7 Women - B Slt tr QRon j= 8d oh population. ~y a. vy = Od of Popuber-2- So a2 od sample -!* as $23d oh sample-2 745 Coe = Lee (2) Toe random Sampler qrue the fre cote : ] Naan Varta nee sample t a cn oA Sample 2 u le. S ag fan uv Conctu de tat the we Samper tay ean = =drowan BoM tho Same NerraQ — popuiois) FB. Cvo, ad = 3-6. Nett 81 Te pad out whitan the tw Sampiez dyowon om ‘the = nemad Popura bom haw Sore vanfance mo) S,) = 7 2 cax-3 { m7 BO” uy, Have 2 ee =a Fae ering, 8 Ze sf , oc) ; ez AG Ab : Meee Ta! | 243 l Sgo* exe Fa) %-N F lens uy 13a oe bests 8 Oe | ow Jace Hy pothesis copted) =—— oa A x] Two xandom Sampks drawn pom te Mowat | populations ae sombe T +190 16 2603 22 23 Wooo 19 35- - sample TF a9 33 YW $5 2 34% 3s 2s H 43 30 . 37. dbiain the genmates of “tte vanfance of the poputota and st 57 peut Stgniteance Whether popuianers have the *% sarge Cee : the 08 oe — Fx, DO £16 +2G HE QFEBLA BI HIBH WANS 4 So OO lo = 220 . aa 10 ore | Stat = 4p 3a+¥rt BSit Bat But 3342 eS: Sm, Pe \da+ 30434 episod) ey nea Ws 12 wc #28,. 35 \Q — a x _ i -= ea oe \ &-2)* \ Bs \ ioe \ Ge? aR 2 + 22> -3 Gu ‘7s -s Be 33 -2 ay 1% Y \b ha * * 5 25 35 2 o aa. 5 . 32. = a 22 t 3h me \ 23 \ 38 3 “ \< 4 i 2 «| 2 24 2 bg 4 c 3 4 8 ne 19 ~ 4 “3 25 3 - 258 ee 30 3S u a Ro 3% Bue UE — 2 Ss. 7 7 woe hove; f= = who $1 - Cen Ry % oft - 190 Ro Bes Sg = 9 Ba 3° Es %9° er) Siu ayy ee [ER sag, ee Jared 5 * 3.33 = 2-14 wie S) te folmotag table hows tte rune sexed by toe Vkattman- can Pt be Sard Mor the peuetmance of batman A fy Mou. consistent’ Me Baygienancs Off batteran by y Shan 2 use oy. (ued a Gupforee C .0, ay = 35) Batsmnan A ¥o S035 25 60 AD 6s 5h Batman B 60 A- Yo 3 5o ipl" Pret joag ne BS xc 4 2 HO+S 254954604 90r65 +55 = 50 3 x Get 604 70F 404 30450 ae Ny 5S 5o.- 3 8% GR), bo 18 tee yp. 4 20 ° j 50 ribo) i to | ra . 625 yo! 7 a | oe Nee 30° oa 2 \o H 4.00 0 6p _ 50 225 | . . : looo 2 | 68 S 1 65 I-00

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