Ali Raza Notes

9th Math all chapters Exercises MCQs

Sr Questions A B C D
1 √7 𝑖𝑠_____𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
2 𝜋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒: 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙
3 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 √𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑖𝑠:
4 √3 + √5 𝑖𝑠 𝑊ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
5 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝜖𝑅, 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑆𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑦
𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 … 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦
6 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 > 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑦 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑏 > 𝑐 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑎 > 𝑐
𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑_____𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦

7 2𝑥 × 8𝑥 = 64 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3 3 5 2
2 4 6 3
8 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 𝑎 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑆𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑_____𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦

9 √75 + √27 = √102 9√3 5√3 8√3

10 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 (3 + √5)(3 − √5) 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑂𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

11 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 5.2 × 106 𝑖𝑠 52,0000 520,000 5,200,000 52,000,000

12 𝑆𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 0.00034 3.4 × 104 3.4 × 10−4 3.4 × 103 3.4 × 10−3

13 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚: 2 10 5 𝑒

14 log 100 = 2 3 10 1

15 𝐼𝑓 log 2 = 0.3010, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 log 200 𝑖𝑠: 1.3010 0.6010 2.3010 2.6010

16 log(0) = 𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑁𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑈𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑

17 log 10,000 = 2 3 4 5

1 1 1 𝑥|𝑥 = 2𝑛 + 1,
18 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡
{𝑥|𝑥 = 𝑛 ,} {𝑥|𝑥 = , 𝑥|𝑥 = , { }
1 1 1
{1, , , , . . } 𝑖𝑠 𝑛∈𝑊 2𝑛 + 1 } { 𝑛+1 } 𝑛∈𝑊
3 5 7 𝑛∈𝑊 𝑛∈𝑊
19 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = { }, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑃 (𝐴) = {} {1} {{}} ∅
20 𝐼𝑓 𝑈 = {1,2,3,4,5} , 𝐴 = {1,2,3} {1,2,4,5} {2,3} {1,3,4,5} {1,2,3}
𝐵 = {3,4,5}, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑈 − (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 𝑖𝑠:

21 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 & 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛(𝐴) 𝑛 (𝐵) 𝐴∩𝐵 𝑛(𝐴)

𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜: − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)

22 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 − 𝐴 ≠ 𝜑, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 𝑛 (𝐵) 𝑛(𝐴) 𝑛(𝐵) − 𝑛(𝐴)

𝑛(𝐵 − 𝐴) =

23 𝐼𝑓 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 50, 𝑛(𝐴) = 30 𝑎𝑛𝑑 23 15 9 40

𝑛(𝐵) = 35, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) =

24 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 12𝑥 + 36 𝑖𝑠 12(𝑥 + 3) 12(3𝑥 ) 12(3𝑥 + 1) 𝑥(12 + 36𝑥)

25 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 4𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 9 𝑎𝑟𝑒 (2𝑥 + 3)2 (2𝑥 − 3)2 (2𝑥 + 3) (2 + 3𝑥)
(2𝑥 − 3) (2 − 3𝑥 )2

26 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐻𝐶𝐹 𝑜𝑓 𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑏2 𝑖𝑠: 𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑎𝑏2 𝑎4 𝑏5 𝑎2 𝑏

27 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝐶𝑀 𝑜𝑓 16𝑥 2 , 4𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 30𝑥𝑦 𝑖𝑠: 480𝑥 3 𝑦 240𝑥𝑦 240𝑥 2 𝑦 120𝑥 4 𝑦

28 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝐶𝑀 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐻𝐶𝐹 = 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑄𝑢𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡

_____ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠.

29 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝐶𝑀 𝑜𝑓 (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 & (𝑎 − 𝑏)4 is: (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 (𝑎 − 𝑏)3 (𝑎 − 𝑏)4 (𝑎 − 𝑏)6

30 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 : (𝑥 + 1)3 (𝑥 − 1)3 (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 − 1)

𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)

31 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒: 1 2 3 4

32 𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 3 − 27 𝑖𝑠 𝑥−3 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 9 𝑥+3 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑎 & 𝑏

33 𝐼𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 5𝑥 < 7 4𝑥 − 2 < 1 2𝑥 + 1 = 1 4 = 1+3

34 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 5𝑥 − 10 = 10 𝑖𝑠: 0 50 4 −4

35 𝐼𝑓 7𝑥 + 4 < 6𝑥 + 6, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 (2, ∞) [2, ∞) (−∞, 2) (−∞, 2]

𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙

36 𝐴 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑓𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑓 𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑓 𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝑇𝑤𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑓
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

37 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑓𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒

𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑: 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛

38 3𝑥 + 4 < 0 𝑖𝑠: 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦

𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦
39 (0,0 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦: 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 > 8 3𝑥 + 𝑦 > 6 −2𝑥 + 3𝑦 < 0 𝑥+𝑦 > 4

40 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝜋 3𝜋 0.4636𝜋 1.1071

2 2

41 𝐼𝑛 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑖𝑠 6.5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 7.5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 6 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
13 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝜃 =
300 . 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑠
42 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = _______ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃

43 3
𝐼𝑓 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 5 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 7 24 16 4
𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒, 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 25 25 25 25
5𝜋
44 𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ______𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠 300 37.50 450 52.50
24

45 292.50 = __________𝑟𝑎𝑑 7𝜋 17𝜋 1.6𝜋 1.625𝜋

6 4

46 𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝜃) 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝜃) 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝜃) 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝜃)
𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 2 2 2 2
= 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
47 𝑆𝑖𝑛 600 = 1 1 √(3)2 √3
2 2

48 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 100𝜋 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 100𝜋 = _______ 1 2 3 4

49 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 + 𝑐) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦 = 𝑐 + 𝑚𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐

Slope intercept form is written as: = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) =0

50 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑

Are:

51 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 − 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒:

52 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑃(1,2) 5 6 √13 4

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄(4,6) 𝑖𝑠:

53 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 (4,2) (2.1) (1,1) (0.0)

𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 (−2,4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (6, −2)

54 𝐴 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ (1,2)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦=𝑥+1 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 2 𝑦 = 𝑥+2

(4,5) is:

55 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 + 𝑐) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑦 = 𝑐 + 𝑚𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐

𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) =0

56 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 − −2 2 2 −2
𝑦= 𝑥+2 𝑦= 𝑥−2 𝑦 = 𝑥+1 𝑦= 𝑥−2
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑖𝑠: 3 3 3 3

57 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 1 𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 𝑦1 =

+ =1 + =
𝑎 𝑏 1 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑧 − 𝑧1 𝑦 − 𝑦1
= =𝑟
1 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼
58 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼
+ =1 =
𝑎 𝑏 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑝
𝑦 − 𝑦1
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼
59 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛: 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒
𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙
60 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑠: 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 cube 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑚
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
61 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑠 𝑖𝑠 3 ∶ 5 5∶3 25 ∶ 9 9 ∶ 25
125𝑐𝑚 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 27𝑐𝑚 3 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 𝑠:
62 𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 64𝑐𝑚 2 10𝑐𝑚 12𝑐𝑚 18𝑐𝑚 16𝑐𝑚
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 ℎ𝑎𝑠
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 144𝑐𝑚 2 . 𝐼𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠 8𝑐𝑚, 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠:
63 𝑥 = 5 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
∥ 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 ∥ 𝑡𝑜 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠

64 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 3 3 −3 5 −5

65 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 1 −2 2 −1 1

𝑖𝑠:

66 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥=0 𝑥=1 𝑥 = −1 𝑥=2

𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡:

67 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 3𝑥 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

68 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 5 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠: 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

69 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 9 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠: 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

70 𝑦 = 5𝑥 𝑖𝑠_______𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙

71 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠: 𝑦 = 7𝑥 2 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 = 5𝑥 3

𝑦=
𝑥

72 𝑦 = −3𝑥 3 + 7 𝑖𝑠_______𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙

73 𝐴 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠__________________
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒.
74 𝐴𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒______ 𝐼𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ
𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 500

75 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑂𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 900 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑
𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠:
76 𝐴 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒
𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑___
77 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝐹𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑡______

78 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙

𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠: 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠

79 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙

𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠: 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠

80 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙

𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠: 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠

81 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙

𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠: 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠

82 𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝑈𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑑

𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠? 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎

83 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠

𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑: 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠

84 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑠: 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠

𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘

85 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑔𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑛 𝐻𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡
𝑏𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔: 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠

86 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑: 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

87 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒_____ 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝑠𝑒𝑡:
88 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑓 5,7,8,9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 7.5, 10 8 8.5 5.8
𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥?

89 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 5 10 0 𝑛𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒

2,5,8,9,0,1,3,7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10:

90 𝐼𝑛 𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠(𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠) 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑊𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑒𝑑

𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑:
91 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎: 124 120 125 127
110,125,122,130,124,127 𝑎𝑛𝑑 120

92 𝐸𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠

𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑: 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡
93 𝐴𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑:
94 𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑢𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠?
95 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓
𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑠: 𝑓𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐹𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑
𝑓𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
96 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑: 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦

97 𝐴𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑦 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑢𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝐶𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛
𝐼𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑:
98 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 62 63 64 66
𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 4 𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒
𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑:
99 𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒, 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 1 1 5 1
𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 6 3 6 36
𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑒 2?
100 𝐴 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑜𝑓 52 2 11 2 11
𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 13 13 52 52
𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑛𝑜 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔: